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991.
高速公路长大纵坡沥青路面施工技术研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在山区修建高速公路,将面临较平原区更严格的要求。结合当前山区高速公路施工的现状,就山区高速公路长大纵坡路段的施工技术进行了探讨。 相似文献
992.
993.
A Pacific basin-wide physical–biogeochemical model has been used to investigate the seasonal and interannual variation of physical and biological fields with analyses focusing on the Sea of Japan/East Sea (JES). The physical model is based on the Regional Ocean Model System (ROMS), and the biogeochemical model is based on the Carbon, Si(OH)4, Nitrogen Ecosystem (CoSiNE) model. The coupled ROMS–CoSiNE model is forced with the daily air–sea fluxes derived from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) and the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) reanalysis for the period of 1994 to 2001, and the model results are used to evaluate climate impact on nutrient transport in Mixed Layer Depth (MLD) and phytoplankton spring bloom dynamics in the JES.The model reproduces several key features of sea surface temperature (SST) and surface currents, which are consistent with the previous modeling and observational results in the JES. The calculated volume transports through the three major straits show that the Korea Strait (KS) dominates the inflow to the JES with 2.46 Sv annually, and the Tsugaru Strait (TS) and the Soya Strait (SS) are major outflows with 1.85 Sv and 0.64 Sv, respectively. Domain-averaged phytoplankton biomass in the JES reaches its spring peak 1.8 mmol N m− 3 in May and shows a relatively weak autumn increase in November. Strong summer stratification and intense consumption of nitrate by phytoplankton during the spring result in very low nitrate concentration at the upper layer, which limits phytoplankton growth in the JES during the summer. On the other hand, the higher grazer abundance likely contributes to the strong suppression of phytoplankton biomass after the spring bloom in the JES. The model results show strong interannual variability of SST, nutrients, and phytoplankton biomass with sudden changes in 1998, which correspond to large-scale changes of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). Regional comparisons of interannual variations in springtime were made for the southern and northern JES. Variations of nutrients and phytoplankton biomass related to the PDO warm/cold phase changes were detected in both the southern and northern JES, and there were regional differences with respect to the mechanisms and timing. During the warm PDO, the nutrients integrated in the MLD increased in the south and decreased in the north in winter. Conversely, during the cold PDO, the nutrients integrated in the MLD decreased in the south and increased in the north. Wind divergence/convergence likely drives the differences in the southern and northern regions when northerly and northwesterly monsoon dominates in winter in the JES. Subjected to the nutrient change, the growth of phytoplankton biomass appears to be limited neither by nutrient nor by light consistently both in the southern and northern regions. Namely, the JES is at the transition zone of the lower trophic-level ecosystem between light-limited and nutrient-limited zones. 相似文献
994.
Sidescan sonar survey of a dumping site in the Mecklenburg Bight (south-western Baltic Sea) 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Two dumping test sites of dredged sediment (glacial till, mixed sediment with sand) in the south-western Baltic Sea were repeatedly investigated with sidescan sonar. The first survey was conducted before dumping, the second survey 1 week after dumping, and eight more surveys were run during the following three and a half years. Sidescan mosaics were calculated from raw data. Comparing the mosaics, it becomes obvious that the initial strong microrelief of the dumping sites vanishes with time. The heaps of dumped material were eroded. Coarse material remains at the surface, fine material fills in the gaps between the heaps. Fine sediment structures (filaments and aureoles) created by the dumping process, and elongated traces of dumped material outside the dumping places disappeared with time. 相似文献
995.
Yukinobu Nagata Koji Gotoh Masahiro Toyosada 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2009,14(1):104-114
Many accidents are caused by fatigue in welded built-up steel structures, and so it is important to estimate the fatigue lives
of such structures quantitatively for safety reasons. By assuming that fatigue cracks cannot grow without an accumulation
of alternating tensile/compressional plastic strain, one of the authors identified an improved effective stress intensity
factor range ΔK
RPG based on the re-tensile plastic zone generating (RPG) load, which represents the driving force for fatigue cracks, and suggested
that ΔK
RPG should be used as the parameter to describe fatigue crack growth behavior. The “FLARP” numerical simulation code in which
ΔK
RPG is implemented as the fatigue crack growth parameter, was developed in order to predict fatigue crack initiation and propagation
behavior. In this paper, it is demonstrated that FLARP gives accurate estimates for fatigue life by comparing the estimated
fatigue crack growth curves and S–N curves with the experimental results for in-plane gusset welded joints, which are used in many welded steel structures. Moreover,
the effect of induced bending moment due to the linear misalignment in the out of plane direction on the fatigue strength
of in-plane gusset welded joints is investigated through numerical simulations. 相似文献
996.
Yoshiki Nishi Kentaroh Kokubun Kunihiro Hoshino Shotaro Uto 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2009,14(3):285-295
Vortex-induced vibrations of a rigid circular cylinder were studied by constructing a theory based on a wake oscillator model
under quasisteady approximations, thereby evaluating vortex-induced hydrodynamic forces acting on the cylinder. A lock-in
limit line representing the boundary for the occurrence of frequency lock-in was also theoretically derived. Hydrodynamic
forces in forced oscillation problems estimated by the theory were compared with measured ones. Although some discrepancies
were found, particularly in cases with high-frequency oscillations, good agreement was achieved in most cases. Accordingly,
we conclude that the present theory captures well real phenomena in the wake downstream of a cylinder subjected to a flow. 相似文献
997.
The two-dimensional water entry of a bow-flare ship section with constant roll angle, or heel angle, was studied by using
a boundary element method. The fully nonlinear free surface conditions and exact body boundary conditions were satisfied.
Nonviscous flow separation from the knuckles of the section or from the curved bottom could be simulated. The numerical calculations
were compared with existing experimental results. First, the effects of roll angle were investigated and then the characteristics
associated with large roll angles were examined in particular. The evolution of the free surfaces and the pressure distributions
on the section surface are illustrated and the influence of nonviscous flow separation from the leeward section surface is
discussed. 相似文献
998.
生态系统分析方法与农业科技示范园规划 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
现代农业科技园区建设规划目标是实现经济、生态、社会效益的协调,园区是一个复合的人工生态系统。在规划过程中的一个核心环节就是进行生态系统分析,并在分析的基础上进行生态系统设计。文中讨论了农业园区生态系统分析的目标、步骤,并提出了科技园区的复合生态系统由4个子系统组成,分别是:安全永续的生态环境资源子系统、清洁循环的生态产业经济子系统、自然和谐生态人类住区子系统、先进高效的科技支持和管理决策子系统。 相似文献
999.
渔港是沿海渔区渔船生产、航行,停泊安全的重要基础保障.为加强渔港安全管理、促进渔业经济发展和新农村建设,在研究渔港功能、渔港安全监控和信息管理系统现状的基础上,对船舶动态监控、船岸通信、综合信息管理3个子系统的设计原理和实现途径,对数据接受和处理,船舶动态数据库,目标船化标绘系统,基于AIS(Automatic Identification System)数据的智能船舶动态视频监控4个核心技术问题逐一进行了论述.系统的设计和研发达到了国家中心渔港的建设要求,并满足了渔港安全管理的需要. 相似文献
1000.