“设计-采购-施工”总承包模式在轨道交通建设领域的应用

对"设计-采购-施工"总承包(engineering procurement construction,EPC)模式及城市轨道交通建设的各自特点分别进行总结分析,认为两者在理论上具有高度匹配性;青岛城阳现代有轨电车示范线工程采用EPC建设模式顺利履约,证明了城市轨道交通建设采用EPC总承包模式的现实可行性。结合青岛城阳现代有轨电车示范线工程,对EPC建设模式的实施要点进行介绍,为该模式在今后轨道交通建设项目的应用提供参考。     

单边扩帮特大跨公路隧道开挖稳定性分析

通过现场试验、理论分析及数值模拟计算,对深圳横龙山北隧道右线喇叭口扩帮段的围岩力学参数和动态施工力学进行研究,对扩挖修帮段进行深部位移监测得到反挖修帮造成的拱顶下沉和洞周水平收敛的实测数据,并基于神经网络BP模型反演隧道围岩力学参数.采用有限元软件对横龙山北隧道右线喇叭口扩帮段建立三维有限元模型,分析隧道各开挖阶段对地表沉降的影响以及研究隧道各开挖阶段对隧道拱顶、拱脚和竖墙脚各点应力的影响.     

高速动车转向架动力学性能SIMPACK仿真建模与分析

针对高速动车转向架动力学性能的影响因素缺乏综合分析,提出一种基于SIMPACK的高速动车转向架动力学性能仿真建模与分析方法。以高速动车安全舒适运行需求为目标,根据高速试验列车客车强度及动力学性能规范,构建高速动车转向架动力学性能评定的指标,并研究基于SIMPACK的转向架动力学性能仿真评价及其实现流程。以CRH2型动车组为例,建立其转向架及车体的动力学仿真模型,具体分析四类车轮踏面类型和五类一系及二系悬挂系统等主要影响因素,提取CRH2型高速动车稳定及平稳运行的重要特征参数,为高速动车组转向架的动力学设计及优化提供支持。     

设备拥有量模型的研究

通过对设备完好率、设备出勤台数和设备拥有量三者之间的关系进行深入的分析,找出三者之间的单值对应关系,采用线性回归、最优化理论、曲面拟合等数学方法并结合计算机软件建立设备拥有量的计算模型,并对此模型进行更深入的分析,建立其分段模型,从而保证了模型的计算精度,为企业的设备投资提供科学的准确的定量分析依据。     

自校正极点配置解耦控制器

本文提出的多变量自校正控制器，完成了对控制系统的闭环及极点配置和动态解耦，且能使系统对阶跃给定值实现稳态无差跟踪。本算法适用于最小相位系统、非最小相位系统以及各道时延不等的系统。数字仿睦证实了本算法的良好性能。     

带小圆管圆柱振荡流中流体动力系数试验研究

本试验利用摆动装置进行了带小圆管圆柱的流体动力系数的测量研究。首先用光体圆柱作为校核模型进行试验,将结果与已有资料进行比较,以确定试验方法可行。然后对圆柱带一根、二根和三根小圆管进行了系列测量试验,得到了一批数据,可供有关设计工作使用。     

FPSO单点系泊系统安装及回接技术

单点系泊系统作为浮式生产储油卸油装置（Floating Production Storage and Offloading,FPSO）的核心组成部分,需在FPSO进入安装现场之前完成安装,随后FPSO进入安装现场进行回接。以我国南海某具体工程项目为背景,全面、系统地介绍FPSO悬链腿单点系泊系统的安装及回接方法,并采用OrcaFlex分析软件对各个施工步骤进行相关的模拟分析。该单点系泊系统的整个安装过程可分为抓地锚安装、下段锚腿铺设、锚腿张紧、上段锚腿铺设、单点浮筒拖航及就位和锚系回接单点浮筒等6个阶段。     

重载情况下船舶及主机加速问题分析

针对目前一些船舶在恶劣海况下遇到的加速问题,以及通过转速禁区时间过长的问题,从螺旋桨匹配和主机内部设计两方面进行原因分析。围绕转速禁区功率裕度,结合相关案例,从轻螺旋桨裕度、转速禁区及MAN主机输出扭矩能力等方面入手,提出改进措施。     

Local Level Fisheries Management in Diani-Chale,Kenya: Current Status and Future Directions

The current regime of fisheries management and the prospects for attaining a more locally oriented, collaborative system of fisheries management in Diani-Chale, Kenya are examined. At present fisheries management in Diani-Chale is characterized by diminished government capacity for regulation, weakened local institutions, and little ability to exert control over the use of fisheries. Local level management requires the development and use of local institutions that can govern the use of fishery resources. The fish landing sites used by fishers and their associated fishing grounds were identified to be at the appropriate level for resolving fishery management issues. A more formal role for these entities, the clarification of fishing ground tenure and access rights, and support for the development and enforcement of local fishing rules can further local management. The socioeconomic condition of fishers, their fear of losing landing sites, and the continued perception of the imposition of a marine reserve pose barriers to initiatives seeking to further local level management.     

Sustainable Governance of Norwegian Aquaculture and the Administrative Reform: Dilemmas and Challenges

This article discusses the impact of the Norwegian government's administrative reform on the management of the Norwegian aquaculture industry and coastal areas. The 2010 reform of government administration strengthened the County Councils’ role in issues of aquaculture at the expense of the regional offices of the Directorate of Fisheries. The aim of the reform was to increase self-governance through decentralization. However, international trends in coastal zone and marine resource management are moving in the opposite direction, aiming at more integrated and ecosystem-based approaches involving the management of larger, rather than smaller, geographic regions. This article examines the possible effects of this reform in light of the move from government to governance, and in the context of a broad policy shift toward a more integrated, ecosystem-based management (EBM) of the coastal zone. Based on insights from multi-level and coastal zone governance debates, we argue that an unintended consequence of the Norwegian administrative reform could be increased fragmentation of the aquaculture governance system, as well as a reduced capacity to implement EBM-related measures. At the same time, the reform might improve coastal zone planning, although a further step toward integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) would require a greater delegation of authority to the County Councils.