轿车扭杆式半独立后悬架动力学仿真和试验研究

结合轿车扭杆式后桥的等效刚度力学模型、后悬架非对称橡胶衬套的变形耦合特性以及减振器、螺旋弹簧的力学模型,建立轿车扭杆式半独立后悬架的等效动力学模型。对模型进行仿真分析和试验研究,通过对比表明仿真和试验的结果具有较高的一致性。     

基于可变容积力加载装置的研制

采用密闭容积内电动缸伸缩挤压液体的方式,研制了一种力加载装置。实验结果表明,本文所研究的力加载装置具有加载稳定、精度高、结构优良等优点,为被加载轴的受力分析提供了优良设备。加载装置可在静态载荷75 T的基础上叠加幅值最大为13 T、频率最高为4 Hz的动态加载力。     

基于迁移矩阵法的锥柱结合壳固有振动特性分析

基于迁移矩阵法给出了圆柱壳、圆锥壳以及锥柱结合壳的运动矩阵方程,给出了精细积分以及Runge-Kutta-Gill法的矩阵方程求解方法,大幅提高了求解精度及效率。进一步以不同边界条件下圆柱壳、圆锥壳和锥柱结合壳为算例讨论了锥柱耦合后圆柱壳及圆锥壳自身振动频率的变化。算例结果与有限元软件Ansys对比,验证了本文矩阵方程及求解方法的可靠性。     

大缆材料对旁靠外输系统的动力响应影响分析(英文)

In order to provide a theoretical guide for choosing the material for the hawsers for the FPSO side-by-side offloading system, which is moored by the yoke system, the 3D potential flow theory and full coupled time-domain analysis are presented to study the dynamic response of the offloading system. The Ming Zhu FPSO offloading system in the field BZ25-1 is simulated here; and four different characteristic fiber ropes are used as the material for the hawsers. To acquire an accurate hawser line tension, the polynomial fitting method is used to calculate the nonlinear stiffness of the hawsers. By comparing the hawser lines' tension and the relative motion between the FPSO and the shuttle tanker, a suitable material for the hawser lines is chosen and discussed in this paper. The results indicate that the nonlinear stiffness characteristic of the fiber rope has a small effect on the relative motion of the vessels, but the hawser lines' tension is greatly influenced by the different characteristics of the fiber ropes. The hawser lines' tension with nonlinear stiffness is in accordance with the one with the upper and lower bound linear stiffness, which proves this method of fitting the fiber ropes' nonlinear stiffness is reasonable and reliable.     

基于Android平台的移动航标动态监控系统的实现

以"长江南京至浏河口段数字航道与智能航运建设示范工程"为依托,基于Android移动开发平台,开发航标动态移动监控系统。该系统操作灵活,携带方便,可有效地解决航标维护过程中存在的生产效率低、故障告警和维护响应周期长的难题。     

综合集成桅杆的简化研究

针对缩尺模型制作,利用Patran软件对实船桅杆原型和简化后的模型进行数值仿真,从振动和结构刚度两个方面与桅杆原型对比,依次考虑01甲板下横舱壁、围住桅杆的各分层甲板以及分层甲板之间舱室隔板的影响,结果表明,各分层甲板以及分层甲板之间的舱室隔板对桅杆的结构性能影响较大。考虑缩尺模型制作焊接局限,对分层甲板之间的舱室隔板进行等效简化,简化后的模型与桅杆原型吻合较好。     

基于批量分割的虚拟单元制造系统多阶段动态调度

鉴于虚拟单元中批量分割调度模型研究的不足以及虚拟单元下批量分割呈现的新特点,文中考虑作业车间中同类设备有多台,多重作业具有不同加工路径可选的情况下的批量调度问题,其中批量分割包含横向分割和纵向分割。考虑到调度的复杂性,文中运用一个多阶段调度模型对设备资源进行分配,确定设备上的批量种类、大小和顺序,并在交货期内使总生产成本达到最小。通过算法对案例研究结果的对比,证明了所提方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于 CFD 技术某超大型复杂腔体流场数值研究

为研究复杂腔体内航行体在出筒过程中的燃气流场和腔体内部压力建立情况,采用计算流体力学方法和动网格技术,对航行体出筒过程进行数值模拟。将安置在腔体内的航行体作为运动实体,随着航行体的运动,相应的流场计算边界发生变化。计算过程根据当前时刻喷管内流场及燃气流场计算航行体受力情况,确定航行体在任意计算时刻的运动速度,并由相应的运动边界更新网格,计算新网格下的流场参数分布。计算结果与实验结果符合较好,说明文中方法能够有效地揭示航行体出筒过程中燃气流的动力特性,通过分析这些流动现象,为工程应用提供有意义的参考。     

An interdisciplinary study to explore impacts from policies for the introduction of low carbon vehicles

Driven by concerns of climate change, governments across the world are introducing a number of policies to accelerate the uptake of low carbon vehicles (LCVs), with a specific focus on electric motors. However, there is uncertainty in the effectiveness of such policies and technology pathways, which are inherently interlinked. This article considers the short-term situation to 2020 and focuses on the concern that these policies may bring about some disproportionate impacts in society due to changes in mobility. An ethical framework is established that seeks to balance obligations to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and rights to car ownership, then selected policies are modelled within this framework to assess acceptability of implementation. Although these policies are successful in introducing LCVs and reducing GHG emissions, findings also indicate uneven cost burdens and reduced affordability of car ownership. Following this, recommendations for policy amendments and model improvements are made.