Convective Boiling of Near-Azeotropic Refrigerant R410A in the Horizontal Micro-fin Tube

Using near-azeotropic refrigerant R410A as the working fluid, the experimental studies on the horizontal micro-fin tubes were conducted. Several factors affecting heat transfer coefficients were analyzed, and the characteristics of flow boiling of the refrigerant in the horizontal micro-fin tubes were discussed. The local heat transfer coefficients increase with mass flux, heat flux and quality. And the heat transfer enhancement factor of those testing tubes is about 1.6 to 2.2.     

独立罐型LNG船温度场分析及应用

以某安装B型独立罐的液化天然气(Liquefied Natural Gas, LNG)船为例,按照《国际散装运输液化气体船舶构造和设备规则》(简称《IGC规则》)、美国海岸警卫队(USCG)规则(简称USCG规则)和船级社规范的相关要求,研究该船的温度场计算方法和流程、材料导热系数和对流系数的取值及纵向构件、横向强框和横舱壁的温度场分布。分析该船在《IGC规则》和USCG规则环境工况下的温度场分布和钢等级选取,研究该船LNG日蒸发率的计算,得出对独立罐型LNG船的温度场分析和应用有意义的结果。