车辆段接触轨和架空柔性系统比较分析

车辆段采用接触轨和架空柔性悬挂技术都已经很成熟.技术数据比较,接触轨在走行轨电位和电磁影响方面与架空柔性系统基本相同,在结构形式、供电可靠性、牵引网电压、牵引网能耗和使用寿命方面强于架空柔性系统.架空柔性系统在安全防护、运营维护和设备费用方面较接触轨有优势.二者设备器材都实现了国产化.     

Synchronized Production and Transportation Planning Using Subcontracted Vehicles in a Production-Distribution Network

Abstract

Effective management of interfaces between procurement, supply, production and distribution for higher efficiency in the supply chain is an important issue in global manufacturing, where the synchronization of production and transportation planning represents important savings in operational costs. This paper focuses on the synchronization of production planning and transportation planning in a production distribution network, where transportation is subcontracted to a professional transportation enterprise (PTE) for vehicle-hiring. Dynamic and flexible numbers of vehicles are used to cater for fast changing market demands. Thus, the number of vehicles to be hired is viewed from the planning point of view as an operational decision considered simultaneously with production and transportation planning. A mathematical model – SPTP/MTDS – for synchronized production and transportation planning under multiple times and direct shipping strategy (MTDS) is discussed, and a Lagrange relaxation decomposition-based two layer decision procedure (LRD-TLDP) is developed. By introducing artificial decision variables and Lagrange multipliers, SPTP/MTDS is decomposed into a production decision sub-problem (SPTP-PD), and a distribution decision sub-problem (SPTP-DD). A priority-based assignment heuristic and a partial chain-based genetic algorithm are developed to solve SPTP-PD and SPTP-DD, respectively. An illustration of the application of the model in an electronic appliance manufacturing enterprise in China is presented.     

超大型浮船坞起重机轨道的精度与控制技术研究

以大连中远船务工程有限公司已建造完工的12万t举力浮船坞,以及世界最大的13万t举力浮船坞为依托,从精度控制及轨道安装方面阐述了超大型浮船坞起重机轨道安装工程的工艺技术.     

柔性基层沥青路面结构内部的应力应变

利用三维有限元软件研究沪宁高速公路扩建工程中柔性基层在实测荷载作用下结构层内的应力应变,并与传统的圆形均布荷载作用下的路面结构作比较.研究表明,采用柔性基层并不会使土基受力过大,土基的变形在允许范围之内;级配碎石层顶和层底的受力大小相差不大,变形也很缓和.     

山区公路岩质边坡柔性防护与生态防护问题探究

从山区公路边坡崩塌的类型与特征入手,以“油小线”工程为例,介绍了山区公路岩质边坡柔性防护与生态防护方案的选择依据,以及方案的具体实施。实际运用表明,边坡柔性防护与生态防护适应山区公路岩质边坡防护的需要,在防护工程中具有良好的效果。     

基于实物期权与净现值法的飞机租赁决策研究

目前,飞机租赁是我国机队引进飞机的主要方式.航空公司结合自身情况对飞机租赁方式进行选择,对航空公司未来发展起到了至关重要的作用.在传统净现值法的基础上,引入多级实物期权法,分别对飞机经营性租赁与飞机融资性租赁进行分析,从而做出最优决策.该方法考虑了项目的不确定性,分析管理层在中途修正战略的价值,弥补了传统净现值法不考虑管理决策层采取柔性投资策略价值的缺陷.     

Mechanical response of steel wire wound reinforced rubber flexible pipe under internal pressure

Steel wire wound reinforced flexible pipe in this study mainly consists of multiple anisotropic steel wire wound reinforcement layers and multiple isotropic rubber layers. Based on 3D anisotropic elastic theory, the analytic solutions of stresses and elastic deformations of steel wire wound reinforced rubber flexible pipe under internal pressure are presented. As the adjacent reinforcement layers with wound angle have different radii, the single reinforcement layer shows the effect of tensile-shear coupling. Moreover, the static loading test results of steel wire wound reinforced rubber flexible pipe under internal pressure are basically coincided with the calculated values by present method.     

某小高层建筑刚柔复合桩基设计分析

阐述刚柔复合桩基的基本形式。结合工程实践,根据研究设计说明刚柔复合桩基的设计过程,以及主要设计参数确定的基本方法。论述设计参数对刚柔复合桩基性状的影响,为设计工程师提供参考。     

榕江特大桥钢桁梁柔性拱架设方案比选

针对新建厦深铁路榕江特大桥主桥连续钢桁梁柔性拱的结构特点,结合设备、工期和气候环境等影响因素,对连续钢桁梁的三种施工方案：利用临时塔架及拉索对称悬拼方案、采用临时支墩配合对称悬拼方案和采用临时支墩不对称悬拼方案进行了比选,最终确定采用临时支墩配合对称悬拼的连续钢桁梁柔性拱施工方案,具有施工设备投入少、风险低、工期短等优势,为编制施工组织设计提供了技术支持。     

以土固土路堑边坡柔性支护技术有限元极限分析研究

以某路堑边坡为例,采用有限元极限分析方法,分别对无支挡、填土压坡支挡及条石挡墙支挡条件下边坡稳定性及坡体变形情况进行模拟分析,从工作机理上验证了填土加固技术——以土固土的柔性支护技术对地质条件较差、坡高不大的路堑边坡的适应性,并将其应用于实际工程。实践表明,与传统刚性支护（条石抗滑挡墙）加固方案比较,采用以土固土柔性支护方案不仅能极大提高路堑边坡的稳定安全系数,减少坡体的水平位移以及更好适应坡体变形,克服传统刚性支护容易造成的结构开裂、坡体变形过大等问题。