船舶传染病隔离舱空调系统设计的探讨

介绍了船舶传染病隔离负压舱的空调系统设计的特点和思路,结合一典型传染病舱模型进行空调系统设计,对舱内污染控制分区进行了分区设置,对换气次数、负压值、空调负荷、空气处理等主要技术指标进行了计算和结果分析。结合舱内空调负荷介绍了通风换气设备与节能措施,根据传染病隔离负压舱空调系统的特点选取了相应的热回收装置,并描述了其工作原理和特点。     

地铁牵引供电框架保护及功能性改造

针对广州地铁1号线不能远程区分框架保护类型和不能远程复归的状况,结合西门子S5系列PLC技术、SINAUT技术、牵引供电技术,对框架保护进行功能性改造,大大减少了框架保护故障的处理时间.改造技术方案主要通过研究数据的传递方式、协议转换、控制逻辑关系,修改组态软件、监控程序、接口程序、PLC程序的方式来实现.     

A dynamic model for marginal cost pricing of port infrastructures

ABSTRACT

A dynamic model for marginal cost pricing of port infrastructures links costs to system performance by combining a power-law function with time-dependent queueing analysis. Additionally, the model incorporates the marginal cost of capacity, including the effects of economies of scale. This allows the calculation of the marginal cost price under a dynamic framework. The model accounts for nonlinear behaviour of port demand, which is sensitive to price and service levels. The effects over time of cost and service levels on the port’s operational performance are quantified. The proposed model allows determining the optimal timing for capacity investment. The model is a starting point for the application of marginal cost pricing to ports. However, for practical application of such pricing method it is necessary to apply a system’s approach, as productivity and costs must be assessed at the terminal’s component level. This should allow the derivation of a marginal cost function at the terminal’s component level.     

简析中美两国清障车标准中托举质量的计算公式

通过对比中美两国《清障车》标准中托举质量的计算公式,分析公式中各参数的选取条件,结合国产底盘中前后轴荷的分布特点,以实例计算结果为依据,提出了适合国情的计算清障车托举质量的参数条件。     

贵阳市南明河截污沟工程设计

南明河被誉为贵阳市的“母亲河”,是贵阳市的主要排洪、排污通道。随着贵阳市经济的持续发展,城区面积不断扩大,产生的大量污废水对南明河下游段造成严重的污染,因此贵阳市最大的污水处理厂——新庄污水处理厂的建设也被列入建设日程。该文阐述了新庄污水处理厂配套建设的南明河下游段主截污沟工程的设计概况以及存在的一些问题。     

提高车用发动机能量利用率研究进展

描述了近几年车用汽油机发展的几种新技术,包括GDI和HCCI燃烧技术以及混合动力技术的应用和发展,分析了它们的特点和在节能、环保等方面的作用。介绍了利用发动机排气余热的温差发电技术。论述了利用发动机冷却水余热和排气余热来改善发动机性能的新技术,该技术通过一套发动机后接蒸气动力装置,回收发动机余热能量做功,从而提高发动机能量利用率。探讨了这一新技术的研究内容,展望了它的应用发展前景。     

罗村口-富宁高速公路沿线原生生态与植物调查筛选研究

针对罗村口-富宁高速公路,调查了公路沿线的自然生态、植被种类分布状况和植物群落结构,并根据高速公路生态恢复及绿化景观设计对植物物种的要求,确定了绿化植物的筛选原则,最终筛选出37种原生植物物种,进行种子、种苗的繁育和工程试验,为罗富高速公路生态恢复和绿化提供适合的种源。     

Influence of polygonal wear of railway wheels on the wheel set axle stress

The coupled vehicle/track dynamic model with the flexible wheel set was developed to investigate the effects of polygonal wear on the dynamic stresses of the wheel set axle. In the model, the railway vehicle was modelled by the rigid multibody dynamics. The wheel set was established by the finite element method to analyse the high-frequency oscillation and dynamic stress of wheel set axle induced by the polygonal wear based on the modal stress recovery method. The slab track model was taken into account in which the rail was described by the Timoshenko beam and the three-dimensional solid finite element was employed to establish the concrete slab. Furthermore, the modal superposition method was adopted to calculate the dynamic response of the track. The wheel/rail normal forces and the tangent forces were, respectively, determined by the Hertz nonlinear contact theory and the Shen–Hedrick–Elkins model. Using the coupled vehicle/track dynamic model, the dynamic stresses of wheel set axle with consideration of the ideal polygonal wear and measured polygonal wear were investigated. The results show that the amplitude of wheel/rail normal forces and the dynamic stress of wheel set axle increase as the vehicle speeds rise. Moreover, the impact loads induced by the polygonal wear could excite the resonance of wheel set axle. In the resonance region, the amplitude of the dynamic stress for the wheel set axle would increase considerably comparing with the normal conditions.     

交通运输超限治理对策研究

由于交通运输量的不断增大以及运输行业的恶性竞争等原因，导致货车超载现象越来越普遍，并已成为急需解决的问题。探讨交通运输超限治理的对策，对于完善科学而系统的超限管理体系具有一定的借鉴意义。     

基于自适应插值的符号定时恢复算法

在分析插值滤波器和均衡器的基础上,讨论了一种自适应插值的定时恢复算法,并进行了仿真.仿真结果表明,这一方法优于拉格朗日插值算法和LMS均衡算法.该算法在完成了对定时误差的插值运算的同时,也消除了衰落引起的码间干扰,性能良好.