浮式平台干拖式运输特性的数值模拟研究

文章针对浮式平台的海上干拖式运输方案进行波浪中的运动响应及加速度分析,基于势流理论对浮式平台干拖式运输方案进行了数值分析,针对不同的海况,研究了干拖式运输状态下的运动响应规律,并针对运输绑扎固定系统的特性开展了研究,可为平台与运输船之间的绑扎设计提供依据,为实际工程中运输方案的设计与优化提供分析基础。     

IAX协议的研究及测试

IAX协议是一种Asterisk特有的VoIp协议,正在获得更广泛的关注.论文研究使用IAX协议部署VoIe的原理,以及IAX终端注册及呼叫过程.在局域网环境中,组建小型的VoIP系统进行测试,验证IAX协议.     

浮置板轨道二维建模及隔振性能分析

为分析轮对载荷相位差及浮置板弯曲振动模态对轨道隔振性能的影响,利用动柔度法建立二维浮置板轨道频域模型,浮置板简化为自由边界的Kirchhoff薄板,根据力的传递率分析轨道隔振性能。计算结果表明,轮对载荷存在相位差时将激起更多的浮置板弯曲振动模态,从而降低浮置板轨道的隔振性能。采用短浮置板可减少其结构模态数目,提高中频段的轨道隔振性能。当轮对载荷同相位时,可以用一维浮置板轨道模型(梁模型)进行分析计算。     

钢弹簧浮置板轨道结构静力学分析

建立钢弹簧浮置板轨道结构有限元模型,对其进行静力学分析。首先分析了剪力铰对钢轨和浮置板垂向位移的影响;其次分析了弹簧支座间距对浮置板应力和弯矩分布的影响;最后计算了不同扣件刚度和支座刚度组合时浮置板轨道结构的变形和受力,为今后优化钢弹簧浮置板轨道结构的设计提供了理论依据。     

深圳地铁2号线东黄区间盾构隧道重叠段施工技术

重叠隧道结构特殊,受力复杂,施工难度大,掘进不易控制。深圳地铁2号线东延线东黄区间盾构隧道重叠段施工中采用夹层岩体注浆加固、自行台车同步支撑施工方案,相关技术措施应用效果良好,平均日掘进量达9.25 m。介绍重叠段施工工艺及关键技术,可为同类工程提供参考。     

深圳轨道交通投融资模式回顾及再创新探索

深圳轨道交通已进入高质量发展时期,政府的财政压力加大,需要再次创新投融资模式.深圳轨道交通前四期经历了一元、多元化的投融资创新,五期将实施轨道与土地一体化发展的思路,而上盖物业开发是轨道交通投融资再创新的基石.基于深圳利用先行先试、引领示范政策的大好机遇,提出两种创新的投融资模式:"轨道交通PPP项目+上盖物业规划+浮...     

Experimental study on the wave-induced dynamic response and hydrodynamic characteristics of a submerged floating tunnel with elastically truncated boundary condition

Hydrodynamic load and motion response are the first considerations in the structural design of a submerged floating tunnel (SFT). Currently, most of the relevant studies have been based on a two-dimensional model test with a fixed or fully free boundary condition, which inhibits a deep investigation of the hydrodynamic characteristics with an elastic constraint. As a result, a series of difficulties exist in the structural design and analysis of an SFT. In this study, an SFT model with a one-degree-of-freedom vertical elastically truncated boundary condition was established to investigate the motion response and hydrodynamic characteristics of the tube under the wave action. The effect of several typical hydrodynamic parameters, such as the buoyancy-weight ratio, γ, the relative frequency, f/f_N, the Keulegan–Carpenter (KC) number, the reduced velocity, U_r, the Reynolds number, Re, and the generalized Ursell_s number, on the motion characteristics of the tube, were selectively analyzed, and the reverse feedback mechanism from the tube's motion response to the hydrodynamic loads was confirmed. Finally, the critical hydrodynamic parameters corresponding to the maximum motion response at different values of γ were obtained, and a formula for calculating the hydrodynamic load parameters of the SFT in the motion state was established. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: (i) Under the wave action, the motion of the SFT shows an apparent nonlinearity, which is mainly caused by the intensive interaction between the tube and its surrounding water particles, as well as the nonlinearity of the wave. (ii) The relative displacement of the tube first increases and then decreases with increasing values of f/f_N, U_r, KC number, Re, and the generalized Ursell_s number. (iii) γ is inversely proportional to the maximum relative displacement of the tube and the wave force on the tube in its motion direction. (iv) Under the motion boundary condition (as opposed to the fixed boundary condition), the peak frequency of the wave force on the SFT in its motion direction decreases and approaches the natural vibration frequency of the tube, whereas the wave force perpendicular to the motion direction increases. When the incident wave frequency is close to the natural vibration frequency of the tube, the tube resonates easily, leading to an increased wave force in the motion direction. (v) If the velocity in the Morison equation is substituted by the water particle velocity measured when the tube is at its equilibrium position, the inertia coefficient in the motion direction of the tube is linearly related to its displacement, whereas that in the direction perpendicular to the motion direction is logarithmically related to its displacement.     

船舶浮态计算方法及船舶浮态图谱

本文用化非线性问题为线性问题的线性化方法,对非线性隐式的船舶浮态方程组进行了数值解,并在深入研究的基础上提出了两种形式浮态图谱,以便能迅速而准确地确定船舶各种不同装载情况下的浮态。本文给出了五万吨油轮“西湖”号算例。     

港池疏浚过程悬浮物影响预测研究及应用

港池疏浚产生的高浓度悬浮泥沙,对海域环境的影响不能忽视。在建立近海悬浮物二维输移扩散数值模型的基础上,采用有限元分步杂交方法求解,对两种不同施工方案下悬浮物的输移扩散进行预测模拟。根据预测结果,对比分析两种施工方法可能对附近海域水质环境造成影响的程度,为施工方案的选择提供科学依据。     

箱筒型基础在人工岛工程中的应用

结合箱筒型基础在人工岛工程中的应用,论述了箱筒型基础的作用机理、适宜的地质条件和应用的工序过程(加工制作、气密性试验、浮运、就位下沉和上部结构安放),指出了各工序的控制要点,对后续箱筒型基础在工程中的应用具有借鉴意义。