论企业的多元化

随着我国加入世贸组织,中国企业正面临着越来越激烈的竞争,经营的多元化也更多的成为企业决策时的选择。然而,有些企业由于对多元化的本质认识不够,在实行多元化战略的过程中暴露出一些问题,有些企业甚至陷入了所谓的多元化经营危机。本文将就企业在多元化经营方面的一些问题做经济学的理论探讨,并为中国企业在多元化经营方面提供一点决策建议。     

高职院校核心竞争力建构探析

高职院校核心竞争力是指高等职业学院在高职教育竞争中获取的可持续生存和具有发展优势的核心能力。确立科学的办学理念、加强师资建设和提高教学质量、进行制度创新和管理创新、加强实践教学工作、结合自身优势和周围环境构建具有本校特色的人才培养模式是高职院校构建自身核心竞争力的主要途径。在建构高职院校核心竞争力的过程中,要正确认识并处理好外延发展与内涵发展的关系、创新与特色的关系。     

加强施工技术管理,提高企业竞争力

施工企业的技术管理是企业管理的重要组成部分,其优劣关系到施工企业在市场经济中的生命力和竞争力。该文从施工过程、技术文件、科技进步、人员管理等几个方面介绍技术管理。     

基于SE-DEA模型的油轮航运企业竞争力分析

提出用超效率数据包络分析(SE-DEA)模型对油轮航运企业竞争力进行纵向评价,并以招商能源运输股份有限公司为例进行分析.结果表明:招商能源运输股份有限公司2010年竞争力相对于其他年份有所提高,原因是其2010年长期合同比率较高,保证了公司营业收入的稳定;SE-DEA适用于对油轮航运企业竞争力的分析.     

Competitiveness of container terminal operating companies in South Korea and the industry–university–government network

Burgeoning container port facilities have fostered intensified competition among container terminal operating companies (CTOCs). However, despite research into their survival strategies which identified antecedents of competitiveness including hard factors such as facilities, available cargo and cargo processing ability, softer factors spanning human resource management, networks and strategic alliances with universities and government agencies in industry–university–government (I–U–G) networks have been overlooked. This study aims to examine both hard and softer antecedents of competitiveness as perceived by 152 professionals in South Korean CTOCs; empirical relationships among these antecedents, I–U–G networks, and competitiveness itself; and the significance of the I–U–G network in establishing and improving competitiveness. Posited antecedents of competitiveness included human resources, facilities, service quality, customer orientation, reputation, and government support policy as independent variables; the I–U–G network as a moderating variable; and competitiveness as a dependent variable. Empirical structural relationships revealed that excepting government support policy, each variable significantly affected CTOC competitiveness. Further, the I–U–G network moderated the relationships between the antecedents of competitiveness and competitiveness. Because an effective I–U–G network was pivotal in controlling CTOC competitiveness, improved competitiveness requires not only differentiation of human resources, facilities, service quality, customer orientation, and reputation factors but also I–U–G network developments.     

关于提升天津港东疆保税港区集装箱业务竞争力的探讨

集装箱物流是吸引制造业资本跨国转移的重要条件,是港口城市参与国际经济大循环的有效途径,已成为促进港口城市经济发展的重要动力.世界各主要经济体都十分关注本国外贸港口在国际集装箱运输中的地位和作用,近年来国际集装箱运输市场的不断成熟为港口集装箱业务带来了前所未有的机遇和挑战.基于对国际集装箱运输市场发展趋势的分析,探讨影响港口集装箱业务竞争力的因素和天津港东疆保税港区发展集装箱业务的竞争优势,为制定提升东疆保税港区集装箱业务竞争力的策略提供建议.     

以客户为中心的核心竞争力战略定位分析

从实践看,核心竞争力已成为企业成长的重要武器。中国企业只有确立以客户为中心的核心竞争力战略定位,才能在国际竞争中生存与发展。以客户为中心,并不是以客户所有的价值为中心,去满足客户所有的需要,而是取决于公司的战略定位。本文主要从市场竞争战略定位的角度阐述了核心竞争力战略定位:差异化战略、聚焦战略与成本领先战略。     

The impact of dry port operations on container seaports competitiveness

The concepts of intermodal logistics and distribution networks have made integration of the inland freight distribution system essential for an efficient container seaport system. Inland components, such as dry ports, which exist within the seaport system, have become important in shaping the performance and competitive strategies of container seaports. Owing to the importance of interdependence between dry ports and container seaports, this paper aims to investigate the impact of dry port operations on container seaport competitiveness. It conducted an empirical study in Malaysia through 120 online surveys to key stakeholders of dry ports, including freight forwarders, shippers, seaports, rail operator, shipping lines, and haulers. The data collected were analysed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA). The results from EFA show that Malaysian dry port operations have impacts on seaport competitiveness. These include enhancing seaport performance, increasing service variations for seaports, improving seaport-hinterland proximity, increasing seaport trade volume, and enhancing seaport capacity.     

港口竞争力评价模型研究

随着港口间的竞争日益加剧和港口功能的拓展,港口竞争力所涉及的范围也日益变化,在此背景下,对港口竞争力进行研究就显得尤为重要。为了对港口竞争力进行分析,本文针对港口指标多输入多输出的特点,应用数据包络分析方法,分别引入C2R和C2GS2模型,对中国主要港口竞争力进行评价,以期找出非有效性的港口,并对其提出改进建议。作者根据实际港口输入输出数据指标,对10个港口进行了有效性评价,结果表明DEA用于港口竞争力评价是有效的。     

西南地区海港竞争力对贵州陆港的引力分析

陆港建设可以完善西南地区的外贸运输体系,改变西南地区出口集装箱选择海港的行为,为了分析贵州陆港建设后,西南地区出口集装箱选择海港的行为,基于万有引力定律,开发了海港对陆港的吸引力模型,建立了海港综合竞争力评价体系,并基于层次分析法提出了计算海港综合竞争力的方法。以西南地区可利用的港口为对象,分析了西南地区出口集装箱经由贵阳陆港选择海港的概率,为西南地区的出海通道建设和海港的市场营销提供了理论依据。