Fault classification method for the driving safety of electrified vehicles

A fault classification method is proposed which has been applied to an electric vehicle. Potential faults in the different subsystems that can affect the vehicle directional stability were collected in a failure mode and effect analysis. Similar driveline faults were grouped together if they resembled each other with respect to their influence on the vehicle dynamic behaviour. The faults were physically modelled in a simulation environment before they were induced in a detailed vehicle model under normal driving conditions. A special focus was placed on faults in the driveline of electric vehicles employing in-wheel motors of the permanent magnet type. Several failures caused by mechanical and other faults were analysed as well. The fault classification method consists of a controllability ranking developed according to the functional safety standard ISO 26262. The controllability of a fault was determined with three parameters covering the influence of the longitudinal, lateral and yaw motion of the vehicle. The simulation results were analysed and the faults were classified according to their controllability using the proposed method. It was shown that the controllability decreased specifically with increasing lateral acceleration and increasing speed. The results for the electric driveline faults show that this trend cannot be generalised for all the faults, as the controllability deteriorated for some faults during manoeuvres with low lateral acceleration and low speed. The proposed method is generic and can be applied to various other types of road vehicles and faults.     

铁道车辆轴箱弹簧断裂故障对动力学性能的影响

车辆运行过程中,当轴箱弹簧突发断裂故障,会造成动力学状态和性能突变,一系悬挂刚度突然减小,暂时失去承载能力,会威胁车辆行车安全。结合整车的动力学仿真,建立了轴箱弹簧断裂过程的力学模型,对整个断裂过程进行仿真,模拟了轴箱弹簧突然断裂工况下车辆动力学性能变化,分析了轴箱弹簧断裂条件下车辆直线行车安全性以及曲线通过安全性。计算分析结果表明:轴箱弹簧突然断裂导致一系悬挂刚度剧变,引起轮轨垂向力先减小后增大,轮重减载率、脱轨系数等参数增大直至超限,但对轮轨横向力影响不大。     

丰田卡罗拉轿车转向困难故障分析

本文主要介绍一部2012款卡罗拉电动转向系统(EPS)的构造,工作原理,分析该车出现转向困难,组合仪表上P/S警告灯亮起故障的原因,并提出解决故障的方法。     

故障树分析与危险源日志的结合

主要介绍故障树分析方法,并结合工作经验讲述如何将故障树分析结果与危险源日志进行对应链接,从而清晰、形象的为危险源的来源提供有力证据,规范项目技术风险管理。     

一种燃气轮机状态监测和故障诊断专家系统的研究

介绍了一种燃气轮机状态监测和故障和故障诊断专家系统。提出了产生式规则和框架相结合的知识表示方法；合理地组织了知识库，并提供了较完善的知识库管理功能；实现了该诊断问题中故障严重程度和可信度两种模糊概念的推理；建造了适合本问题的正、反向混合推理机。     

基于人工神经网络的故障诊断技术在船舶导航系统中的应用

应用对向传播神经网络对船舶导航系统的测姿故障进行检测与诊断，得到了较为满意的结果。研究表明，该网络结构简单，学习速度快，适应性广，可以对船舶导航系统的传感器故障进行检测与诊断。     

Carrier冷藏集装箱微电脑控制器排气压力故障排除

通过对CARRIER冷藏集装箱排气压力故障的分析,阐述修理冷藏集装箱微电脑控制器的一般分析方法、测试方法及应注意问题。     

3’HVR与24-1探针在成人型多囊肾病基因诊断中的应用

应用PKD1两侧探针（3HVR和24-1），采用Southern印迹杂交方法，通过RFLP连锁分析，对7个成人型多囊肾病家系共41个成员进行了基因单体型分析。16个APKD患者的RFLP单体型被证明与PKD1基因相连锁，发现2个重组体，并检测出6个症状前个体。结果证明，APKD家系成员的PKD1基因与3HVR之间存在着紧密连锁关系，进一步肯定了3’MVR探针同样可用于我国成人型多囊肾病患者的症状前基因诊断和产前基因诊断。     

Fault Diagnosing System of Steam Generator for Nuclear Power Plant Based on Fuzzy Neural Networks

All kinds of reasons are analysed in theory and a fault repository combined with local expert experiences is establishedaccording to the structure and the operation characteristic of steam generator in this paper. At the same time, Kohonen algo-rithm is used for fault diagnoses system based on fuzzy neural networks. Fuzzy arithmetic is inducted into neural networks tosolve uncertain diagnosis induced by uncertain knowledge. According to its self-association in the course of default diagnosis. thesystem is provided with non-supervise, self-organizing, self-learning, and has strong cluster ability and fast cluster velocity.     

别克(BUICK)轿车发动机故障诊断

别克轿车发动机在使用过程中若出现故障，应首先进行故障诊断并提取故障码，对有故障代码的故障可按故障代码表指示的故障部位进行检查与诊断，对无故障代码但有故障症状的故障，可按故障症状进行诊断。该发动机常见的故障症状为发动机起动困难、怠速不稳、喘振、断火或缺火、回火、爆震、功率不足及燃油经济性不良等。阐述了以上故障症状与故障诊断。