区域运输通道内影响旅客出行方式选择的因素

首先给出运输通道的概念,阐述我国现有的旅客出行方式。从我国现有的这些交通方式入手,探讨影响旅客出行方式选择的因素,即影响人们选择出行方式的因素可分为宏观因素和微观因素。宏观因素如社会经济发展水平、城市化水平、交通政策等,决定着出行方式的总结构;微观因素如出行目的和出行时间,则决定交通方式的选择。     

列车隧道空气动力学研究综述

综述列车通过隧道时的气动效应及其原理,介绍列车过隧道时压力波的形成和变化规律以及研究方法,分析车型、车速、隧道长度以及阻塞比等相关参数对隧道气动效应的影响,并从车体优化和隧道结构优化2个方面分析减小隧道空气动力效应的措施。最后,总结目前在列车隧道影响因素和缓解措施方面的研究成果,并从气动荷载对隧道结构、列车结构以及隧道内附属结构的安全性问题、隧道空气动力学问题和大风环境下的隧道空气动力学问题3个方面进行展望。     

不同温度下沥青混合料劈裂强度的影响因素

以常用的AC-25沥青混合料为研究对象,应用正交试验设计与统计分析方法,展开了2.36,4.75,2.36与0.075mm筛孔通过率、油石质量比5个影响因素的不同温度劈裂强度分析,结果表明:各影响因素对不同温度下劈裂强度值的影响没有随温度改变而发生排序变化,排序大小为2.36mm通过率>0.075mm通过率>13.2mm通过率>油石质量比>4.75mm通过率.其中,2.36mm通过率高度显著影响不同温度劈裂强度值,且随温度逐渐升高,影响程度越加明显,表明级配对不同温度下劈裂强度起控制作用,优化级配设计可显著提高不同温度的劈裂强度值.     

Incorporating human-factors in car-following models: A review of recent developments and research needs

Over the past decades there has been a considerable development in the modeling of car-following (CF) behavior as a result of research undertaken by both traffic engineers and traffic psychologists. While traffic engineers seek to understand the behavior of a traffic stream, traffic psychologists seek to describe the human abilities and errors involved in the driving process. This paper provides a comprehensive review of these two research streams.It is necessary to consider human-factors in CF modeling for a more realistic representation of CF behavior in complex driving situations (for example, in traffic breakdowns, crash-prone situations, and adverse weather conditions) to improve traffic safety and to better understand widely-reported puzzling traffic flow phenomena, such as capacity drop, stop-and-go oscillations, and traffic hysteresis. While there are some excellent reviews of CF models available in the literature, none of these specifically focuses on the human factors in these models.This paper addresses this gap by reviewing the available literature with a specific focus on the latest advances in car-following models from both the engineering and human behavior points of view. In so doing, it analyses the benefits and limitations of various models and highlights future research needs in the area.     

改性沥青在高等级公路上的应用研究

通过对几种改性沥青的系统研究，分析了改性沥青改性效果的影响因素，探讨了改性剂、沥青的选择原则以及改性剂剂量的确定方法，研究认为，改性沥青在高等级公路上有着良好的应用前景。     

深圳地铁人民南站复杂环境下设计与施工

地铁工程设计与施工常受到地面建筑、交通、地下管网或构筑物、施工场地和地质条件等复杂因素的影响,工程实施难,工期不可控。本文针对上述问题并结合工程实例提出以下解决方案： 1）通过优化结构设计,将大跨度无柱结构与叠合墙结构相结合,满足狭窄空间下的车站净空要求; 2）采用盖挖逆作法,解决交通疏解和管线改迁困难,并提高基坑安全性; 3）采用盖挖逆作+先隧后站技术解决个别站点工期不可控问题。该方案在工程实施中取得了显著效果,保证了工程在狭窄空间和复杂环境下按时、安全实施。     

按弹性支承计算板桥支点的荷载横向分布系数

介绍了配有橡胶支座的板桥．在对其荷载横向分布分析时。考虑支座为弹性体的这一客观因素．提出了计算板桥支点处荷载横向分布影响线的计算方法。由此法计算的荷载横向分布系数小于按直接布载法算得的结果。     

二灰稳定低液限粉土底基层性能研究

结合子洲~靖边高速公路4个合同段低液限粉土的情况,分别采用试验和理论分析的方法,对该地区广泛存在的低液限粉土底基层稳定性能进行了系统研究。首先对低液限粉土稳定土进行了物理、力学性质试验,取得了基本的研究参数。然后通过分析当前常用的路面底基层稳定土方案,对该地区的低液限粉土提出了稳定加固方案,并分析了加固机理和影响因素。     

Empirical analysis of short period traffic counts and their efficiency: the case of Indian traffic

Short period traffic counts (SPTCs) are conducted routinely to estimate the annual average daily traffic (AADT) at a particular site. This paper uses Indian traffic volume data to methodically and extensively study the effect of four aspects related to the design of SPTCs. These four aspects are: (i) for how long, (ii) on which days should SPTCs be carried out, (iii) how many times, and (iv) on which months should SPTCs be carried out? The analyses indicate that the best durations for conducting SPTCs are 3 days (starting with a Thursday) and 7 days, for total traffic and truck traffic, respectively. Further, these counts should be repeated twice a year keeping a separation of two months between the counts to obtain good estimates of AADT at minimal cost. An additional outcome of this study has been the determination of seasonal factor values for roads in developing economies, like India.     

基于TruckSim的客车行驶安全因素研究

一些行驶的车辆在一些紧急情况下可能会因为驾驶员对路面情况判断失误而导致交通事故的发生,客车相对于一些小型车辆来说重心高,稳定性相对较低,在路面上行驶安全性也相对较低,可能会出现侧滑、甩尾现象。文章研究客车行驶的稳定性,通过TruckSim软件对客车进行建模仿真,得到客车在不同道路条件路面上行驶时的试验性能曲线,分析影响客车的安全因素,有助于帮助驾驶员在安全地行驶速度下运行,提高客车安全性。