Making Landfall: Linkages between Fishing Communities and Support Services

The relationship between the fishing industry and the fisheries-related support service sector creates economic benefits for communities through the strong linkages between fishermen and their land-based suppliers and the induced or multiplier effects from fisheries revenue. The support service sector is embedded within fishing communities where the impacts of fisheries management changes are perpetuated. This article examines the potential for such impacts by evaluating the diversity of fishing gear use, ex-vessel revenue, presence of processing plants, public moorage, and haul-out or tidal grids, and the number of vessels in a community, in relation to the availability of support services in communities in Alaska. The results show that the presence of a processor and haul-out facilities in a community significantly affects the number of support service businesses; however, there is not a strong association with the number of vessels or ex-vessel revenue. One hypothesis is that fishermen often travel to other communities to obtain services. We evaluate this hypothesis using social network analysis to evaluate transfers of revenue for fishery-related goods and services. Ultimately, this informs the exploration of the importance of support service businesses and fishery-support infrastructure to the continued well-being of fishing communities.     

航海-捕捞模拟器在海渔专业实习改革中的应用

航海与捕捞生产实习是海洋渔业科学与技术专业人才培养的重要环节。文中针对传统出海实习存在的问题,提出了将模拟器应用到实习中的方案,论述了模拟器训练的细节和实习开展的完整过程。     

基于FSA原理的渔商船碰撞风险管理

采用FSA的原理对浙江省沿海渔船事故多发的实际情况进行全面的分析和评估,在确定海上渔船安全事故的危险源及影响因素的基础上,基于风险衡准建立各影响因素的风险矩阵,并确定高风险因素,最终提出相应的对策和可供参考的管理建议。     

远洋金枪鱼围网渔船总布置特征

在收集一些实船图纸资料,实船调查、总结和分析的基础上,阐述了远洋金枪鱼围网渔船总布置的基本原则及其特征,同时根据远洋金枪鱼围网渔船的渔捞作业特点,说明了渔捞设备布置形式和作业流程,以及"内胆式"浓盐水舱速冻作业流程及其特点.可为远洋金枪鱼围网渔船总布置设计提供参考.     

长江江阴段商船对渔船避让的安全措施研究

文中通过对渔船的种类及特点的介绍,结合单一商船和渔船碰撞的案例,分析了渔船和商船碰撞的主要原因,进而对商船航行在渔区时应采取的安全措施提出了一些建议。     

"程度副词+名词"语用表达对语境的依赖

本文对进入"副 名"结构的指人、指物、处所、抽象名词立足于语用平面考察其性状的凸显和语境的紧密联系,由此认识"副 名"结构语用表达对语境的依赖.