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101.
黄丽红 《广州航海高等专科学校学报》2012,(3):45-47
21世纪是海洋世纪,海洋是人类未来的希望,是全球生命支持系统的一个基本组成部分,也是一种有助于实现可持续发展的宝贵财富.在海洋生态环境日益恶化的今天,高校应积极开展海洋生态环境道德教育,提高大学生的海洋生态环境道德意识.阐释了海洋生态环境道德教育的定义,分析了加强高校海洋生态环境道德教育必要性,提出了加强海洋生态环境道德教育的有效途径. 相似文献
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James Evans Maragos 《Coastal management》2013,41(4):235-269
Abstract During the past century, traditional ownership, control, and use of coral reef habitats in the U.S.‐affiliated islands in the Pacific have declined, exposing them to increased construction for plantation, transportation, military, urban, aquaculture, fisheries, mineral, and resort development. Dredging, filling, and other construction in coral reef and related ecosystems are expected to continue at high levels. Collectively, these activities have resulted in major adverse ecological impacts, many of which can be avoided or reduced to minor levels. Improvements in the design, siting, and construction of coastal projects can be accomplished by early integration of environmental objectives. Ecological baseline surveys; environmental impact assessments; regulatory conditions; guidelines and standards during construction; monitoring of construction; post‐construction evaluation; and long‐range research, planning, and management are among the most useful of the environmental tools to describe reefs and to identify measures to reduce or avoid adverse impacts on coral reefs. 相似文献
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Researchers are turning to alternative data sources (e.g., resource user knowledge) to provide information required for wildlife management. Little is known about the reliability of data elicited from resource users relative to data obtained from user-independent approaches (e.g., observations of fish catches). We test for consensus among three methods that quantify past (1996 to 2007) seahorse catch-per-unit-effort (CPUE) for a small-scale, data-poor fishery in the Philippines: interviews with fishers about good, bad, and typical catch; fisher logbooks; and observations of catch landings. Interviews and logbooks indicated no trends in CPUE through time, consistent with results from the fisher-independent metric, catch landings. Although interview estimates of “typical” CPUE greatly exceeded “typical” observed catches and logbook estimates, interview estimates of “bad” CPUE were comparable. Catch landings estimates for a fisher in a particular year were uncorrelated to what he reported during retrospective interviews. Interviews should be used cautiously to inform specific catch targets (e.g., total allowable catches), although including interview questions about a range of catch experiences (e.g., good, bad and typical), may improve interview-derived data. Logbooks are particularly useful for capturing information about fishing expeditions that produce no fish, which are largely missed by other methods. 相似文献
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鄱阳湖生态经济区区域物流竞争力研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
区域物流竞争力成为区域竞争力的核心组成部分之一,对于区域物流竞争力的客观评价研究已成为现实的必然要求。以鄱阳湖生态经济区的9个城市为研究对象,对区域物流竞争力的发展现状进行分析,通过指标变量的选取,构建鄱阳湖生态经济区区域物流竞争力的评价体系,采用SPSS统计软件中的聚类分析和因子分析法对各城市的物流竞争力进行了得分排名以及提出对策建议。 相似文献
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在高速公路迅猛发展的过程中,出现了许多生态问题。面对这些问题,未来的高速公路绿化设计中,将强调公路绿化的生态作用,重视对乡土植物、原生植被的保护,并使公路对环境的影响最小化。 相似文献
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