企业物流管理中的战略规划

本着重从企业物流管理战略目标的设定、竞争战略的定位、物流系统发展战略的制定等方面讨论了企业物流管理中的战略规划问题，研究了企业如何制定出合适的物流战略规划，为企业带来真正的竞争优势。     

基于企业套期理论的动因分析

企业套期就是企业利用金融创新产品以及远期、期货、期权与互换等金融衍生工具以消除企业在经营中所面临的一系列与收入现金流相关的不确定性所采取的策略。本文对早期企业套期理论进行了回顾，并从不完全资本市场、非对称信息与管理激励、企业资本结构等几个方面阐述了企业套期如何增加企业价值，并对企业套期理论在企业中的应用提出一些见解。     

基于供应链管理的制造型企业库存优化研究与实践

在全面库存管理思想的指导下，分析了AIP公司的库存管理现状，通过加强物流管理、改善内部供应链、扩大信息共享范围等手段，解决了库存量偏高和库存结构不合理问题，实现了优化库存总量、降低经营成本和提高市场竞争力等企业目标，并据此提出库存管理内容和模式的一些创新观点，从技术层面找NT普遍适用的库存管理与控制的有效措施，以期对制造型企业的库存管理有借鉴意义。     

Challenges and Prospects of Fisheries Co-Management under a Marine Extractive Reserve Framework in Northeastern Brazil

In Brazil, Marine Extractive Reserves—MERs (Reservas Extrativistas Marinhas) represent the most significant government-supported effort to protect the common property resources upon which traditional small-scale fishers depend. From an initial small-scale experience in 1992, MERs have expanded countrywide, now encompassing 30 units (9,700 km²) and nearly 60,000 fishers. Despite such escalating interest in the model, there is little research on the effectiveness of MERs. In this article, we discuss relevant parts of the history and examine the current situation of the fisheries co-management initiative in the Marine Extractive Reserve of Corumbau, which was created in 2000 as the first MER to encompass coral reefs and reef fisheries. We describe the Extractive Reserve co-management arrangement and its main policy and legislative challenges. Finally, we discuss the prospects for the use of MERs as management frameworks for traditional small-scale fisheries in Brazil.     

地基承载力的常用提法及其工程应用

地基承载力有多种提法,如容许承载力、极限承载力、承载力特征值、根据地基的荷载条件与土性指标计算的承载力、勘察单位在工程设计前提供的承载力等;明确各种地基承载力的工程意义,对应用是重要的.文章分析了获得各种常用承载力计算方法的前提条件,提出工程应用中应当注意的问题.对地基在垂直、水平荷载共同作用下的情况,给出了地基承载力的计算公式.为正确的应用各种提法的地基承载力提出了建议.     

HBeAg特异免疫复合物检测及临床意义

采用单克隆抗－ＨＢｅ固相ＥＬＩＳＡ法检测１１８例ＨＢＶ感染者血清中ＨＢｅＡｇ特异免疫复合物（ＨＢｅＡｇ／ＩＣ），结果表明∶ＨＢｅＡｇ／ＩＣ与ＨＢＶ复制相关，可作为ＨＢＶ复制的一种血清学标志，ＨＢｅＡｇ阴性、ＨＢＶＤＮＡ阳性者中，６２．２％患者ＨＢｅＡｇ／ＩＣ阳性，提示ＨＢｅＡｇ／ＩＣ的形成致使夹心法不能检出ＨＢｅＡｇ，这类患者仍可以是ＨＢＶ野毒株感染，并非均为ＨＢｅＡｇ缺陷变异株感染；ＨＢｅＡｇ／ＩＣ阳性血清ＡＬＴ异常率明显高于ＨＢｅＡｇ／ＩＣ阴性血清（Ｐ＜０．０１），提示ＨＢｅＡｇ／ＩＣ存在与肝损伤有关。     

Response-based extreme value analysis of moored offshore structures due to wave, wind, and current

Floating moored offshore structures have a significant future in offshore operations as an attractive economic alternative to fixed structures in deep waters and/or in areas where there is no existing infrastructure. This paper describes an analysis procedure based on the structure variable approach to estimate load and response values of a moored offshore platform at a given return period by taking into account the joint occurrence of wave, wind, and current. The results show that the most severe mooring loads may not occur when wind, wave, and current are collinear and are at their maximum design values, i.e., the 50- or 100-year case. It is recommended that the extreme mooring design loads for moored offshore systems should be determined through a range of physical or numerical simulations where wave, wind, and current are noncollinear and act with less severe magnitudes than the 50- or 100-year case. This recommendation has also been adopted in the ITTC/Ocean Engineering Committee recommendations to the ITTC Conference held in September 1996.     

Trip Chain's Activity Type Recognition Based on Support Vector Machine

This paper focuses on support vector machine (SVM) based trip chain's activity type recognition. First, the time-series location information of person trip is processed to obtain the trip chain elements including moving processes and activities, and the activity options are extracted from the geographic information system (GIS) around the activity sites. Second, the activity features are drawn from spatio-temporal factors of trip chain to serve as the input feature vector of classifier. A SVM based one-to-one classifier is established and the method of one-to-one classifier voting is adopted to decide the most likely activity type from the activity options. Finally, the classifiers are trained with simulation data based on the Gaussian radial basis (RBF) kernel function and the multilayer perception (MLP) kernel function respectively, and then examined by cross validation. The result shows that in the one-to-one classifying scheme, the highest and lowest right recognition rate with RBF are 99% and 62%, and the corresponding results with MLP are 97% and 54%, respectively.     

城市轨道交通运营物资采购管理模式的研究

对单线运营时期的城市轨道交通物资采购管理过程进行分析总结，在网络化运营阶段，结合基于供应链的物资采购管理理论，对传统的物资采购管理过程进行分析和优化，使不同的物资选择不同的采购模式和方式，实现库存量的最小化。     

泵站厂房中吊车竖向荷载下吊车梁最大内力值及作用面的计算方法

在厂房中设有吊车来起吊大构件,运行时吊车在吊车梁上移动,对梁产生的最大内力值及作用面在变化;而吊车梁等自重产生的内力值则随截面位置的不同而变化。该文推导用公式一次即能准确计算出吊车梁的最大内力值及作用位置,以便设计吊车梁。