无限长电缆单位长度上自感一种新的计算方法

根据导体回路自感的定义,给出了计算"无限长"电缆单位长度上自感的一般计算方法.结果表明:其近似结果与常用的求"无限长"电缆中部附近单位长度上自感的结果相同,故可简单的取其中部附近单位长度的自感作为"无限长"电缆单位长度上的自感的近似值.     

探测电缆老化的光纤直流漏电流法

电力电缆绝缘可靠性直接影响电气化铁道及其设备供电的安全稳定运行.合理选择故障测试设备,准确、快速查找电缆老化故障已经引起国内外专家学者的广泛关注.本文在分析电力电缆老化现象的基础上,探讨当前常用的老化探测方法,提出了光纤直流漏电流探测法,通过与以往的探测方法进行比较,表明光纤直流漏电流探测法能够有效降低环境干扰,提高测量精度.     

船舶柴油机磨合状态监测系统的研究

介绍了基于油液分析、表面形貌分析、柴油机性能参数分析等多技术综合分析方法的柴油机磨合状态检测系统的设计与实现技术,该系统的应用不仅可以掌握柴油机磨合的进程,而且能够为磨合程序的优化提供依据.     

选择性催化还原技术在船舶上应用的现状分析

本文首先介绍了IMO NOx排放规则,指出SCR技术是目前最有效的应对措施。在介绍SCR系统基本组成及工作原理的基础上,讨论了目前此领域的两个研究热点:在重质燃油的使用条件下和二冲程柴油机使用条件下的SCR系统所面临的问题。     

Disused shrimp ponds: Options for redevelopment of mangroves

Associated with the rapid increase in the production of cultured marine shrimp has been large‐scale conversion of mangroves to shrimp ponds. Production in many regions has proved to be unsustainable, largely due to inappropriate construction methods, poor environmental conditions, overstocking, and disease. A number of shrimp ponds consequently are unproductive and lie idle. Accurate assessments of pond disuse are difficult to obtain; however, unofficial estimates have suggested that as many as 70% of ponds may be disused after a period in production. Pond construction, shrimp culture, and pond disuse lead to alterations to the physical and chemical properties of soil, hydrological conditions, and the flora and fauna composition of the pond area. The case for restoration, or rehabilitation to a sustainable use, is strong. Consideration must be given to the causes of production failure, the environmental conditions remaining following disuse, the needs and preferences of pond owners and coastal managers, and technical constraints.     

船舶电气安装工艺分析

文章结合在造项目船的作业情况,对船舶电气舾装件的安装、电缆敷设的工艺应用等进行了分析研究,并提出优化建议,以提高电装生产效率.     

船舶蓄电池的使用与维护

阐述电解液溢出对船舶蓄电池的危害,分析引起蓄电池电解液溢出的原因,探寻发生电解液溢出蓄电池的分布规律,针对船舶蓄电池的使用及维护提出建议。     

钢绞线斜拉索在狭窄空间内的特殊张拉工艺

对于塔内空间极其狭窄的斜拉桥，其斜拉索安装、张拉等极其困难。以贵州省某斜拉桥为例，介绍一种特殊、简便、高效、经济的斜拉索张拉施工方法，可以较好地解决因塔内空间狭窄而导致不便开展斜拉索相关工序的难题。     

高速公路边坡防护中预应力锚索施工探讨

以某高速公路边坡预应力锚索施工为例,提出预应力锚索在路基边坡中的施工技术,详细总结了其施工工艺流程及施工注意事项.     

A Training Framework for Understanding Conflict in the Coastal Zone

The coastal zone is attractive for human settlement because it tends to be resource rich, providing a good location to generate incomes and livelihoods. Equally, however, it is a complex and powerful natural environment, which means that the coastal zone often becomes a focus of conflict with multiple users competing for limited space and resources. Understanding the causes of, and determining solutions to, the ensuing problems requires inputs from a range of analyses across sectors and disciplines. However, different disciplinary and sectoral approaches frequently use different investigative methods, language, and means of presenting results. This article presents a framework that has been developed in collaboration with Indian institutions over the past three years in an effort to address some of these fundamental problems of analysis and translation into policy action. Key components addressed by the framework are strengthening the capacity to practice, knowing how to proceed and how to find out what needs to be known using experience-based problem solving.