ECE R51《关于就噪声排放方面批准四轮及四轮以上机动车的统一规定》中方法A及方法B的差异

主要分析ECE R51《关于就噪声排放方面批准四轮及四轮以上机动车的统一规定》中方法A及方法B的差异。     

进气噪声原理的研究探讨与降噪措施

对进气噪声的产生原理进行分析和研究,利用赫姆霍兹谐振消声器的设计原理,设计了适合某车型的谐振腔,降低了进气噪声的声压级。消声降噪效果明显。     

车内噪声声品质偏好性评价与分析实验研究

运用分组成对比较法对车内噪声样本进行偏好性主观评价实验,并在精确计算评价结果误判率的基础上,对评价结果进行相关分析和多元回归分析,得到回归方程.最后采用频域滤波技术,识别出指定频率段对车内噪声偏好性的影响.     

Visualization of periodic flows over a sunroof opening by using a phase-marked PIV measurement

Flows over cavity openings are known to be highly structured and periodic due to the strong sound pressures emitted by the cavities. This article is concerned with the measurement of flow fields over the sunroof opening of an SUV. Since the PIV system used in the present work is not capable of taking phase-locked velocity fields during the measurement stage, phase-marked PIV measurements are performed and the phase-locked velocity fields are retrieved during a post-processing stage. The new PIV measurement method is shown to yield fairly accurate results with a proper choice of a phase-bandwidth. By using the phase-marked PIV measurement method, the evolution of large-scale structures in shear flow over the sunroof opening as phase changes is revealed. The detached shear layer is shown to fluctuate and then form a discrete large vortex convecting and impinging on the rear roof edge of the SUV. The average convection velocity of the vortex is calculated to be 0.45 of the nominal free stream flow velocity. Flow fields are compared for four different cases of deflector protrusion and a case without a deflector. Installation of a deflector can significantly change the flow field. For a deflector that reduces the buffeting noise by more than 10 dB, it is shown that turbulent fluctuations are initiated by the deflector but do not grow in amplitude as they convect downstream. As the deflector protrusion is increased, the amount of flow under the deflector increases in general. The flow exiting from the channel formed by the deflector and an A-frame is shown to increase the thickness of the shear layer near the leading edge of the sunroof opening.     

Prediction of interior noise by excitation force of the powertrain based on hybrid transfer path analysis

In the early design stage of a vehicle, simulation of interior noise is useful for assessment and enhancement of the noise, vibration and harshness (NVH) performance. Traditional transfer path analysis (TPA) technology cannot simulate interior noise since it uses an experimental method. In order to solve this problem, hybrid TPA is employed in this paper. Hybrid TPA uses simulated excitation force as the input force, which excites the flexible body of a car at the mount points, while traditional TPA uses the measured force. This simulated force is obtained by numerical analysis of the finite element (FE) model of a powertrain. Interior noise is predicted by multiplying the simulated force by the vibro-acoustic transfer function (VATF) of the vehicle. The VATF is the acoustic response in the compartment of a car to the input force at the mount point of the powertrain in the flexible car body. The trend of the predicted interior noise based on the hybrid TPA corresponds very well to the measured interior noise, with some difference due to not only experimental error and simulation error, but also the effect of the airborne path.     

一种声呐仿真系统设计中的舰船辐射噪声仿真方法研究

结合线性预测技术,以AR模型拟合指定功率谱的方法,介绍了基于TMS320LF2407A实现舰船辐射噪声实时仿真的方法,并对仿真结果进行了分析说明.实践证明,对舰船辐射噪声的仿真是成功的.该仿真方法具有计算过程简单,仿真精度高的特点,更适合于工程应用.     

海洋环境噪声预报与仿真方法研究

基于Harrison提出的理论,推导了风成噪声场的空间相关函数、垂直指向性函数以及噪声强度表达式,进行了实例仿真计算和结果分析.利用该方法得到特定环境和深度上噪声功率谱密度,设计相应的AR滤波器,进行了噪声时间序列的仿真.结果表明,这一模型能够快速有效地预报海洋环境噪声场,以及进行特定海洋环境和接收器深度下的噪声时间序列仿真.     

Structural intensity characterization of composite laminates subjected to impact load

Structural intensity (SI) characterization of composite laminates subjected to impact load was dis-cussed. The SI pattern of the laminates which have different fiber orientations and boundary conditions wasanalyzed. The resultant forces and velocities of the laminates were calculated, and the structural intensity wasevaluated. The SI streamlines of carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composite laminates and the steel plates werediscussed. The results show that the SI streamlines of the graphite/epoxy laminates are different from that ofthe steel plates, and the SI streamlines are influenced by the boundaries, the stacking sequence of the compositelaminates. The change of the historical central displacement of the graphite/epoxy laminates is fasten thanthat of the steel plates.     

合肥新机场-新桥机场飞机噪声预测及防治

合肥市新建的新桥国际机场将对周围的学校及村庄产生一定的影响,为保障周围人群的正常生活、学习和工作,采用模型预测方法对飞机噪声进行预测及评价。根据预测结果对受影响居民采取相应的保护措施,以减少机场噪声的影响。     

主空气冷却器和废气涡轮的清洗

有效清洗船舶空气冷却器和废气涡轮可提高空冷器的冷却效率,促进废气能量的充分利用,进而提高整台柴油机的热效率。