中船龙穴修船船坞物资成本控制浅析

物资成本控制是整个工程成本控制的关键,本文介绍如何加强修船坞项目物资的管理控制,降低工程成本的经验。     

互联网省干工程的研究与实施

用户数快速的增长,互联网占用带宽迅速上升,已不能满足业务需求。分析研究铁通分公司省干互联网的改造方案,就重新调整省内互联网出口路由,规范省网出口设置和路由策略,优化互联网业务流量和流向等提出建议。     

桥梁管理系统中的桥梁退化模型实现

分别运用马尔可夫链和半马尔可夫过程为桥梁管理系统建立桥梁退化模型,并提出程序流程。通过退化模型可以对桥梁状态进行预测,其预测结果直接为桥梁管理工作人员提供决策辅助,也可以作为桥梁决策优化的基础,而当桥梁状态数据不充分时,桥梁状态预测过程可以为桥梁管理系统采集数据提供必要的指导。     

A new methodology for incident detection and characterization on surface streets

In this paper, a new methodology is presented for real-time detection and characterization of incidents on surface streets. The proposed automatic incident detection approach is capable of detecting incidents promptly as well as characterizing incidents in terms of time-varying lane-changing fractions and queue lengths in blocked lanes, lanes blocked due to incidents, and incident duration. The architecture of the proposed incident detection approach consists of three sequential procedures: (1) Symptom Identification for identification of incident symptoms, (2) Signal Processing for real-time prediction of incident-related lane traffic characteristics and (3) Pattern Recognition for incident recognition. Lane traffic counts and occupancy are the only two major types of input data, which can be readily collected from point detectors. The primary techniques utilized in this paper include: (1) a discrete-time, nonlinear, stochastic system with boundary constraints to predict real-time lane-changing fractions and queue lengths and (2) a pattern-recognition-based algorithm employing modified sequential probability ratio tests (MSPRT) to detect incidents. Off-line tests based on simulated as well as video-based real data were conducted to assess the performance of the proposed algorithm. The test results have indicated the feasibility of achieving real-time incident detection using the proposed methodology.     

Toward regional transportation governance: a case study of Greater Vancouver

This paper discusses the evolving institutional structure and governance of transportation planning, policy development and transit delivery within one major North American city-region, the Greater Vancouver area. Various methods of transportation governance are explored from complete independence to full regional integration. The move away from a direct provincial role in transportation management to a greater regional transit authority is discussed and critiqued. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

“建设精品工程、美化都市生活”创建职工最满意企业

该文通过建设项目管理单位企业文化建设实例,对创建满意企业、和谐企业进行探索,总结出若干项工作经验。其经验对提升和改善企业文化建设,进而促进企业持续发展有着积极意义,可供同行借鉴。     

大型耙吸挖泥船“新海虎”号的轮机设计

文章描述了“新海虎”耙吸挖泥船轮机系统的设计，包括采用复合驱动的动力系统、功率管理系统、热源系统、冷却系统和泥泵封水系统的设计。     

论新形势下大型国有施工企业的安全管理

近年来,中国的经济增长和结构调整,及加速城市化进程等方面的需求,极大地增加了对于基础设施服务的市场需求和投资需求,国家基建投资大幅上扬,建筑企业的安全生产管理工作压力突显。该文结合当前建设市场形势下建筑施工企业尤其是国有施工企业中出现的安全管理问题,提出了一些对策性研究,以便和同行交流。     

大型施工企业建立企业定额战略分析

在当今激烈竞争的建筑市场环境下,特别是新的建设工程工程量清单计价规范实施后,企业定额是施工企业进行投标报价和内部成本控制的一个重要依据和标准。此文研究了企业定额的重要作用及其发展面临的问题,从战略发展的角度分析大型施工企业建立企业定额的重要意义。     

探讨道桥施工以及养护管理

对当今道桥的施工以及养护管理存在的问题进行了详细的分析，提出道桥施工质量控制要点，构建桥梁养护质量体系。