船楼端部侧壁开口对其参与总纵弯曲影响实验研究

对带较长船楼上层建筑的船体立体分段钢质模型进行了弯曲试验，分别研究了以下三种结构状态下，船楼结构参与船体总纵弯曲时的应力分布：(1)完整船楼；(2)切除船楼端部侧壁板和纵向骨架，保留肋骨框架；(3)仅将船楼端部侧壁板切割分离，保留纵横骨架。得出了较长船楼端部侧壁板切割分离可大大减小船楼上层建筑参与船体总纵弯曲的程度，以及船楼端部开口后船楼上层建筑长度可取为开口内侧之间的长度等有价值的结论。     

Optimal tyre usage for a Formula One car

Variations in track temperature, surface conditions and layout have led tyre manufacturers to produce a range of rubber compounds for race events. Each compound has unique friction and durability characteristics. Efficient tyre management over a full race distance is a crucial component of a competitive race strategy. A minimum lap time optimal control calculation and a thermodynamic tyre wear model are used to establish optimal tyre warming and tyre usage strategies. Lap time sensitivities demonstrate that relatively small changes in control strategy can lead to significant reductions in the associated wear metrics. The illustrated methodology shows how vehicle setup parameters can be optimised for minimum tyre usage.     

关于轮机工程专业船舶电气教学的几点思考

《船舶电气设备与系统》是轮机管理专业学生的一门主修专业课程,它对培养学生扎实的理论基础、较强的动手能力及顺利通过大证考试起着重要的作用。文章针对非船电专业船舶电气的教学进行了探索和研究。     

考虑结构长期性能多梁式预应力混凝土斜梁桥合理施工方法研究

采用梁格法建立多梁式预应力混凝土斜梁桥空间有限元分析模型,通过模拟不同施工过程进行计算分析,发现采用不同施工方法实现的结构成桥后的内力和变形差异很大;支座反力的分布也有较大的差别.成桥后钢束二次效应对结构的内力和反力的影响也较大,因此在设计选择斜粱桥施工方法时应引起注意.     

Stakeholder-specific data acquisition and urban freight policy evaluation: evidence,implications and new suggestions

Cities, characterised by scarce resources and facing increasing citizens’ requests for more liveable and attractive environments, need to define and implement more efficient urban freight transport policy interventions. It is strategically relevant to perform an ex-ante in-depth policy evaluation. The paper aims at investigating the relevance, the needs and the implications of the data acquisition process by combining a focused review with an original research study. It critically compares five categories of methodological approaches adopted for policy evaluation purposes with an explicit focus on the stated preference method given its behavioural peculiarity and robustness. The review, following a systematic procedure where scientific quality is complemented by relevance and coverage, underlines a high variability in the level of sophistication for data acquisition. While a stakeholder-specific approach seems natural in all those cases where local authorities want to adopt distinct policy instruments for each stakeholder, this is also needed when homogeneous policies impacting the various stakeholders are tested. Stakeholder-specific data acquisition translates into the creation of multiple experimental designs, explicitly conceived for each stakeholder considered. A case study, intended to compare two alternative strategies for data acquisition, provides a quantitative measure of potential distortions in policy evaluation due to the adoption of a stakeholder-generic approach. Results, in terms of willingness to pay measures, show that a stakeholder-specific approach is needed not only when modelling but also in the data acquisition process.     

水泥稳定碎石基层的应用

该文分析研究了华东地区城市道路、公路对水泥稳定碎石基层的利用情况,结合多年从事质量监督控制的实践经验,提出水泥稳定碎石基层施工时的施工操作要点及质量控制要求,为水泥稳定碎石在城市道路中的进一步利用提供一些参考经验。     

基于沉降控制原则的桩基模式探讨

以沉降控制为原则的桩基设计是现代桩基相互作用理论的主要成果之一,文章着重介绍了复合桩基、疏桩基础、减沉桩和桩体复合地基等桩基设计方法的特点,提出了各种不同类型桩基相互作用的区别和各自的原理,以明确其不同概念和适用范围。     

斜拉桥钢锚拉板区域焊接应力消除试验研究

对重庆江津观音岩大桥索梁锚固区域部分进行了3个足尺比例试件的焊接残余应力测试,并对其焊缝进行了超声波冲击试验,以研究超声波冲击对钢锚拉板区域各焊缝应力的影响情况。测试和试验研究结果表明,钢锚拉板区域各焊缝存在着相当大的焊接残余应力,特别是在平行于焊缝长度方向的应力,不少测点已接近屈服强度。通过采用超声波冲击工艺,大幅度地减小和消除了该区域的焊缝残余拉应力,3个试验试件的各焊缝在平行和垂直于焊缝长度方向的应力平均下降50%以上,最大的下降96.5%,不少测点应力已由拉应力变为了压应力,有效地改善了应力的状态,从而使结构的受力更合理,应力分布趋于均匀。超声波冲击可以作为一种解决斜拉桥桥钢锚拉板区域焊接应力过大问题的有效的方法,对提高接头的疲劳寿命有明显作用。     

关于沥青混凝土路面坑槽静力热压修补方法的几点探讨

基于静力热压条件下对高温热沥青混合料剪切流变密实机理的分析,建立高温热沥青混合料的流变模型,并通过坑槽修补密实性验证试验．可证明所提方法的可行性和有效性。     

回转型空气弹簧设计、仿真及实验研究

研究回转型空气弹簧设计计算的方法,采用MTS810试验机以及落锤冲击机对空气弹簧的性能特性进行了实验测试,设计计算及仿真计算结果和实验结果吻合较好.实验结果表明设计计算方法简单、准确,建立的Marc非线性有限元计算模型能够准确地模拟空气弹簧的特点,可用于空气弹簧地工程设计计算.空气弹簧冲击刚度有限元仿真计算及实验测试的方法可用于隔振元件冲击刚度计算与实验测试.