采用SPT试验对沥青混合料高温性能研究

在SBS改性沥青混合料、PR改性沥青混合料、RS改性沥青混合料车辙试验结果的基础上,分别进行了3种混合料的三轴重复荷载试验、三轴静态蠕变试验和动态模量试验,并对试验结果进行了对比分析,发现动态模量试验结果可以正确表征不同改性类型混合料抗永久流动性能的优劣,并与动稳定度有着很好的相关性,本试验结果可以用作沥青路面设计规范的修订参考。     

基于ArcEngine的农村公路管理系统设计与开发

随着农村公路的建设发展,各地方均建立了高密度、网络化的农村公路,为农民群众出行带来便捷。但同时也给各级交通主管部门也带来压力,如何管好、用好农村公路,成为农村公路建设过后的一项主要课题。探讨农村公路建设管理方案,通过采用地理信息系统技术开发农村公路管理系统,为农村公路管理提供有效支持。     

利用GNSS时序分析辨识大跨桥梁结构荷载响应研究

使用小波分析、功率谱密度等方法,对武汉市阳逻大桥GNSS监测数据进行分析,识别并分离大桥不同位置结构车辆移动荷载响应、车辆振动荷载响应和噪声,首先去除噪声,然后利用信号不同频率特性,分离静态信号和动态信号,从而得到更为清晰的大跨度桥动力响应特性。     

What determines commute time choices? A structural equation modelling approach

Abstract

Many researchers have been attracted by the phenomenon of constant travel time, and the time spent on travel has been an important indicator of understanding travellers’ behaviours. This paper is based on a survey conducted in a university in London which includes both objective and subjective variables in relation to commute time and some demographic characteristics. Two conceptual structural models are examined in order to explore the factors determining travellers’ choices. Results of the analysis reveal some interesting relationships: (1) a positive relationship between age and commute time; (2) females are more likely to read or listen to music during their journeys, and their ideal commute time (ICT) and current commute time (CCT) generally tend to be longer; (3) academic staff tend to have the habit of working during their commute, administrative staff tend to commute longer while students tend to spend a shorter time commuting; (4) normally, a habit while travelling is significantly associated with CCT; those with a habit of reading or working during their commute journey tend to have longer commute times and (5) the relationship between CCT and commuters’ ICT and tolerable commute time is positive; both hypothesised causal relationships are significant so that a loop is formed between subjective and objective variables, and thus a dynamic modelling process could be envisaged as temporal sequences of those variables.     

内流对洪水冲击下管跨临界长度影响研究

为了研究洪水冲击管道时形成的管跨临界长度,分别介绍了洪水作用下管道的动力特性以及内流对管道特性的影响。针对管内流动与管外洪水冲击对于管道的作用,建立了内流、外流共同作用下的管道动力控制方程。结果表明:对于洪水冲击管道的问题,不应仅考虑洪水的作用,也应该考虑内流对于管道的作用;内流流速增大、压强增大、密度减小都将缩短临界长度。考虑内流的管跨临界长度,对设计及现场抢维修都具有借鉴作用。     

A Modeling Framework for Bus Rapid Transit Operations Evaluation and Service Planning

Abstract

In this paper, we present a dynamic traffic assignment-simulation modeling framework (DYNASMART-P) to support the evaluation and planning of Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) services in urban transportation networks. The model represents the different characteristics associated with BRT operations such as: exclusive right-of-way lanes, limited-stop service, signal prioritization at congested intersections, and enhanced bus stops to reduce passenger boarding times. A set of simulation experiments is conducted using the model to study the impact of introducing a hypothetical BRT service in the Knoxville area in the State of Tennessee. In these experiments, the different operational characteristics of BRT are evaluated in terms of potential impact on transit ridership and on the interacting auto traffic. The results illustrate the advantages of BRT for increasing transit ridership and improving overall system performance.     

驾驶人交通违法记分制度改进对策研究

结合我国近年来道路交通安全管理态势发展特征,重点分析了机动车驾驶人交通安全违法行为累积记分制度在设计构建和实践应用环节存在的问题,着眼于买分卖分、满分降级等社会热点问题,借鉴欧美发达国家违法记分管理的经验做法,研究提出了动态记分周期、安全驾驶记录、车险关联机制等改进对策建议,为我国驾驶人交通违法查处、道路通行秩序保障提供决策参考.     

汽车电平衡的设计计算与验证方法

介绍汽车电平衡的设计方法,具体说明汽车电平衡性能所涉及关键零部件的计算选型,列出汽车电平衡的验证方法,并结合实际试验车型对测试结果进行分析。     

整车静态电平衡测试研究

介绍整车静态电平衡的测试方法及要求。以燃油车和新能源车为例,对各种工况下静态功耗进行测试分析。     

Pro/ENGINEER在悬挂运动设计中的应用

针对二维平面设计方法难以对悬挂系统各种工况准确分析校核的问题,介绍了通过建立合理的实体模型,运用Pro/ENGINEER软件骨挂模型中参数化设计的特点对悬挂系统进行协调,并进行动态分析,模拟悬挂系统在各种工况下的运动干涉情况的三维设计方法。此方法可提高设计效率,缩短产品开发周期且便于协同设计。