基于断裂力学的齿轮箱螺栓的失效分析及改进研究

指出由于铝合金齿轮箱和钢制螺栓的热膨胀系数不同．在齿轮箱温度升高后产生附加的温差载荷．此温差载荷是螺栓失效的根本原因，由此依据相关公式提出了改进措施。在对联接螺栓进行受力分析的基圳上应用断裂力学理论．对改进前后螺栓的疲劳寿命进行了预测。原结构的疲劳寿命短．不满足要求．改进后的结构满足要求：改进措施是有效的，这也为齿轮箱的设计提供了参考。并对45钢和40Cr这2种材质的螺栓进行了对比．进一步说明失郊的根本原因不是材质的问题．而是温差载荷     

铁路客运专线C50双掺耐久性预应力混凝土配合比设计

通过对不同配合比混凝土各项技术指标试验结果进行对比分析,成功配制C50双掺耐久性预应力混凝土,改善了混凝土拌和物性能和工作性能。     

系杆拱桥吊杆疲劳的影响因素

通过参数分析,对影响下承式系杆拱桥吊杆疲劳的直接因素,如吊杆的位置、吊杆的间距、边吊杆至拱脚的距离、吊杆截面积、吊杆的弯曲刚度、汽车冲击力等,以及一些间接因素进行了分析,并结合算例进行了应用。     

Sensitivity analysis to assess the influence of the inertial properties of railway vehicle bodies on the vehicle's dynamic behaviour

A sensitivity analysis has been performed to assess the influence of the inertial properties of railway vehicles on their dynamic behaviour. To do this, 216 dynamic simulations were performed modifying, one at a time, the masses, moments of inertia and heights of the centre of gravity of the carbody, the bogie and the wheelset. Three values were assigned to each parameter, corresponding to the percentiles 10, 50 and 90 of a data set stored in a database of railway vehicles. After processing the results of these simulations, the analysed parameters were sorted by increasing influence. It was also found which of these parameters could be estimated with a lesser degree of accuracy for future simulations without appreciably affecting the simulation results. In general terms, it was concluded that the most sensitive inertial properties are the mass and the vertical moment of inertia, and the least sensitive ones the longitudinal and lateral moments of inertia.     

Research on Adaptability of Semi?rigid Material as Base Course for Long-life Asphalt Pavement

In　the　light　of　semi?rigid　material　as　base　course　for　perpetual　asphalt　pavement,the　bearing　capacity　and　fatigue　life　of　asphalt　pavement　with　semi-rigid　base　cause　and　different　asphalt　layer's　thickness　were　computed　with　BISAR30　after　chosen　typical　pavement　The　impact　of　thickened　layer　on　the　stress　of　the　semi?rigid　base,the　dry　shrinkage　and　temperature　shrinkages　of　the　material　were　analyzed,and　its　adaptability　as　base　for　perpetual　pavement　was　studied　The　result　shows　that　(1)　under　the　same　load,with　thickening　of　the　asphalt　layer,the　compressive　stress　on　the　top　and　the　tensile　stress　at　the　bottom　of　the　semi?rigid　base　decrease　obviously　and　the　fatigue　life　of 　the　base　increases　substantially;　(2)the　impact　of　temperature　and　humidity　on　the 　semi-rigid　base　is　remarkably　weakened,which　leads　to　the　fractures,erosion　and　reflecting　cracks　of　the　semi?rigid　base　to　be　controlled　effectively     

基于PATRAN环境的波浪载荷预报程序开发及应用

通过PCL和C语言开发了基于PATRAN的外挂程序SWATER。以某超大型集装箱船为目标船,通过SWATER与WADAM、MOSES两种软件波浪载荷预报结果的对比,验证了SWATER软件的可靠性。文章简单介绍了SWATER的界面及功能,并通过设计波法进行全船有限元分析和疲劳强度直接计算两个例子,简述了SWATER的应用。     

海港工程混凝土结构耐久性浅析

介绍海港工程混凝土结构耐久性普遍较差的现状及原因,提出提高耐久性的相应防护措施,并对工程的施工和管理提出建议。     

FPSO船典型节点疲劳强度分析

本文对浮式生产储油轮(FPSO)肋骨框架局部结构的节点进行了疲劳强度分析和计算。使用通用的有限元分析软件——ANSYS，对一个典型的局部结构节点建立了计算模型并进行参数分析。该局部结构为舷侧纵桁与腹板的连接节点。大量的调查实践证明，此处是疲劳损伤的高发区。文中选取了挪威科技大学建立的一个试验模型作为参考依据，采用美国船级社的计算规范对局部结构的两个热点应力区的疲劳强度进行了估算，并将计算结果与试验模型的结果进行了比较。结果表明：合理的补板以及腹板开口的尺寸可以提高该局部结构的疲劳寿命；疲劳损伤的定义需要根据疲劳失效后果加以确定从而给出基于风险的最佳检测和维修计划。     

高速动力车转向架焊接构架优化设计

以高速动力车转向架焊接构架的质量为目标函数,以16Mn钢母材和焊缝的疲劳强度为约束条件,根据UIC615-4所规定的构架强度试验载荷,对高速动力车转向架焊接构架进行结构优化,提出了降低结构弯曲和扭转刚度的设计方法,以提高轻量化焊接构架的疲劳强度。优化方案构架的最大等效应力较原方案降低15.33%,结构刚度和应力分布趋于均匀,构架疲劳强度满足设计要求。     

Influence of the track quality and of the properties of the wheel–rail rolling contact on vehicle dynamics

This work describes an analytical approach to determine what degree of accuracy is required in the definition of the rail vehicle models used for dynamic simulations. This way it would be possible to know in advance how the results of simulations may be altered due to the existence of errors in the creation of rolling stock models, whilst also identifying their critical parameters. This would make it possible to maximise the time available to enhance dynamic analysis and focus efforts on factors that are strictly necessary. In particular, the parameters related both to the track quality and to the rolling contact were considered in this study. With this aim, a sensitivity analysis was performed to assess their influence on the vehicle dynamic behaviour. To do this, 72 dynamic simulations were performed modifying, one at a time, the track quality, the wheel–rail friction coefficient and the equivalent conicity of both new and worn wheels. Three values were assigned to each parameter, and two wear states were considered for each type of wheel, one for new wheels and another one for reprofiled wheels. After processing the results of these simulations, it was concluded that all the parameters considered show very high influence, though the friction coefficient shows the highest influence. Therefore, it is recommended to undertake any future simulation job with measured track geometry and track irregularities, measured wheel profiles and normative values of the wheel–rail friction coefficient.