CFRP筋加固梁抗弯刚度影响因素的试验研究

通过CFRP筋体外预应力加固钢筋混凝土梁的试验,研究了混凝土标号、原梁配筋率、体外预应力束弯折角度、损伤度及带载水平对加固梁刚度的影响。通过研究得出了相应结论。其研究成果对CFRP筋体外预应力加固技术具有一定的借鉴作用。     

基于参数更新的体外索张力识别方法

以有限元分析模型参数更新理论为基础,提出了一种通过测试自振频率得到体外索张力的新方法,其参数更新的目标是使试验实测体外预应力体系的频率与有限元模型计算所得频率最为接近,进而识别出体外索张力大小,经实例验证,用所提出的方法来识别体外索的张力具有很高的精度．     

电动汽车双电机耦合驱动系统发展与趋势

阐述了国内外电动汽车双电机耦合驱动系统的发展现状,对不同双电机耦合驱动系统的结构特点和应用等进行了总结。从动力性、经济性、布置灵活性、控制复杂性和成本五个方面对不同耦合驱动系统进行了综合对比分析,并对其发展潜力和趋势做出了归纳和展望。     

机载光电设备隔振装置设计开发与性能分析

飞机在飞行的过程中所产生的激励会对机载光电设备产生振动影响,为了保证设备的正常工作,需要安装隔振装置对设备进行隔振.运用有限元软件ABAQUS,建立橡胶隔振支座有限元模型,在外加激励的作用下,对隔振支座进行分析,得到相应的振动响应；同时在满足设计要求的情况下,建立多种型号的隔振支座,设定橡胶材料的阻尼系数并进行模拟,得到的振动响应与外加激励进行对比,在较保守的阻尼比为0.08的情况下,其减振效果能够超过80％,在阻尼比为0.10的情况下起隔振效果能够近似90％.     

Mesoscale subduction at the Almeria–Oran front: Part 1: Ageostrophic flow

This paper presents a detailed diagnostic analysis of hydrographic and current meter data from three, rapidly repeated, fine-scale surveys of the Almeria–Oran front. Instability of the frontal boundary, between surface waters of Atlantic and Mediterranean origin, is shown to provide a mechanism for significant heat transfer from the surface layers to the deep ocean in winter. The data were collected during the second observational phase of the EU funded OMEGA project on RRS Discovery cruise 224 during December 1996. High resolution hydrographic measurements using the towed undulating CTD vehicle, SeaSoar, traced the subduction of Mediterranean Surface Water across the Almeria–Oran front. This subduction is shown to result from a significant baroclinic component to the instability of the frontal jet. The Q-vector formulation of the omega equation is combined with a scale analysis to quantitatively diagnose vertical transport resulting from mesoscale ageostrophic circulation. The analyses are presented and discussed in the presence of satellite and airborne remotely sensed data; which provide the basis for a thorough and novel approach to the determination of observational error.     

船舶机舱电动往复机械的维护特点

通过对船舶机舱最常见的3种电动往复机械进行分析,得出电动往复机械维护管理的主要特点,并进一步弄清了3种电动往复机械的结构特点与工作原理。比较3种电动往复机械的维护特点,不仅对船舶机舱设备的日常维护管理起到一定的促进作用,还可以在一定程度上提高轮机管理人员的专业知识。     

浅谈对铝合金油箱端盖与壳体配合间隙的改进

铝合金油箱端盖在压型后,变形很大、外形尺寸较大、扭斜、不平整,难以达到装配要求,本文通过使用(自制专用)设备,对压型后的端盖施加外力,改变其外形,从而解决此问题。     

A theoretical foundation for the relationship between generalized origin–destination matrix and flow matrix based on ordinal graph trajectories

This paper shows the relationship between flow, generalized origin–destination (OD), and alternative route flow from a set of ordinal graph trajectories. In contrast to traffic assignment methods that employ OD matrix to produce flow matrix, we use ordinal trajectory on a network graph as input and produce both the generalized OD matrix and the flow matrix, with the alternative and substitute route flow matrices as additional outputs. By using linear algebra‐like operations on matrix sets, the relationship between network utilization (in terms of flow, generalized OD, alternative route flow, and desire line) and network structure (in terms of distance matrix and adjacency matrix) are derived. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

内外温差对明挖隧道主体结构内力的影响研究

明挖隧道内外温差会使其衬砌结构产生附加应力,严重时会使隧道轴线方向的衬砌产生环向裂缝。通过对温度进行现场监测,获得工程实际内外温差,对其规律进行简要分析并将其作为有限元计算的温度边界条件;采用ANSYS进行有限元计算,考虑明挖隧道主体结构修建完成和回填完成两个阶段,对隧道内部温度低于外部温度、隧道内部温度高于外部温度以及无温差3种工况进行分析,得出温差对隧道结构应力的影响规律。     

基于驾驶人特性的双车道跟驰模型稳定性分析

为了研究交通拥堵问题，了解交通拥挤形成的过程及驾驶员自身特性对双车道交通流稳定性的影响.本文基于复杂网络聚类同步理论，对一类基于驾驶员特性的双车道跟驰模型的稳定性进行研究. 通过设计适当的控制器使得基于驾驶人特性的双车道车辆跟驰模型趋于稳定，并得到了模型稳定性的条件.此外，在双车道上的车辆受到随机外部扰动的情形下，利用具有外部扰动的复杂网络自适应H∞ 聚类同步理论，研究了外部扰动情形下基于驾驶人特性的双车道车辆跟驰模型的稳定性.最后，采用MATLAB仿真技术进行数值模拟，验证所设计控制器对双车道交通流稳定性的影响及不同的驾驶员性格特性对交通流运行的影响.