减摇鳍结构强度设计准则探讨

讨论三类失效准则和两类安全系数选取方法.以减摇鳍鳍轴为例,在分析其载荷特点的基础上,结合国内外相关标准,就强度设计准则进行探讨,并建立了一个基于设计经验的强度准则以作参考.     

磁悬浮列车的涡流制动问题

介绍了磁悬浮列车制动的一般问题以及德国TR07磁悬浮列车中涡流装置的供电电源、制动装置、有关的计算与试验曲线。最后介绍了用“迎流”有限元法求解制动力的方法。     

鳍与舭龙骨的水动力干扰

在水平循环水槽中进行了鳍与舭龙骨定常升力干扰的平板试验，给出了试验结果，并建议采用剩余升力系数的概念来评估舭龙骨的整流作用，据此确定舭龙骨的合理尺度和布置。     

Prediction of Stabilization of Ship in Random Wave

In this paper we show thc method of energy in part with which we can get the model of random wave,and predict theroll motion of unstabilized ship and stabilized ship using the wave model.The control parameters of fin stabilizer are determinedaccording to the performance index. The simulation of the system is also made in this paper. The comparison of the simulationwith real ship indicates that the method can be used in the prediction of roll motion of a stabilized ship in random wave.     

Locomotion by mechanical pectoral fins

The objectives of this study were the development of a new device for maneuvering an underwater vehicle using the mechanism of a fish swimming, an experimental and theoretical analysis of the hydrodynamic characteristics of the device, and its application to maneuvering a fish robot. Observations and experimental analysis of the pectoral fins of a black bass (Micropterus salmoides) revealed that the locomotion of the fish, such as swimming forward at low speed, swimming backward, and turning in a horizontal plane is generated by using a combination of a feathering motion and a lead-lag motion of the pectoral fins. A mechanical pectoral fin making a feathering motion and a lead-lag motion generates a thrust force in a range of phase differences between both motions. The unsteady vortex lattice method, including the effect of viscosity, can express fairly well the unsteady forces acting on the mechanical pectoral fin in the range of phase differences where it exerts the thrust force. The fish robot, consisting of a model fish body and a pair of mechanical pectoral fins, can not only swim forward and turn in almost the same position, but can also swim in a lateral direction without changing the yaw angle. Translation of an article that appeared in the Journal of The Society of Naval Architects of Japan, vol. 182 (1997): The original article won the SNAJ prize, which is awarded annually to the best papers selected from the SNAJ Journal, JMST, or other quality journals in the field of naval architecture and ocean engineering.     

计及热辐射及翼翅效应的VLGC温度场计算

运用热力学理论,对设有A型独立液货舱的大型全冷式液化气船（VLGC）的液货、船体结构及海水和空气之间的热传递过程作了研究并对船体结构温度分布作了计算。计算中,除考虑传统的对流和传导之外,还考虑了热辐射以及船体结构加筋板架翼翅效应（fin effect）的影响,提高了计算精度。建立了热传递能量平衡方程,并通过迭代法进行求解,最终得出了船体结构温度场分布。     

不同计算方法所得扁管直翅换热器翅片肋效率的比较

采用数值计算方法对翅片管管片式换热器的肋效率进行了计算和分析,研究扁管肋片厚度、导热系数等因素对肋效率的影响,得出翅片管管片在局部换热系数和平均换热系数下,肋效率的对比分析.     

零航速减摇鳍鳍型参数估算方法

零航速减摇鳍具有双重工作模式,不同生力机理使其流体动力特性存在本质差异,从而导致二者对鳍型参数要求截然不同,为满足零航速模式需求,零航速减摇鳍大多选用小展弦比鳍型,但亦给常规减摇模式带来诸多不利影响.通过分析展弦比、翼梢形状等因素,从双模式对鳍型参数的实际要求出发,应用线性系统理论、对抗控制原理,提出适用于零航速减摇鳍的尺寸参数估算及综合评定方法,得出不可收放式零航速减摇鳍的最佳展弦比范围,为工程化设计提供了必要的理论依据.     

回转体与销轴联接方式对应力值影响的分析

简要分析了收放式减摇鳍装置执行机构中,回转体推力臂和销轴在不同联接方式时,形成的局部应力情况,并就此进行了对比.     

具有不同尾翼形式潜艇的阻力数值模拟与分析

现代潜艇尾翼的形式普遍采用十字形和X形两种基本形式,文中通过采用求解RANS方程的数值计算方法,结合RNG-kε、S-kω、SST-kω3种湍流模型,对带有30°、45°,60°3种X形尾翼以及十字形尾翼的潜艇阻力进行数值模拟,通过计算结果发现:对各种方案采用RNG-kε和SST-kω湍流模型进行计算时,阻力比较接近,而采用S-kω湍流模型时,阻力比前两种要大;在所有方案中,45°尾翼具有最小的阻力。