寒区透水性混凝土配合比设计试验研究

透水性水泥混凝土具有减少路面径流水量、改进水质、提高排水速度、增强路面在雨雪天气的抗滑阻力等优点,因而得到了越来越多的应用。但由于它孔隙率高、强度低,给其应用带来了很大的局限性,尤其是在潮湿和冰冻的环境下。通过对24种由集料、粘合剂和外加剂组成的不同配合比的混合料进行试验研究,得到了透水性水泥混凝土的最佳配合比,使其不仅有足够的孔隙利于雨水的渗透．而且有足够的强度和冻融耐久性。     

再生骨料混凝土性能研究

通过对再生骨料的特性、再生骨料混凝土的工作性、物理力学性能和耐久性能进行试验研究发现：不考虑再生骨料吸水特性时,再生混凝土的坍落度偏小,抗压强度和耐久性均低于普通混凝土;考虑再生骨料吸水特性时,再生混凝土可获得与普通混凝土相近的坍落度．强度和耐久性则较普通混凝土降低得更多;经过强化处理后,再生骨料混凝土的性能得到了改善。同时还发现：粉磨处理对再生骨料的强化作用优于化学溶液浸泡处理。     

川东北地区超声波回弹综合法测强曲线的建立

超声回弹综合法具有灵活、方便的特点,能全面检测混凝土的强度。建立地区测强曲线,能更准确、更及时地为区域内的工程施工、监理和建设单位提供检测数据。     

沥青稳定碎石基层力学特性及路用性能研究

通过对路用材料力学性能的两个重要指标,即劈裂强度和抗压回弹模量进行试验研究,以期对沥青碎石基层混合料的力学性能增加了解．同时与半刚性基层材料的相应数据进行对比分析．可为此类基层的推广应用提供参考。     

自冲铆接疲劳强度的研究概况

由于在铆接孔孔壁处有较多毛刺,导致在自冲连接中被冲孔的面上的裂纹较容易扩展,是疲劳失效的主要形式.自冲铆接疲劳裂纹的扩展是决定整个疲劳寿命的重要组成部分,特别是对于自冲铆接这样有冲孔缺陷的连接结构来说,裂纹扩展寿命更为重要.分析了影响自冲铆接疲劳强度的主要因素是材料的性能、铆接点的质量,并得到自冲铆接疲劳各个阶段变化机理.     

Structural Behavior of Continuous Prestressed Steel Fiber Reinforced High Strength Concrete Beam

The flexural behaviors of continuous fully and partially prestressed steel fiber reinforced high strength concrete beams are studied by experiment and nonlinear finite element analysis. Three levels of partial prestress ratio (PPR) are considered, and three pairs of two-span continuous beams with box sections varying in size are designed. The major parameters involved in the study include the PPR and the fiber location. It is concluded that the prestressed high strength concrete beam exhibits satisfactory ductility; the influences of steel fiber on the crack behaviors for partially prestressed beams are not as obvious as those for fully prestressed ones; steel fibers can improve the structural stiffness after cracking for fully prestressed high strength concrete beams; the moment redistribution from mid-span to intermediate support in the first stage should be mainly considered in practical design.     

沥青路面施工质量动态管理系统研究

沥青路面施工质量动态管理系统集成了自动监测技术、计算软件技术、通讯技术等手段．将沥青拌和楼工控机的混合料配合比及拌和的相关数据信息实时传输至数据服务器,并引入“变异系数”评价方法,为质量的动态管理提供了条件,提高了沥青路面施工质量的控制效率和管理水平。而提出的拌和设备和摊铺温度实时动态监测管理模式．在我国公路建设领域中具有创新性,值得推广。     

汽车动力性的检测

基于汽车动力性检测的必要性,对相关的检测方法、使用仪器等作一介绍,同时对各指标对动力性的影响进行分析,有利于推动我国汽车动力性的定期检测,保障交通安全。     

川东北地区超声波回弹综合法测强曲线的建立

超声回弹综合法具有灵活、方便的特点,能全面检测混凝土的强度。建立地区测强曲线,能更准确、更及时地为区域内的工程施工、监理和建设单位提供检测数据。     

Strength Regularity and Failure Criterion of High-Strength High-Performance Concrete under Multiaxial Compression

Multiaxial compression tests were performed on 100 mm × 100 mm × 100 nun high-strength high-performance concrete (HSHPC) cubes and normal strength concrete (NSC) cubes. The failure modes of specimens were presented, the static compressive strengths in principal directions were measured, the influence of the stress ratios was analyzed. The experimental results show that the ultimate strengths for HSHPC and NSC under multiaxial compression are greater than the uniaxial compressive strengths at all stress ratios, and the multiaxial strength is dependent on the brittleness and stiffness of concrete, the stress state and the stress ratios. In addition, the Kupfer-Gerstle and Ottosen's failure criteria for plain HSHPC and NSC under multiaxial compressive loading were modified.