Wave and sea level monitoring and prediction in the service module of the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS)

The need for a Global Ocean Observing System Global (GOOS) is now widely appreciated. Parts of GOOS are currently being implemented already. In this paper, written on the request of the joint Scientific and Technical Committee of GOOS, we present some of the scientific issues that need to be addressed for the further development of the Ocean and Marine Meteorology Service module of GOOS. This module is concerned with monitoring and prediction of sea level (both tsunamis and storm surges) and wind driven waves (wind–sea and swell), among other things. For each of these we discuss the current state-of-the-art, indicate what observations are needed and make suggestions for future modelling development.     

湿空气透平循环（HAT循环）中饱和器性能实验台的设计

本实验模拟了实际ＨＡＴ循环中饱和器的热力过程，通过实验，研究分析，影响饱和器性能的主要因素，从而探讨了ＨＡＴ循环的商业化途径，本文介绍了实验装置流程，饱和器结构，喷雾嘴布置及水加热设备的设计。     

“港船浮吊2号”取暖系统改造

文章介绍了新港船舶重工有限责任公司修船厂"港船浮吊2号"在改造取暖系统出现的问题,研讨其中的原因,提出了改进方案,并最终得到解决。     

波浪中锚泊浮堤系统特性的理论研究

本文研究了在规则波作用下锚泊浮堤的运动响应、消波性能、横漂力引起的堤体横漂量以及此时链的受力情况。在理论计算过程中应用了Frank源汇分布法和Grim切片理论,并采用九尾的远场积分法计算二阶漂移力,采用Kim法计算无穷远处的反射波波幅,用传统的悬链线理论对锚泊系统作静力计算,还将矩形剖面防波堤的计算结果与日本井上义行的计算结果以及我国南京水利科学研究院有关矩形剖面防波堤的系列模型试验結果做了比较,计算结果和试验结果接近,吻合。本研究的目的在于用理论方法预测浮式防波堤的特性并优化防波堤的形状。     

船舶受非均匀风力的计算方法

在船舶航海性能及航泊机动的定量分析中,通常以均匀风取代实际的非均匀风,从而影响了定量分析的精度及分析的可靠性。现提出一种新的计算作用在船舶非均匀风力的方法。仿真表明,该方法是可行的。     

风电机组的防雷保护

随着风电机组单机容量的不断增大，遭受雷击的问题越来越严重。结合风电机组防雷的研究成果，对雷电的形成，破坏机理，破坏形式以及防雷措施进行了全面的阐述。     

Stakeholder Perspectives on the Value of Marine Spatial Planning Towards Advancing Offshore Wind in the U.S.

The United States contributes only 0.2% of the 18,814?MW of global installed offshore wind capacity. Lack of development has been attributed in part to a cumbersome regulatory process that includes the evaluation of environmental impacts. Assessments are based on biological, social, and technical data that are often incomplete. Marine spatial planning (MSP) may help fill data gaps. We conducted semi-structured interviews with key informants to understand (1) whether a lack of biological data impedes offshore wind environmental assessments, (2) whether MSP could mitigate these impediments, and (3) whether MSP could advance offshore wind development in the U.S. in other ways. Most informants stated that a lack of biological data in offshore wind environmental assessments was problematic due to incomplete data, uncertainty of data, and mismatched scales. Data issues may be mitigated by creation of data products and increased communication, outcomes of MSP that may benefit the regulatory process by increasing data availability, resolving conflicts among users, and providing a common operating picture. Challenges remain in integrating MSP into the processes of siting and permitting offshore wind, but it provides a strategic framework for the systematic identification, collection, collation, analyses, application, and management of data in the offshore wind environmental regulatory process.     

浅水沉管船的锚泊定位系统设计

浅水锚泊系统的设计增加了诸多挑战,恶劣的环境使船舶具有较大的低频漂移运动,同时锚泊系统需要有足够的恢复力特性。文章针对深中通道沉管船,基于三维势流理论,在时域下对安装船和沉管系统进行分析,设计出合适的锚泊系统,并验证了锚泊系统设计的安全性。同时为以后类似系统的设计提供借鉴。     

自升式风电平台冲桩系统设计与研究

冲桩系统是自升式风电平台关键的辅助系统。该文介绍了自升式风电平台冲桩系统,列举了目前常见的几种冲桩系统配置方案,对各种方案进行了对比,并通过冲桩系统在实际平台上的第一手应用数据,得出了在特定海床土质情况下,高压水冲桩系统具有较好冲桩效果的结论。结论对最新一代自升式风电平台冲桩系统的设计有着重要的指导意义,对今后自升式风电平台冲桩系统的设计也提供了思路。     

低长径比浮式圆柱涡激运动实验研究

为研究低长径比浮式圆柱涡激运动响应,对其进行了水槽模型实验研究。测试了三种长径比(L/D=2.5、2.0、1.5)圆柱在不同来流速度下的运动响应及顺流向、横流向动水压力,从响应幅值、涡泄频率、受力分析等多个角度出发,分析其涡激运动的关键特征。研究表明:涡激运动响应幅值随长径比的减小呈降低趋势,这种趋势在锁定阶段更加明显;涡激运动锁定区前后阶段,涡泄频率与固有频率比值随约化速度呈线性增加,锁定区前St≈0.18,锁定区后St数小于0.18,且随长径比的减小而减小。