湛江东海岛近岸潮流场数值模拟

将Smagorinsky亚网格模型引入ADCIRC潮流模型求解涡粘性系数,使模型在模拟近岸潮流方面更加合理。为进一步揭示中海油气开发利用公司广东沥青项目码头工程海域的潮流变化,利用改进的ADCIRC模型对湛江东海岛海域潮流场进行了合理地模拟和分析。结果表明该工程港池和进港支航道的开挖对湛江主航道影响很小。工程建设只改变了工程区海域的局部流态,并且新开挖航道的水动力条件有助于船舶顺流进港。     

港口煤炭堆场防风网防尘效果数值模拟研究

在港口防尘措施中,常用防风网减少煤堆向空气中排防粉尘的数量,防风网的这种屏蔽作用主要是通过风洞模拟实验加以研究的,但由于其研究成本较高,限制了很多项目研究工作的开展。以秦皇岛港煤炭堆场为例,采用计算流体力学(CFD)技术对堆场防风网建设方案进行了数值模拟计算,利用美国环境保护局推荐的煤炭堆场起尘量计算公式对计算结果进行处理,通过对各种布置方案的起尘量计算来确定港口煤炭堆场的防风网建设方案。通过防风网的数值模拟计算方法,短周期低成本的完成了各种方案的对比,为防风网的建设提供很好的技术支撑。     

基于激光视觉融合的帧间匹配方法

同步定位与地图构建(Simultaneous Location and Mapping, SLAM)是机器人在未知环境中实现自我导航能力的重要保证。目前SLAM算法使用的主传感器基本是激光雷达或视觉相机。二者各具优劣,激光雷达能更精确地进行测距,视觉相机能反映环境丰富的纹理信息。与使用单一传感器相比,将二者融合的SLAM算法能够获得更多环境信息,达到更好的定位和建图效果。文章提出一种融合激光雷达和视觉相机的帧间匹配方法,通过在SLAM帧间匹配过程中加入地面约束以及视觉特征约束,提高帧间匹配过程精度,增强算法鲁棒性,从而提升SLAM算法整体效果。文章最后利用采集的地下停车库数据进行结果验证,与开源算法A-LOAM进行对比。结果表明,相比A-LOAM的帧间匹配方法,文章提出的方法相对位姿误差提升约30%。     

Numerical Simulation Research on Laser Shock Forming of Thin Metal Sheet

Laser shock forming (LSF) of sheet metal is a new technique realized by applying an impulsive pressure generated by laser-induced shock wave on the surface of metal sheet.LSF of brass sheet metal was investigated using a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser with an energy per pulse of 15～50 joules.ABAQUS software was used to simulate laser shock forming process.The central displacement of the shocked region is measured and compared with the simulation.The higher pulse energy, the higher central displacement of the shocked region were obtained.The deformation of the simulation matches the experiment quite well.     

Investigation of Wall Pressure Fluctuations in a Turbulent Boundary Layer by Large Eddy Simulation

Large eddy simulation (LES) was used to investigate the space-time field of the low Mach number, fully developed turbulent boundary layer on a smooth, rigid flat plate. The wall-pressure field simulated by LES was analyzed to obtain the pressure statistics, including the wall-pressure root-mean square, skewness and flatness factors, which show the wall pressure distribution was not Gaussian. The profile of the auto-power spectral density and the contour of the streamwise wavenumber-frequency spectral density of wall-pressure were plotted. The "convection ridge" can be observed clearly and the convection velocity can be calculated from the location of the convection peak.     

Predicting the Dielectric Strength of c-C4F8 and SF6 Gas Mixtures by Monte Carlo Method

An improved Monte Carlo method was used to simulate the motion of electrons in c-C_4F_8 and SF_6 gas mixtures for pulsed townsend discharge. The electron swarm parameters such as effective ionization coefficient, [AKα-] and drift velocity over the E/N range from 280～700 Td(1Td=10-21 V·m2) were calculated by employing a set of cross sections available in literature. From the variation cure of [AKα-] with SF_6 partial pressure p, the limiting field (E/N)_lim of gas mixture at different gas content was determined. It is found that the limiting field of c-C_4F_8 and SF_6 gas mixture is higher than that of pure SF_6 at any SF_6 mixture ratio. Simulation results show excellent agreement with experiment data available in previous literature.     

基于马尔可夫链的港口民营化过程模拟及预测

介绍了目前港口民营化概况,阐述了港口要素构成及特征与民营化目标模式,着重介绍了马尔可夫链的基本原理及其方法与港口民营化微观过程模拟,如何用马尔可夫链进行进口模式演进趋势预测等。     

基于分布式光纤的隧道振动监测系统试验研究

运营期隧道突发事件发生频率的不断增高对隧道的健康监测提出了挑战。目前,国内铁路隧道对突发事件自动化监测的研究仍处于初期阶段。为验证京雄高速铁路隧道基于分布式光纤的振动监测系统的实施效果,本文开展了钻机打孔、挖掘机铲土、工程车辆行驶和隧道内落石等振动事件的模拟试验。结果表明：该监测系统对振动事件具有较高的灵敏度,通过时、频域分析方法可短时间确定振动事件的发生位置,定位精度较高,满足工程对突发事件准确定位的需求。     

高地应力互层软岩隧道支护方案与支护时机优化

西部山区分布有大范围的层状地层,在地下洞室建设过程中大变形灾害问题突出,严重危及地下洞室的施工及运营安全。为探究高地应力作用下层状软岩隧道支护施工方案与合理支护时机,本文以甘肃尖山隧道为工程依托,设计了3种支护施工方案并考虑3种支护施作时机,运用FLAC3D软件计算分析各工况下隧道变形和支护结构受力并与实际监测结果进行对比。结果表明：(1)3种支护方案下,方案三对隧道变形控制效果最为明显且使得支护受力更为合理;(2)3种支护时机下,考虑到允许二衬承担一部分变形,故当隧道变形达到极限位移为90%时,隧道变形与支护受力最为合理;(3)数值结果均小于实际监测数据,两者差值在可接受范围之内。     

罗源洞特大桥变坡空心墩倒模施工技术

介绍了罗源洞特大桥变坡圆端形空心墩施工中采用的分节倒模施工技术,即先立一段墩身模板,完成该段墩身混凝土施工并达一定强度后,保留该段墩身模板的最上一层模板作为下一段模板生根之用,拆除其余墩身模板作为下一个桥墩的第一节模板。施工实践表明,该方法在保证施工质量的前提下可加快施工速度、节省投资。