国家康居工程给排水及消防设计若干问题探讨

该文介绍了国家康居工程福建晋江兰峰城市花园的给排水及消防工程的设计。针对康居工程的特点和要求,设计中采用分区供水方式、污废水分流、中水回收利用,区域消防系统集中设置屋顶水箱及消防泵房,并采用节水、环保的新产品、新设备,体现绿色、环保、节能的康居住宅的设计理念。     

城市人行天桥与地下通道方案设计及比选

该文对城市的人行天桥或地下通道,从建设条件、投资控制、维护管理、交通疏导等方面进行分析,提出在实际工程中,如何选择车辆、行人立体交叉-人行通道和地下通道的设计思路。     

公路环境景观敏感度的分析、计算及其应用

公路环境景观敏感度是公路周围环境景观被人们所注意到的程度的量度，公路作为一种人工带状结构物修建于自然环境之中后，便成为环境景观的有机组成部分。如何科学、客观地评价与公路相关的环境景观，是影响公路设计及路线方案比选的一个重要指标，也是环境景观设计的本依据。因此，根据相关领域的研究成果，对公路环境景观敏感度进行分析与计算。     

The Offshore Wind Power Debate: Views from Cape Cod

Wind power resources on the eastern U.S. continental shelf are estimated to be over 400 GW, several times the electricity used by U.S. eastern coastal states. The first U.S. developer proposes to build 130 large (40 story tall) wind turbines in Nantucket Sound, just outside Massachusetts state waters. These would provide 420 MW at market prices, enough electricity for most of Cape Cod. The project is opposed by a vigorous and well-financed coalition. Polling shows local public opinion on the project almost equally divided. This article draws on semistructured interviews with residents of Cape Cod to analyze values, beliefs, and logic of supporters and opponents. For example, one value found to lead to opposition is that the ocean is a special place that should be kept natural and free of human intrusion. One line of argument found to lead to support is: The war in Iraq is problematic, this war is “really” over petroleum, Cape Cod generates electricity from oil, therefore, the wind project would improve U.S. security. Based on analysis of the values and reasoning behind our interview data, we identify four issues that are relevant but not currently part of the debate.     

公路工程主体设计应考虑的环保措施

本文通过公路工程主体设计时对生态环境、水环境、声环境、空气环境以及社会环境等相关环保措施的系统阐述,初步对目前公路工程建设中主体设计时所采用的环保措施进行初步的探讨,为相关技术人员进行工程设计时提供相应的参考。     

试论港口工程环境保护管理规范体系的建立

文章总结国内港口工程环境保护管理现状与存在问题,探讨建立港口工程环境保护管理规范体系的意义和可依托的技术条件,对该规范体系的建立提出了初步的构想和需要解决的关键技术问题。     

航母编队掩护幕内防空舰艇阵位仿真研究

通过研究一种航母编队掩护幕内防李舰艇的阵位确定方法,对航母编队防空区域划分与防空作战过程进行分析,总结航母编队掩护幕内防空舰艇阵位确定的原则,建立掩护幕内防空舰艇阵位的数学模型,仿真计算模型中各个参数对掩护幕内防空舰艇前出距离的影响,确定掩护幕内防空舰艇的前出距离和方位.     

Normal and shear forces in the contact patch of a braked racing tyre. Part 1: results from a finite-element model

In this first part of a two-part article, a previously described and validated finite-element model of a racing-car tyre is developed further to yield detailed information on carcass deflections and contact pressure and shear stress distributions for a steady rolling, slipping, and cambered tyre. Variations in running conditions simulated include loads of 1500, 3000 and 4500 N, camber angles of 0° and ?3°, and longitudinal slips from 0% to?20%. Special attention is paid to heavy braking, in which context the aligning moment is of great interest. Results generated are in broad agreement with limited experimental results from the literature and they provide considerable insight into how the tyre deforms and how the contact stresses are distributed as functions of the running conditions. Generally, each rib of the tyre behaves differently from the others, especially when the wheel is cambered. The results form a basis for the development of a simpler physical tyre model, the purpose of which is to retain accuracy over the full operating range while demanding much less computational resource. The physical tyre model is the topic of the second part of the article.     

Tangential force variation due to the bogie direction reversal procedure

A range of tangential forces is generated within the contact patch when a wheelset moves on the rail. These forces are intensified when incorporating curved tracks and motored axle rail vehicles [Arrus, P., de Pater, A.D. and Meyers, P., 2002, The stationary motion of a one-axle vehicle along a circular curve with real rail and wheel profiles. Vehicle System Dynamics, 37(1), 29–58]. The wheelset is subject to flange contact if an unbalanced force remains in a curve towards the high rail gauge face. The resultant force in the transverse direction includes the lateral force, the radial force, and the creep forces in addition to the effect of the frequent wheelset displacement due to the kinematic oscillation [Iwnicki, S., 2003, Simulation of wheel–rail contact forces. Fatigue Fracture Engineering Material Structure, 26, 887–900]. This article has focused on a potential variation in some of the forces cited when the wheelset is subject to backward and forward movements. A severe wear rate observed within the wheel flange region in Iranian Railways was investigated by operating a test bogie on a curvaceous track. An obvious improvement in the wear rate and wear pattern of the wheels was attained when the second test bogie encountered a bogie direction reversal procedure. This enhancement is considered in this article from the force analysis standpoint.     

公路施工阶段环境保护技术措施探讨

在公路施工阶段需要对造成的环境问题进行处理,以维持良好的生态环境。结合实际案例,分析公路施工阶段引起的环境问题,并对环境保护技术进行探讨,对做好公路环境保护工作有一定的价值。