Modeling capacity flexibility of transportation networks

Flexibility of the transportation system is one of the important performance measures needed to deal with demand changes. In this paper, we provide a quantitative assessment of capacity flexibility for the passenger transportation network using bi-level network capacity models. Two approaches for assessing the value of capacity flexibility are proposed. One approach is based on the concept of reserve capacity, which reflects the flexibility with respect to changes in terms of demand volume only. The second approach allows for variations in the demand pattern in addition to changes in demand volume in order to more fully capture demand changes. Two models are developed in the second approach to consider two types of capacity flexibility. The total capacity flexibility allows all users to have both route choice and destination choice when estimating capacity flexibility. The limited capacity flexibility estimates how much more demand volume could be added to a fixed demand pattern by allowing the additional demand to deviate from the fixed demand pattern. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the different concepts of capacity flexibility for a passenger transportation system under demand changes.     

土的应力应变关系中柔度矩阵的研究

在土的应力应变关系中,柔度矩阵要求主对角线元素为正且主对角线元素占优,对主应力表示的柔度矩阵进行了研究,证明了这两个条件同时满足时柔度矩阵的行列式必大于0.因而,柔度矩阵的行列式是否大于0可以作为评价土的本构模型合理性的一个方法.通过对传统弹塑性模型塑性柔度矩阵的研究,发现传统弹塑性模型的塑性柔度矩阵行列式等于0,不能...     

煤焦油沥青的改性研究

通过外掺混杂树脂、石棉纤维和滑石粉等材料,经过大量试验,对煤焦油沥青进行改性,制备出粘附性能好,低温柔性优良,耐久性好,适合于北方寒冷地区应用的防水材料,从而为传统煤焦油沥青在东北地区的应用提供了新的思路。     

圆形隧道抗震计算的近似方法

本文提出了圆形水底隧道抗震设计的近似计算方法。其基本思想是衬砌与土体的变形与它们之间的相对刚度有关。通过计算土体的位移,再采用传递系数,来计算衬砌的变形,最后求出衬砌的内力。而传递系数是Peck提出的柔度比或类似压缩比的函数。文中还简介了St.John的计算方法。并对SFBART的设计实例,按建议的方法进行计算,还将计算结果与St.John和SFBART的结果做了比较。     

组合结构力法分析

本文应用集合概念，对组合结构作了形式化描述。通过矩阵分析，导出了力法方程的统一列式。给出了算法实施的流程框图和具体算例。     

A week in the life of baby boomers: how do they see the spatial–temporal organization of their activities and travel?

In this paper, we take an initial look at the spatial and temporal flexibility in the activity patterns of the so-called “baby-boomer” cohort (born 1947–1966) in comparison with younger and older adults. Using a unique longitudinal survey carried in Quebec City from 2002 to 2005, we explore activity patterns and trip rates over a seven-day observation period during the first wave, and take a first look at some aspects of their evolution over two subsequent waves at about one-year intervals. We model the propensity to undertake activities within selected conventional non-work classifications such as “shopping” and “leisure”, and also according to respondents’ own perceptions of the spatial and temporal flexibility of each out-of-home activity that they had executed. While we cannot strictly separate cohort effects from age-related effects, after controlling for gender and household structure, we infer that age and related lifestyle effects dominate in explaining these propensities. However, the boomers were the only age stratum to increase their total out-of-home activity participation over the course of the panel, an intriguing starting point for the future study of this cohort.

基于学生学习需求与发展指导的高职教学管理柔性化研究与实践

高职教育工学结合人才培养模式改革决定了它比其他任何一种教育形式都更贴近于市场,高职院校必须对多样性、多变性的社会需求及时做出迅速而有效的反应,使教学管理系统具有足够的柔性和适应能力。本文结合武汉船舶职业技术学院教学管理实践,在人才培养方案、教学组织、教师管理、实践教学、考试管理以及学习评价等方面,对教学管理柔性化进行了研究,介绍了实施柔性化管理所取得的成效,并对实施中应注意的问题,提出了相应的对策和建议。     

石笼挡土墙在山区公路工程中的应用

石笼挡土墙作为一种新型的挡土结构,以其造价低、生态性好、适用范围广、柔性变形好等特点在越来越多的工程中得到了广泛应用。通过与刚性挡土墙及其他型式的柔性挡土墙进行对比。以及对大量国内外石笼挡土墙工程实例的分析,指出在土压力计算、变形计算等方面的不足,并提出研究建议,这对于石笼挡土墙的推广具有重要意义。     

浅谈利比亚拜尼·沃利德旧城路网改造

该文介绍了利比亚拜尼.沃利德(Bani Walid)市政基础设施改造项目。文章从道路平纵横设计、交叉口渠化设计、交通稳净化措施等方面简述了利比亚旧城路网改造中涉及的一些问题,特别强调在旧城路网改造中灵活运用技术标准的重要性。文章还介绍了利比亚城市道路不同于中国城市道路的一些特点。     

考虑柔性的调距桨机构动力学仿真分析

基于虚拟样机技术,考虑调距桨关键部件的柔性作用,建立了刚柔混合模型,研究了调距桨机构系统在正车方向调距过程中的运动学和动力学特性。编制调距程序,对比了全刚体模型和混合模型下调距桨装置调距过程所需要的油压,为调距桨机构系统的设计和试验研究提供了参考数据,提高了调距桨机构的运动学和动力学特性研究效率,并为实体样机的采样控制等研究工作提供了参考依据。