基于多重网格技术的船用齿轮弹流润滑特性研究

以船舶齿轮为对象,研究了其接触与润滑特性问题.应用MATLAB软件采用数值计算方法计算与分析了一个啮合周期中啮合线上的综合曲率半径、载荷与Hertz接触应力的变化情况.采用多重网格算法计算了啮入点、节点与啮出点的稳态线接触弹流动力润滑参数,得出了压力与膜厚的分布情况及变化趋势.研究结果表明：在整个啮合过程中,齿副由双齿啮合区突变到单齿啮合区时瞬间接触压力最大,齿副在啮入区开始与啮出区结束处的油膜压力相对较小;齿轮啮合线上,在齿副啮出口处润滑油膜都存在明显的第二压力峰值.     

对航海院校特色专业建设的再思考

航运学科和专业是航海院校的特色所在,也是航海院校发展的关键。航海院校特色专业建设过程中,应立足国情和校情,考虑专业建设目标的前瞻性和针对性、专业建设内容的层次性和适用性、专业建设评价与监控的导向性和可操作性。     

论12海船船员评估规范中三副评估项目的新变化

本文对12海船船员评估规范和09海船船员评估规范中三副适任评估项目进行比较和分析,以加深各教育培训机构、教员和学员对12海船船员评估规范的理解和掌握,同时就12海船船员评估规范三副评估项目的新变化提出具体可行的应对措施。     

大型沉管隧道水下基础注浆试验平台的开发

基于我国北方首座沉管隧道天津市滨海新区中央大道海河隧道工程,自主研发了“大型沉管隧道水下基础注浆试验平台”,试验平台由灌浆装置平台（即钢筋混凝土平台）、大型试验水池和浆液观察窗等三部分组成,以实地模拟沉管隧道工程基础处理即水下注浆工艺过程。通过试验平台验证了浆液的可泵性、流动性、和易性、缓凝性以及强度等重要性能指标,确定了浆液最佳配比,确保了该隧道基础注浆工艺的合理与可靠性。     

Predicting Stakeholder Support for Fishery Policies

Fisheries management has been used to address declining fisheries and threats to livelihood and food security. Past research suggests that public support for fishery policies is a necessary component for sustaining the long-term success of fisheries management. This study predicted public support by examining fishers’ perspectives on co-management and fish catch since the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAs), a commonly employed fisheries management tool. Data were obtained from onsite surveys (n = 505) with fishers from three municipalities in Cebu, Philippines: Oslob, Santander, and Samboan. Structural path analyses revealed that beliefs about co-management and fish catch predicted support for fishery policies (R² = 59%). Separate path analyses for each municipality showed that co-management had greater influence in predicting public support for fishery policies in Oslob and Santander. Fish catch was a better predictor for public support for fishery policies in Samboan. Results can help local governments, non-governmental organizations, and fishery managers to prioritize, plan, and improve fisheries management in municipal waters.     

Economic Activity Derived from Whale-Based Tourism in Vava'u,Tonga

This article reports on a study that estimated the economic activity of snorkel-with-whales tourism in the small, isolated island group of Vava'u, Tonga. This research shows that these activities generate important economic and other benefits and that these benefits grew from a relatively modest USD500,000 per year in 1999 to USD5 million per year by 2009. Data from self-reply questionnaires completed by holiday-makers who traveled by aircraft (n = 499) and yacht-based visitors (n = 52) showed that whales have become the predominant attraction for visitors to these remote islands. Interviews with tour operators (n = 10) confirmed the increasing influence of whale based activities over all tourism in the Vava'u area.     

船用液压电梯液压系统设计

液压电梯具有运行平稳、传递力大、易于无级调速、井道面积小、工作寿命长等优点。以船用液压电梯为研究对象,综合考虑纵摇和横摇两种特殊工况,设计一种在纵摇及横摇一定角度下正常工作的液压电梯液压系统。静态分析摇摆情况下的油液液位情况,并通过摇摆实验,动态分析液压系统的抗摇摆性能。比较其不同工况下的上下行速度及加速度曲线,验证设计的可靠性。     

电线电缆质量检测研究

我国是世界上最大的电线电缆生产国家,电线电缆行业在国民经济中占有非常重要的地位.国内电线电缆质量问题层出不穷,需要依据国家标准,采用科学方法,对电线电缆质量做好检测.本文系统阐述了电线电缆的主要检测项目及检测方法,供电力工作者及质检部门参考.     

考虑荷载作用下抗力时变特性的沿海钢筋混凝土结构可靠度分析

针对海洋环境下钢筋混凝土结构破坏影响因素复杂的特点,建立了荷载作用下的氯离子侵蚀模型和钢筋锈蚀率模型;将钢筋混凝土构件的抗力和作用荷载均视为随机过程,并离散为设计基准期内服从某种分布的随机变量,通过改进的一次二阶矩法计算结构的可靠度指标,建立了荷载作用下考虑构件抗力时变特性的海洋环境下钢筋混凝土结构可靠度分析方法。通过高桩码头的算例说明了该方法的可行性,研究了荷载作用对结构耐久性和承载力寿命的影响。     

AMP系统在集装箱船上的应用研究

主要阐述了可替换船用电力系统（以下简称AMP系统）构成和原理,并以实船应用为例,分析了适用于集装箱船的全集成固定式和半固定式AMP系统基本设备配置;船舶到港、离港时半固定式AMP系统的操作流程及AMP系统的应用前景。