基于合作博弈的公交滞站点优化模型

公交滞站控制是防治公交串车的常用方法. 现有研究主要集中于公交滞站时间的优化，很少关注滞站点优化问题. 本文提出一种基于合作博弈的公交滞站点优化模型. 根据系统当前状态，模型首先预测当控制不同滞站点组合时该滞站点组合对公交串车率的改进；其次，以滞站点为博弈人，以滞站点组合及其对公交串车率的改进量为效用函数，构建合作博弈，分析滞站点的单独和联合控制效果，并用Shapley 值刻画滞站点的相对重要性. 通过在最有效的滞站点实施滞站控制，能够有效防治公交串车. 最后，通过仿真实验对滞站点的数量和位置的确定进行说明，模型能有效降低公交车头时距波动，减少公交串车率，最终减少乘客平均候车时间.     

Association rule learning to improve deficiency inspection in port state control

ABSTRACT

The inspection of foreign ships in national ports is a critical measure in port state control (PSC), preventing substandard ships from entering national ports. Multifarious inspection items, limited inspection time and inspector manpower are challenging PSC inspection. This research applies data mining to analyze historical PSC inspection records in Taiwan’s major ports to extract potential valuable information for PSC onboard inspections. Using the Apriori Algorithm, the analysis identifies many useful association rules among PSC deficiencies in terms of specific ship characteristics, such as ship types, societies, and flags. The general rules identified show that the items ‘Water/Weathertight conditions’ and ‘Fire safety’ are significantly related. Besides, in the analysis of the various ship types, several different rules are found. After comparing the analysis of ship types and ship societies, it can be observed that the association rules for specific ship types, such as oil tankers, have a better effect than those for individual ship societies do. These identified rules can not only help inspectors effectively spot the associated deficiencies, but also improve the efficiency of PSC inspection. The ports other than Taiwan’s ports can apply a similar analysis method to identify corresponding association rules suitable for their own inspections.     

基于网格算法的多仿生机器鱼协调游动控制

在多仿生机器鱼实验平台上,针对多仿生机器鱼按次通过水中一个狭孔的问题,进行了多机器鱼协调控制的初步研究.基于对实验场景视频图像的处理和识别结果,提出了一种多机器鱼游动路径规划的网格算法,实现了多条机器鱼之间无碰撞、无路径干涉的快速游动规划.     

一种分布式协同优化的认知无线电网络频谱检测算法

针对动态认知无线电网络中频谱检测性能与资源消耗之间的矛盾,提出一种分布式协同优化的频谱检测算法.设置双门限将认知用户分成可信组和非完全可信组.采用次梯度法对频谱检测效用函数进行分布式协同优化,动态调整能量检测阈值,提高动态变化网络环境中的非完全可信认知用户检测结果的准确性,并根据优化过程的收敛速率,从中选择参与协作的认知用户.最后融合中心通过加权融合获得频谱检测结果.仿真实验和分析表明算法在提高认知用户频谱检测准确性和检测速度的同时,降低了网络开销.     

海上编队协同侦察与信息融合技术

在编队条件下,仅依靠单平台发展已遇到瓶颈,跨平台的功能协同与信息融合是有效解决方法。本文对海上编队协同电子侦察与信息融合技术展开研究,重点探讨编队协同电子侦察的功能需求、层次架构、协同机制、信息融合等技术途径,并且评估了协同侦察与信息融合所带来的效能,为海上编队电子侦察技术的发展提供依据和参考。     

关联规则挖掘在研究生个人学习计划制定中的应用

介绍了关联规则挖掘算法Apriori及其在研究生专业课程间的关联规则发现中的应用，所发现的规则用于辅助新研究生进行个人学习计划制定。可减少研究生在个人学习计划制定中的盲目性，提高所选课程与学科专业研究方向的吻合度。     

股份制、合作制、与股份合作制

本文通过对股份制、合作制的分析，总结出股份合作制的制度特机     

上海市静安区走马塘河道治理工程生态修复研究

河流是城市发展的灵魂,河道不仅促进了城市的发展,而且见证了城市的发展,与人们的生产生活息息相关。从生态文明的角度研究了城市河流污染的协同治理,并以上海静安区走马塘河道的治理工程为例,分析其河道治理经验、技术,分析河流综合治理中采用的协调管理方法,对城市河流污染控制具有一定的启示。     

Making public policy through citizen committees: Case histories from the Islands

Abstract

Citizen committees properly designed can strongly influence public policy. Examples are taken from the results of reports on marine affairs that citizen committees wrote in Hawaii, the U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico. Community acceptance and use of each report came about because (1) many members of the committees were in positions to act on the recommendations, (2) the recommendations were specific and called for actions other than studies, and (3) the governor of each area had asked that a report be drawn. To ensure attention to the reports, each governor had agreed that they would be uncensored, widely publicized, and released concurrently to the public and the government.     

Stakeholder Collaboration and Organizational Innovation in the Planning of the Deschutes Estuary Feasibility Study

Coastal managers have sought to enhance the collaborative inputs of stakeholder groups into management activities. Nonetheless, established organizational approaches have led to primarily consultative forms of engagement and constrained citizen involvement in formative activities. In Olympia, Washington, managers overseeing the Deschutes Estuary Feasibility Study (DEFS) implemented an innovative cooperative research planning initiative that diverged from conventional consultative processes. Stakeholders, rather than government officials, identified the research priorities for the socioeconomic component of this restoration feasibility study. This design method altered the traditional roles and responsibilities of different organizational actors, and the involvement of citizen groups in these formative activities changed the relationship between governmental and nongovernmental actors. Using conceptual frameworks from organizational sociology, this study develops insights into the behavior of the organizations involved with the DEFS cooperative planning effort, demonstrating how engaging stakeholders in formative research planning activities may foster new types of collaboration among coastal management organizations.