U341E型自动变速器电磁阀的检测与故障诊断

该文以U341E型自动变速器电磁阀为例,叙述了电磁阀的结构特点、检测标准等。作者结合工作实践中遇到的行车故障,进行反复的车辆路试,掌握第一手的故障现象、故障特征,巧妙的运用电磁阀的工作规律,进行列表式的推理分析,最终清晰准确的诊断由电磁阀引发的故障。     

基于特征的高速列车铝合金车体断面参数化建模

针对高速列车铝合金车体断面结构复杂、设计周期长和建模效率低等特点,提出了一种基于特征的高速列车铝合金车体断面参数的建模方法.引入特征概念,定义车体断面型材的特征及其拓扑关系,采用CATIA系统中CAA二次开发技术,对车体断面的轮廓和车体断面型材的特征进行参数化建模,建立车体断面型材的特征库,通过车体断面的骨架进行自动装配设计;最后以某型车铝合金车体断面参数化建模为例验证该方法的正确性和有效性.     

A Fuzzy Fault Diagnosis Method for Large Radar Based on Directed Graph Model

To meet the requirement of the real-time, accuracy and multi-target diagnosis of the large radar system,a new fuzzy fault diagnosis method based on directed graph model is proposed in this paper. In this method, the large complex system model is defined using the directed graph model firstly, in which the nodes observing the fault by the hierarchical reconstruction of the directed graph are located, then the fault dependency matrix between these nodes and the fault sources are established. And then, we utilize the sensors’ alarm probabilities under different situations to build the characteristic fault observation matrix in the fault observation space. Finally,the optimized corresponding diagnosis method using a fuzzy function, which describes the similarity between the actual observation vector and the fault’s characteristic vector, is designed. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve high diagnosis efficiency and accuracy. It can be widely used in the real radar system.     

Perspectives on railway track geometry condition monitoring from in-service railway vehicles

This paper presents a view of the current state of monitoring track geometry condition from in-service vehicles. It considers technology used to provide condition monitoring; some issues of processing and the determination of location; how things have evolved over the past decade; and what is being, or could/should be done in future research. Monitoring railway track geometry from an in-service vehicle is an attractive proposition that has become a reality in the past decade. However, this is only the beginning. Seeing the same track over and over again provides an opportunity for observing track geometry degradation that can potentially be used to inform maintenance decisions. Furthermore, it is possible to extend the use of track condition information to identify if maintenance is effective, and to monitor the degradation of individual faults such as dipped joints. There are full unattended track geometry measurement systems running on in-service vehicles in the UK and elsewhere around the world, feeding their geometry measurements into large databases. These data can be retrieved, but little is currently done with the data other than the generation of reports of track geometry that exceeds predefined thresholds. There are examples of simpler systems that measure some track geometry parameters more or less directly and accurately, but forego parameters such as gauge. Additionally, there are experimental systems that use mathematics and models to infer track geometry using data from sensors placed on an in-service vehicle. Finally, there are systems that do not claim to measure track geometry, but monitor some other quantity such as ride quality or bogie acceleration to infer poor track geometry without explicitly measuring it.     

EEMD和SVM在发动机故障诊断中的应用

针对发动机缸盖振动信号的非线性非平稳特征,提出一种总体平均经验模态分解(EEMD)和支持向量机相结合的信号分析及故障诊断方法,该方法利用EEMD算法以及IMF序列和原始振动信号之间的相关系数,有效放大故障诊断特征向量的差异。对原始振动信号进行EEMD分解,得到各阶特征模态函数(IMF),求各阶IMF分量对应于原始信号的相关系数并组成故障分类特征向量。分别将IMF相关系数法和IMF能量分布法得到的特征向量作为输入,建立BP神经网络和支持向量机,判断发动机工作状态和故障类型。分析表明,对IMF求相关系数的方法简便易行,能有效放大不同工况下特征向量的差异,结合支持向量机能够对既定机型的配气机构和点火系常见故障进行准确识别。     

一种被动声纳目标识别数据融合方法的研究

文章首先对目标噪声信号采用五种不同的方法提取特征矢量,然后采用基于自适应遗传BP算法的神经网络分别对五种特征矢量并发地进行分类,再采用遗传算法对分类器组合过程中的多参数进行优化,最后由五种分类结果最优组合产生最终的分类结果。实验结果表明该系统具有很好的分类效果。     

铁路贯通/自闭线单相接地故障段定位方法

研究目的:据大量的运行故障统计表明,中性点不接地系统发生单相接地故障约占系统总故障率的80％以上,本方法为了迅速定位并隔离故障区段,提高铁路贯通、自闭线的供电可靠性。研究方法:本文分析了线路发生单相接地故障时,零序电流的分布情况,基于改进的统一矩阵算法,提出一种针对铁路10 kV贯通、自闭线的故障段定位方案并加以验证。研究结果:该方案提出一种由FTU、STU和终端监控设备三个层次构成的分布式测控系统,舍去以往在电站检测零序电压、比较各出线零序电流等做法,仅使用各分段开关处的零序电流一个电量信息,根据各区段零序电流的相位和大小定位故障区段。研究结论:经过在实验室条件下的验证,该系统能在10秒内准确定位并隔离单相接地故障区段,同时也可以为故障的查找和排除提供可靠的依据。     

某轮主机冷却水压力波动故障分析及处理

某轮主机进入高负荷运行，达到某一负荷时会突然出现冷却水压力波动。故障现象及原因都比较特殊。通过对这一故障的分析及处理，发现了船舶管理中存在的一些问题。本文对此进行了论述。以利同行借鉴。同时提出了提高船舶管理水平的有益建议。     

天津港北疆供电系统谐波无功治理的研究

针对天津港北疆供电系统相继发生的一些故障,分析了故障发生的原因及其危害,通过对谐波分析,得到了经济效益和社会效益双佳的治理方案。     

新型制动机逻辑控制装置的探讨

根据机车控制技术网络化的发展趋势,利用现有机型具备的网络技术条件,提出智能化新型制动机逻辑控制装置的设计思路,并对其将实现的功能和构成进行探讨,为网络化机车的制动系统提供参考。