典型桁架桥梁断面静风阻力遮挡系数风洞试验

基于典型桁架桥梁断面桁片节点测压风洞试验,研究了典型桁架桥梁断面-10°～ +10°风攻角下的遮挡系数.试验结果表明:采用规范计算桁架桥梁断面成桥状态的遮挡系数,在计算间距比和实面积比时,建议将桥面铺装高度计入迎风桁架高度,将桥面铺装迎风面积计入桁架轮廓面积;遮挡系数随着风攻角的增大而减小,可以采用一次线性经验公式计算不同攻角的遮挡系数.     

间断流速度-密度关系模型研究

为了得到城市道路间断流的速度-密度关系,定义了宏观速度和密度参数,利用VISSIM仿真获取基础数据并进行统计分析,进而引入4参数Logit模型完成数据拟合,建立了速度-密度的4参数Logit模型.其次,分析了交通组成、道路几何形式和信号控制参数对模型参数的影响,完成了模型参数与影响因素之间的多元回归拟合,建立了适用于不同条件下的间断流速度-密度模型.通过实际数据验证,得到的一般4参数Logit模型的拟合优度为0.7左右,能够较为准确地描述间断流速度-密度关系.     

有机涂层中性盐雾试验及其结果评价的探讨

简述了涂层中性盐雾试验的影响因素及结果评价方法,着重讲述了对变色、生锈、起泡的评价方法。     

柴油机射流碎裂的影响因素

液体射流雾化质量对改善内燃机缸内的燃烧过程非常重要,因此柴油喷雾射流碎裂影响因素的研究在内燃机领域中具有重要的使用价值和学术意义。液膜碎裂的影响因素除了自身的物理因素(如粘度、表面张力、雷诺数)外,还有一些其他因素,如液体射流的温度、射流速度和喷孔几何形状等,因此研究液体碎裂过程应全面考虑这些因素对它的影响。     

小交通量通组公路水泥混凝土路面轴载换算研究

为进行小交通量通组公路水泥混凝土路面的结构受力计算,首先进行了交通组成和标准轴载选用分析,然后基于有限元模型计算确定了混凝土板的临界荷位和轴载换算系数,最后通过对比现有规范和文中应力回归公式计算结果说明了现有规范公式存在的问题.研究结果表明:BZZ-100不应作为小交通量通组公路水泥混凝土路面结构计算的标准轴载,而应选...     

多阶底部上的垂直可渗透结构斜海洋波的阻尼研究(英文)

Oblique ocean wave damping by a vertical porous structure placed on a multi-step bottom topography is studied with the help of linear water wave theory. Some portion of the oblique wave, incident on the porous structure, gets reflected by the multi-step bottom and the porous structure, and the rest propagates into the water medium following the porous structure. Two cases are considered: first a solid vertical wall placed at a finite distance from the porous structure in the water medium following the porous structure and then a special case of an unbounded water medium following the porous structure. In both cases, boundary value problems are set up in three different media, the first medium being water, the second medium being the porous structure consisting of p vertical regions-one above each step and the third medium being water again. By using the matching conditions along the virtualvertical boundaries, a system of linear equations is deduced. The behavior of the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave due to different relevant parameters are studied. Energy loss due to the propagation of oblique water wave through the porous structure is also carried out. The effects of various parameters, such as number of evanescent modes, porosity, friction factor, structure width, number of steps and angle of incidence, on the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted wave are studied graphically for both cases. Number of evanescent modes merely affects the scattering phenomenon. But higher values of porosity show relatively lower reflection than that for lower porosity. Oscillation in the reflection coefficient is observed for lower values of friction factor but it disappears with an increase in the value of friction factor. Amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave is independent of the porosity of the structure. But lower value of friction factor causes higher transmission. The investigation is then carried out for the second case, i.e., when the wall is absent. The significant difference between the two cases considered here is that the reflection due to a thin porous structure is very high when the solid wall exists as compared to the case when no wall is present. Energy loss due to different porosity, friction factor, structure width and angle of incidence is also examined. Validity of our model is ascertained by matching it with an available one.     

改性沥青路面平整度控制技术在公路工程中的应用

公路面层的平整度综合反映了路基及各结构层的平整度.针对平整度的重要性,结合新疆地区公路的实际情况,对影响改性沥青路面平整度的因素及其控制技术进行了探讨,以期为相关工程提供参考.     

公路隧道工程造价的影响因素及控制措施

隧道工程具有施工难度大、作业空间有限、安全措施要求高等特点,而且隧道工程属于隐蔽工程,所以对隧道工程进行造价管理是一项系统而复杂的工程。鉴于此,具体分析了隧道工程的影响因素。并探讨了隧道工程的控制措施,可为相关工程造价控制提供参考。     

思南岩头河大桥桥型方案比选

岩头河大桥位于贵州省思南县许家坝镇与青杠坡镇交界处,跨越岩头河。通过对思南岩头河大桥主要控制因素分析,初步选定桥型方案,对桥型方案进行充分的论证、分析和比较,确定出最适合的桥型方案。     

沥青路面层间黏结性能影响因素及改善措施

沥青路面结构形式为层状弹性结构,各层间的黏结性能对沥青路面的路用性能具有重要的影响。为了掌握影响沥青路面层间黏结性能的主要因素,进一步改善沥青路面层间的黏结状态,提升沥青路面的整体强度和耐久性,分析了黏结材料、温度、层间污染程度、黏结方式、级配等对沥青路面层间黏结性能的影响,并提出了相应的改善措施,以供参考。