城市轨道交通道岔转辙机 智能运维系统研究

道岔转辙机是信号系统核心设备,其维护量大、维保难度高、设备故障影响程度较广,随着智能运维研究在城市轨道交通行业的兴起,道岔转辙机智能运维是实现城轨信号维护智能化、运维生产组织模式智能化的基础。总结传统微机监测系统的不足,结合行业道岔转辙机维保难点和痛点,提出一套智能运维系统,主要包括关键状态感知、故障智能诊断、关键状态预警及健康评估等,并提出具体的实现方法。该系统目前已成功应用于南宁轨道交通 4、5 号线,具有显著效益。     

上海别克凯越轿车刮水系统原理及故障诊断

简述上海别克凯越轿车刮水系统工作原理,分析其控制电路,详细介绍该系统常见故障的诊断与排除方法。     

大众轿车无分电器点火系统故障诊断与检修

阐述无分电器点火系统的分类与基本原理,以奥迪A6为例介绍大众轿车无分电器点火系统的构成、故障诊断与检修方法。     

微机主机遥控系统起动故障的分析

从微机主机遥控系统的结构及基本逻辑功能分析了某船微机主机遥控系统不能正常起动的故障原因。     

Fault-tolerant control of heavy-haul trains

The fault-tolerant control (FTC) of heavy-haul trains is discussed on the basis of the speed regulation proposed in previous works. The fault modes of trains are assumed and the corresponding fault detection and isolation (FDI) are studied. The FDI of sensor faults is based on a geometric approach for residual generators. The FDI of a braking system is based on the observation of the steady-state speed. From the difference of the steady-state speeds between the fault system and the faultless system, one can get fault information. Simulation tests were conducted on the suitability of the FDIs and the redesigned speed regulators. It is shown that the proposed FTC does not explicitly worsen the performance of the speed regulator in the case of a faultless system, while it obviously improves the performance of the speed regulator in the case of a faulty system.     

Fault classification method for the driving safety of electrified vehicles

A fault classification method is proposed which has been applied to an electric vehicle. Potential faults in the different subsystems that can affect the vehicle directional stability were collected in a failure mode and effect analysis. Similar driveline faults were grouped together if they resembled each other with respect to their influence on the vehicle dynamic behaviour. The faults were physically modelled in a simulation environment before they were induced in a detailed vehicle model under normal driving conditions. A special focus was placed on faults in the driveline of electric vehicles employing in-wheel motors of the permanent magnet type. Several failures caused by mechanical and other faults were analysed as well. The fault classification method consists of a controllability ranking developed according to the functional safety standard ISO 26262. The controllability of a fault was determined with three parameters covering the influence of the longitudinal, lateral and yaw motion of the vehicle. The simulation results were analysed and the faults were classified according to their controllability using the proposed method. It was shown that the controllability decreased specifically with increasing lateral acceleration and increasing speed. The results for the electric driveline faults show that this trend cannot be generalised for all the faults, as the controllability deteriorated for some faults during manoeuvres with low lateral acceleration and low speed. The proposed method is generic and can be applied to various other types of road vehicles and faults.     

故障自诊断功能在设备维护中的应用

一些关键的港口设备发生故障后要求快速修复,这就要求其具有强有力的故障自诊断功能,但有些故障无法通过自诊断直接定位故障点,而通过补充、完善自诊断功能,可以缩小故障排查范围,提高故障诊断的准确性。     

一种TMR容错服务器永久故障恢复机制的研究与实现

恢复是实现容错系统容错目的和提高系统可用性的重要环节.基于自行研制的TMR容错服务器系统，提出了。种以检查点为基础的进程复制恢复技术，主要介绍恢复机制的整体结构和实现的关键技术一检测点保存与恢复技术(checkpointing／restart)。     

人工神经网络在故障诊断系统中的应用

人工神经网络以其独到的联想、记忆、储存和学习功能，在故障诊断领域受到了广泛关注。其中，BP网络是最成熟、应用最广泛的一种网络。但BP网络在实际应用中也存在诸多不足，如学习率的取值需要凭借经验或试算选取，网络学习收敛速度慢以及易陷入局部最小点等。针对BP网络的这些不足，采用了Rumelhan附加惯性冲量和动态调整学习率相结合的改进的BP网络方法，并尝试用该改进算法来对凝汽器进行故障诊断。事实证明，在平均情况下，本系统收敛速度远远快于基本的BP算法。     

柴油机排烟呈白色故障分析

文章以红岩6-250ZCD柴油机排烟呈白色为例子,介绍了故障现象及查找原因的过程,并对故障成因进行了剖析,有利于今后此类故障的快速确诊。