计算机联锁软件仿真试验表格的运用

计算机联锁在现场模拟试验之前及软件修改后,电务段应进行全面的联锁仿真试验,并认真做好记录,仿真试验的内容按要求表格化,为此需要设计全面的试验表并应掌握试验方法。     

船技创新 设计为先

从近年来世界船舶产品的发展趋势中,分析了船舶的船型优化、高新技术以及高附加值等案例,强调了创新与设计的重要性,并认为,现代设计是科技进步和艺术创意的高度结合,已非通常概念上的设计思想。对船舶工业而言,转变发展方式的主要点就在于从"制造"到"设计",从而对国内的船舶工业可持续发展提供了指导和借鉴。     

高速公路绿化工后服务探讨——以＂贵州大思高速公路＂为例

基于高速公路景观绿化设计及工后服务实践，对高速公路绿化设计及施工过程中出现的问题进行探讨，并对工后服务过程中应该注意的问题提出建议，以期为公路景观绿化设计及工后服务提供参考。     

二灰稳定钢渣路用性能试验研究

运用填充理论进行钢渣的级配和石灰、粉煤灰最佳比例的研究,通过对不同级配、不同二灰掺配比例的混合料路用性能比较,提出了一种最佳比例的二灰稳定钢渣混合料,其钢渣构成承重骨架,二灰密实地填充于其空隙中并裹覆其表面.用电镜等手段对其进行了微观分析；用抗压强度和回弹模量评价其力学性能.此项研究对利用钢渣铺路具有一定的借鉴作用.     

桥梁结构耐久性分析

文章在分析影响桥梁结构耐久性主要病因基础上,针对桥梁结构使用、施工与设计中的问题进行了分析,同时就如何提高结构耐久性提出建议,具有一定的借鉴意义。     

公路改建工程路基设计

路基病害治理、路基加宽和路基防护是公路改建工程的重要组成部分，结合公路改建工程实例，就其原有路基病害加以分析，并提出了针对性的路基改建设计方案，为类似道路改建工程提供参考。     

Optimization of horizontal alignment geometry in road design and reconstruction

This paper presents a general formulation for optimization of horizontal road alignment, composed of tangential segments and circular curves suitably connected with transition curves (clothoids). It consists of a constrained optimization problem where the objective function is given by a line integral along the layout. The integrand is a function representing the cost of the road going through each point and, by considering different costs, a wide range of problems can be included in this formulation. To show it, we apply this methodology to three different situations. The two first cases are related with the design of a new road layout and used to solve a pair of academic examples. The third problem deals with the improvement of a road adapting the old path to current legislation, and it is solved taking as case study the reconstruction project for a regional road (NA-601) in the north of Spain.     

海上平台发电机房的减噪设计

简述了海上平台发电机房通风设计方案中使用噪音分析研究的流程,介绍了建立几何模型、输入数据得到噪音预报,得出分析结果,最终完成设计方案优化,为海上平台发电机房通风设计提供了参考.     

圆电极电磁流量计干标定模型及仿真

目前在电磁流量计的干标定研究中，为方便公式推导，通常将实际的圆电极简化为方电极模型．这种简化在电极尺寸较大时，会引入不必要的计算误差，影响流量计的标定精度．本文从圆电极模型出发，论述了其对应权重函数的计算过程．并针对大尺寸圆电极模型进行理想化计算，得到其点电极模型，并运用此模型进行了仿真研究．     

An integrated methodology for the design of mooring systems and risers

Traditionally, the design of mooring lines and risers of floating production systems (FPS) has been performed separately, by different teams, employing uncoupled analysis tools that do not consider the nonlinear interaction between the platform hull and the mooring lines and risers. Design processes have been focused on fulfilling the design criteria of the respective component (mooring/riser) alone, with few or no consideration to the other component, and little interaction between the design teams. Nowadays the importance of employing analysis tools based on coupled formulations is widely recognized, and analysis strategies have been proposed to consider feedback between mooring lines and risers within their respective design processes.In this context, this work details a proposal of one single and fully integrated design methodology for mooring systems and risers for deep-water FPS. In this methodology, the design stages of both risers and mooring lines are incorporated in a single spiral, allowing the full interaction of different teams; mooring design implicitly considers the riser integrity, and vice-versa, leading to gains in efficiency and cost reduction.Different analysis strategies are employed, taking advantage of uncoupled and coupled numerical models. The models generated at the initial/intermediate design stages can be reused in subsequent stages: simpler models are used in the initial stages, and more refined models are gradually introduced, to reach an ideal balance between computational cost and accuracy of results. In the advanced stages, the exchange of information between mooring/riser also allows the definition of criteria for the selection of governing/critical loading cases to be revised and verified in detail. This leads to the reduction of the original loading case matrix, allowing a feasible use of time-consuming fully coupled analysis.Results of a case study illustrating the application of some of the main processes of the methodology are included.