Silas和Densitune系统在航道工程中的应用

以连云港港15万t级航道疏浚工程施T期浮泥观测为例,介绍Densitune音叉振动密度仪、Silas适航水深测量系统和悬移质取样器的特性,并根据实测的浮泥层厚度及其分布情况,剖析Silas和Densitune系统在实际工程应用中遇到的问题,供丁程设计和运营管理参考.     

浅谈外海大潮差地区水下大型软体排铺设工艺的改进

以南通洋口港区人工岛围堤工程为例,介绍水下大型软体排的组成结构、材料选取和设计方法的要点,并重点探讨如何改进在复杂工况条件下铺设水下大型软体排的施工工艺和船机配备.实践证明,改进后的软体排铺设工艺与传统施工工艺相比,既提高了施工效率,又确保了工程质量.     

深水平台上层模块海上吊装多浮体响应分析

海上吊装操作是平台海上安装作业中的重要一步,深海吊装操作面临着恶劣海况的考验。对于海上吊装操作过程中的多浮体相互干扰运动,采用了时域数值纽马克方法求解,选定JONSWAP风浪谱进行随机海况模拟。重点研究了不同浪向组合对多浮体运动响应的影响,提出安全作业浪向。在安全海况下进行了不同风速影响的研究,提出安全作业的风速范围。在安全作业海况下进行了吊装操作模拟,证实吊装操作能平稳进行,对海上吊装操作安全顺利进行具有重要意义。     

浅吃水单柱式浮式风机动力学特性仿真研究

本文采用FAST软件对一种浅吃水单柱式浮式风机系统的动力学特性进行了研究.这一浮式风机适用于能源成本相对合理、水深为150 m的海域.本文首先讨论了这一浮式风机系统和OC3-Hywind系统在动力学特性方面的差异,然后研究了风尤其是湍流风对系统动力学特性的影响,最后对这一系统在多种载荷状况下的动力学行为进行了详尽的分析.研究结果表明:湍流风会在系统固有频率附近引起显著的激励;纵荡和纵摇运动取决于风轮推力,它们通过风轮推力和相对风速之间的联系建立起耦合关系;Spar平台的艏摇运动主要取决于平台横摇时由风轮推力引起的艏摇力矩.     

某人工岛护岸滑坡段成因分析与修复

滑坡后对施工情况、地表变化、土质情况进行了调查和稳定验算,结果表明:因淤泥未清净,淤泥深槽区和深槽过滤带产生圆弧滑动,施工合龙段产生复式滑动,连续三次滑动在地表对应形成小、中、大三条滑弧破裂带。提出了修复时保证稳定的措施,修复后数年一直保持的稳定。     

琼州海峡悬浮隧道的可行性研究

随着海南经济的不断发展 ,琼州海峡的交通流量将越来越大 ,因此修建固定式跨海通道将成为不可回避的问题。本文在收集琼州海峡大量气象、水文、海况和地质资料及对国内外悬浮隧道研究现状进行分析的基础上 ,提出在琼州海峡修建悬浮隧道的初步设想 ,并对其可行性进行了探讨     

Sediment geochemistry and mineralogy in Milos bay, SW Kyklades, Aegean Sea, Greece

This work aims at studying the geochemistry and mineralogy of Milos bay surface sediments. The bay forms an enclosed marine area, supplied totally by volcanic formations. Totally 16 samples were subjected to sedimentological (grain size), mineralogical (microscope examination and X-ray diffraction of the bulk sample and the pelitic fraction), and geochemical analyses (X-ray fluorescence in the pelitic fraction). Also the carbonate content was determined. Sediments were sandy with a high carbonate content (14–58%). The dominant minerals recognized in the pelitic fraction were smectite, kaolinite and illite, followed by chlorite, quartz, calcite, Mg-calcite and feldspars. In general, element concentrations appeared to be within the normal range, except Pb and Zn, which exhibited relatively high values. The Index of Geoaccumulation I_geo was computed, in order to investigate a possible enrichment of the surface sediments in metals. The analysis revealed again high values of I_geo class for both Pb and Zn. A careful study of the area, in relation to the quality of the catchment basins petrology, lead to a non-anthropogenic origin of these high concentrations. The enrichment of the surface sediments in Pb and Zn is attributed to the weathering of several mineral deposits, pyroclastic rocks and lavas, covering almost all Milos vicinity. A study of the geochemical data correlation coefficient matrix revealed three major groups of elements: (i) the elements of detrital origin represented by Si, Al, K and a part of the metals; (ii) the carbonates group; and (iii) a Fe–Mn oxyhydroxides–oxides group, which attracts a part of Pb, Cr and Ni.     

全断面硬岩地层盾构隧道管片上浮控制技术研究

为了解决盾构在全断面硬岩地层中管片上浮的问题,确保管片衬砌的施工质量,结合广州7号线某全断面硬岩段的盾构施工,从力学条件和空间条件等方面分析了导致管片上浮的原因和机制,从盾构施工和设计等方面提出了减小管片上浮的新措施。包括:采用豆砾石回填灌浆工艺进行管片壁后填充、利用止浆环与隔水环防止浆液流失、半敞开式掘进提高同步注浆的填充效果、采用前盾底部设计千斤顶防止盾构栽头等。     

A consideration of the structural design of a large-scale floating structure

The land area of Japan, especially flat land, is very small compared with its economic size. Large-scale floating structures are one solution to satisfy the demand for space by utilizing the ocean. This paper presents a general view of the dynamic response characteristics of large-scale floating structures, pontoons and semi-submersibles. For example, it is shown that the natural frequencies of eigenmodes are higher than the natural frequency of heaving motion. The response of the outer framework of a structure is shown to be generally larger than the response of the central part. Within the limits of our present understanding of the general dynamic response characteristics of such structures, the design and analysis of semi-submersible, large-scale floating structures is discussed. For a pontoon-type large-scale floating structure, a type whose perimeter structure has been modified to become lighter and more rigid is proposed. With this modification, the dynamic response of the whole structure is imporved.     

箱筒型基础在人工岛工程中的应用

结合箱筒型基础在人工岛工程中的应用,论述了箱筒型基础的作用机理、适宜的地质条件和应用的工序过程(加工制作、气密性试验、浮运、就位下沉和上部结构安放),指出了各工序的控制要点,对后续箱筒型基础在工程中的应用具有借鉴意义。