图像识别技术在接触网悬挂状态检测中的应用

提出了一种新型基于计算机图像自动识别的接触网零部件悬挂状态检测算法。它与之前的人工肉眼图像判断和传统人工巡检相比,具有检测精度高、检测速度快、环境适应力强等优点。     

Image Segmentation Using an Improved Watershed Algorithm

IntroductionOne of the firstand mostimportantoperationsin image analysis and computervision is image seg-mentation.The aim of image segmentation is thedomain- independent partition of the image into aset of regions,which are visually distinct and uni-form…     

A New Region-of-interest Coding Method to Control the Relative Quality of Progressive Decoded Images

Based on the ideas of controlling relative quality and rearranging bitplanes, a new ROI coding method for JPEG2000 was proposed, which shifts and rearranges bitplanes in units of bitplane groups. It can code arbitrary shaped ROI without shape coding, and reserve almost arbitrary percent of background information. It also can control the relative quality of progressive decoded images. In addition, it is easy to be implemented and has low computational cost.     

Some Key Technologies of a New-type CNC Curve Grinding Machine

This paper presented a new-type CNC curve grinding machine, in order to conquer the disadvantages of conventional NC curve grinding machine and improve surface quality, dimensional accuracy and machining efficiency. The new-type grinder adopts some high and new technologies: ① the normal tracing device could make grinding wheel coincide with the normal direction of the machining points in work piece, and improve surface quality and dimensional accuracy; ② the digital image on-line recognition system could monitor machining process and compensate wheel wear in real time; ③ linear motor drive mechanism could realize the exact adjustment of the grinding head digitally and increase the machining efficiency. The math models of normal tracing and circular tolerance zone were presented. The experimental results show that the new-type CNC curve grinding machine equipped with the three devices mentioned above is easy to realize the precision grinding of any complex curve, and improve surface quality, dimensional accuracy and machining efficiency.     

基于遥感图像的地学信息单元特征提取与识别

为实现对地学信息单元的自动识别和分类,对地学信息单元的几何形状特征的提取及量测方法进行了研究,利用数学形态学方法实现对遥感图像的半自动提取地学信息单元的图形边缘.分别提取图形的面积、周长、面积周长比、形状参数、分形分维数等5个直观易测且具有判别意义的特征参数.利用这5个特征采用判别分析方法实现对地学信息单元的识别分类,并取得了较理想的结果和准确率.     

GLOBAL MEASURE ON IMAGE CONTENT

IntroductionContent- based image retrieval has been proposedto allow retrieval to be performed on the basis ofa variety of aspects of image content[1] .A chal-lenging problem arises with many imagedatabases,within which queries are posed via vi-sual or pictorial examples.A common visualquery to an image database system would involvefinding all images in the database which containa subimage that is similar to the query image.Such retrievals must be based on embedded con-tent features,such as sh…     

基于最大方差理论的大津法在沥青混合料数字图像分割中的应用

针对目前沥青混合料自动检测的要求,借助于数字图像处理技术,给出最大方差理论在沥青混合料智能检测与参数提取中的应用,可为实现沥青混合料自动检测与分析奠定良好的基础。     

Image segmentation based on competitive learning

lmage segment is a primat.‘y step in image analysis of unexploded ordnance (UXO) detection by ground penetrating radar (GPR) sensor which is accompanied with a lot of noises and other elements that affect the recognition of real target size. In this paper we bring forward a new theory, that is, we look the weight sets as target vector sets which is the new cues in semi-automatic segmentation to form the final image segmentation. The experiment results show that the measure size of target with our method is much smaller than the size with other methods and close to the real size of target.     

基于高通滤波和直方图均衡的钢轨裂纹红外图像增强技术

针对钢轨裂纹红外图像采集过程中产生的噪声大、对比度低的问题,以及传统直方图均衡化方法在对红外图像增强时灰度级减少和细节信息丢失等不足,提出频域增强与空域增强相结合的红外图像增强算法,以弥补传统算法在红外图像增强时的不足。在空间域上采用直方图均衡化对红外图像进行处理,提高图像对比度降低图像噪声;在频率域上采用高通滤波对红外图像进行锐化处理,增强图像的边缘和细节信息。仿真结果表明:该算法在对钢轨裂纹红外图像增强时很好地抑制了背景噪声,而且有效地凸显了钢轨裂纹内部微弱的细节纹理,保护图像的细节信息,为更好地提取钢轨裂纹的缺陷信息提供条件。     

基于图像变化检测的舰船毁伤信息提取问题研究

信息化条件下,舰船毁伤效果评估对舰船毁伤信息的提取提出了更高的要求。文章对基于图像变化检测的舰船毁伤信息提取问题进行了研究,首先对舰船毁伤前后的图像进行配对,然后利用变化检测法对图像变化的纹理特征和几何特征进行检测,提取舰船毁伤评估所需要的毁伤信息。