人工岛建设对周围水域潮流场影响研究

在琼州海峡这样一个水动力环境相当复杂的区域建设人工岛,不仅要考虑人工岛本身的稳定性问题,还要深入 地认识人工岛建设引起的周围水域流场变化以及泥沙冲淤变化。为了深入研究工程建设的影响,基于潮流泥沙整体物理模 型试验研究了海口如意岛人工岛工程周围水域工程前后的潮流场变化,得出了人工岛工程的影响范围和强度,同时对工程 海域泥沙冲淤变化情况进行了分析和预测,得出了人工岛工程的建设仅对工程区域附近水域有一定影响的结论。     

海上挤密砂桩工法及其在港珠澳大桥岛隧工程的应用

针对海上挤密砂桩这一新型软基加固工法,依托港珠澳大桥岛隧工程对其原理和特点进行介绍。总结现场挤密砂桩载荷板试验的相关成果,介绍了海上挤密砂桩应用在不同构筑物时的设计原理、计算方法以及布置方案。分析目前国内海上挤密砂桩的施工能力,归纳总结了海上挤密砂桩的施工效率和相应的质量控制管理措施。为此工法的推广及应用提供依据。     

3 000 t海上运架梁专用起重船结构设计

简要阐述了3 000 t海上运架梁专用起重船的结构设计难点以及通过以有限元计算解决常规设计所不能解决的难点。     

复杂海域条件下大跨悬索桥钢箱梁安装关键技术

浙江秀山大桥主桥为主跨926 m的双塔三跨连续钢箱梁悬索桥,全桥加劲梁共分89个安装节段,标准节段吊装重量212.6 t,最大吊装重量247.1 t.桥址处地理环境复杂、海洋环境恶劣,钢箱梁安装难度大.根据现场实际情况,钢箱梁中跨由跨中向桥塔方向对称吊装,两岸边跨由锚碇向桥塔方向对称吊装,先合龙中跨再合龙边跨.施工过程...     

磁悬式水位计在工程上的初步应用

简要介绍测量地下水位常用的几种水位计的工作原理及使用性能。并在双触点式和浮漂式水位计的基础上进行技术改造,开发出磁悬浮式水位计,这种水位计不仅工作性能大大改善,而且经济简便,更适合工程勘察使用。     

设置导流岛的信号交叉口交通流特性研究

应用统计推理方法分析设置导流岛后信号交叉口交通流特性.结果表明,设置导流岛后交叉口行人和自行车到达符合泊松分布；行人和自行车分三阶段过街;机非冲突集中在右转车道的人行横道上,机非冲突面大大缩小.     

连续油管注入头浮动夹头的共振频率测量

国产浮动夹头在注入头高速运行情况下易发生变形.需要检测共振频率,避开易变形区域.采用敲击声频率测量法（以下简称声频法）获取共振频率信号,利用TMS320C6701DSP实现信号的采集并在CCS下编写DSP程序实现HHT分析得到共振频率.试验阶段,通过功率谱分析与HHT对比,得到浮动夹头的各阶固有频率.     

黄河流凌河段深水栈桥施工技术

乌锡铁路黄河特大桥桥址位于三湖河口至昭君坟段,北岸为乌拉山山前倾平原,南岸为鄂尔多斯台地,桥址主河道宽710 m,水深3~20 m左右,处于严重的流凌河段,搭建施工栈桥成功与否是确保黄河特大桥顺利施工的关键所在。通过方案比选,确定采用浮桥方式,解决了流凌段栈桥的快速搭拆施工难题,取得了一定的经验。     

Transient responses of a VLFS during landing and take-off of an airplane

The transient elastic deformation of a pontoon-type very large floating structure (VLFS) caused by the landing and take-off of an airplane is computed by the time-domain mode-expansion method. The memory effects in hydrodynamic forces are taken into account, and great care is paid to numerical accuracy in evaluating all the coefficients appearing in the simultaneous differential equations for the elastic motion of a VLFS. The time-histories of the imparted force and the position and velocity of an airplane during landing and take-off are modeled with data from a Boeing 747-400 jumbo jet. Simulation results are shown of 3-D structural waves on a VLFS and the associated unsteady drag force on an airplane, which is of engineering importance, particularly during take-off. The results for landing show that the airplane moves faster than the structural waves generated in the early stage, and the waves overtake the airplane as its speed decreases to zero. The results for take-off are essentially the same as those for landing, except that the structural waves develop slowly in the early stage, and no obstacle exists on the runway after the take-off of airplane. The additional drag force on an airplane due to the elastic responses of the runway considered in this work was found to be small in magnitude.     

At-sea towing of a Mega-Float unit

A huge floating offshore platform (359m long, 60m wide, and 3m deep) was towed into the Pacific Ocean for a validation experiment for a floating airport. Full-scale measurements of towline tension and the bending strain on the upper-deck were made during towing. The measured bending moment agreed well with numerical calculation without taking the draught and towing speed into consideration.