影响了望的因素及其预防对策

分析影响了望的因素,如气象、照度、望远镜的使用等,提出注意扩大了望视野,在能见度不良时要保持正规了望的预防对策,发挥现代化仪器优势,运用AIS技术提高VTS对船舶及助航标志的监控能力,提高了望效果。     

浅谈VTS与长江尹公洲航段的分时通航

从VTS功能方面阐述长江尹公洲航段实行分时通航制的可行性。     

某好望角型散货船接船过程及体会

综合分析了接一条新船的全过程,并介绍了如何合理选择接船人员以及应注意的问题。     

基于DSP的海洋重力仪数据采集处理系统设计

介绍DSP芯片TMS320VC5402和24位A／D转换器ADS1251的性能、特点，设计由它们构成的海洋重力仪数据采集处理系统，给出DSP进行数据采集与处理以及与上位机通信的软硬件设计方法。同时，用Delphi实现视窗界面的处理结果的存储和曲线图形的显示、打印。     

有限航区敞口集装箱船的载重线核定与总体设计

从敞口集装箱船的险情-安全措施分析出发,介绍了核定此类船舶载重线的要素,以及根据有限航区的特点,在国际海事组织《敞口集装箱暂行指南》对无限航区敞口集装箱船载重线核定要求的基础上,导出对有限航区敞口集装箱船的相应要求,提出了关于有限航区敞口集装箱船设计应考虑的若干问题。     

中国及附近海域船舶对台风的避让

西北太平洋,尤其是中国及其附近海域是船舶航行比较密集的区域,也是台风活动非常频繁的海域。成功避让台风不仅意味着保证船舶安全,还需要避免不合理绕航、滞航等带来的时间和经济损失。台风的活动是有一定的规律的,不断积累和交流在该区域内的避台经验对于驾驶员来说十分重要。介绍了几条具体航线上的避台措施,供船舶驾驶员参考。     

拖网渔船避碰行为的模糊综合评价模型

运用模糊理论建立单拖网渔船避碰行为的模糊综合评价模型，并且运用该模型评价单拖渔船的避碰行为。结果表明，该评价方法是合理的，可用来作为渔船避碰决策的基础。     

A stated preference examination of time of travel choice for a recreational trip

A stated preference experiment was performed in Calgary in Canada to examine how people are influenced in the selection of a departure time for a hypothetical trip to see a movie. A total of 635 complete observations were obtained. In each observation the respondent was presented with a set of possible departure time scenarios and asked to indicate the order of preference for these scenarios. Each scenario was described by specifying the automobile travel time, the expected arrival time relative to the movie start time, the parking cost, the probability of being at least ten minutes late for the movie and the length of time the movie had been running. This forced the respondent to trade off between conditions regarding these attributes. Age, gender and frequency of movie attendance were also recorded. The observations thus obtained were used to estimate the parameter values for a range of alternative utility functions in logit models representing this choice behaviour. The results indicate that all of the attributes included have significant effects on departure time choice in the situation being considered. They also indicate that travellers are prepared to arrive roughly two minutes early for each minute of travel time saved; that the money value of driving time for trips to recreational activities is about half that for trips to work; that one additional percent in the probability of arriving late is equivalent to roughly 0.20 Canadian dollars or 1.93 minutes drive time; and that there is a preference for a non-zero expected early arrival time regardless of the associated probability of arriving late. Some of these results are novel and others are consistent with findings for work trips in work done by others, which is seen to add credence to the approach being used here.     

纤维束强度理论与土体抗剪强度的尺寸效应研究

从结构破坏的尺寸效应人手，利用纤维束强度理论，得到了材料的宏观统计力学效应。并以土力学强度试验中广泛应用的小尺寸、中尺寸和原位大尺寸抗剪强度试验为基础，对某土体强度进行了统计分析和蒙特卡洛模拟，统计结果揭示了土体强度的统计尺寸效应。研究认为，岩土体不同尺寸试样试验具有不同的强度值，按纤维束强度理论解释较为吻合；当试件尺寸大于中尺寸后，强度参数趋于稳定，其试样的强度代表性更好。