保定市污水处理厂二期工程配套管网设计

该文介绍了保定市排水设施的现状及存在的问题,对管网系统布局、污水量预测及管材选择等提出了设计方案,并就城市排水管网设计提出了建议。     

斜向规则波与单列桩的相互作用

文章讨论了斜向入射波与桩列相互作用。根据流体通过孔隙结构传递波角小于入射波角以及压力和体积速度连续原理,利用波阻抗和桩列的流阻分析,导出反射系数、传递系数和波浪荷载的解析公式。公式内所有参数均是已知的。用文中公式预测结果与其他研究者的正向入射波试验数据对比,理论与试验很好地吻合。     

Level set方法在空化流动计算中的应用

文章将Level set方法应用于自然空化与通气空化流动计算中,通过耦合入相间的质量传输方程,建立了一个用于描述气、汽、液多相空化流动的数值模拟方法,分别对绕圆头回转体和Clark-Y型水翼的自然空化流动和绕圆盘的通气空化流动进行了数值模拟研究,并与实验结果进行了对比,研究结果表明:相较常用的多相流模型(mixture model),Lev-el set方法通过时间和空间上的压缩离散方案,减小了相间界面的扩散,准确地捕捉到了相间的界面,可以有效地运用于空化多相流动。     

用于水中兵器电磁消涡技术的机理研究

电磁场在导电的流体中产生的Lorentz力可以有效地改变流体边界层的结构,从而实现对流场的控制。基于电磁场和Lorentz力的基本方程,对由电极和磁极按一定规律排列形成的平板和圆柱状物体的电磁场空间分布,以及将其置于流动的弱电介质溶液时所形成的Lorentz力的空间分布进行了数值研究,并对Lorentz力的衰减规律、渗透深度和脉动程度进行了讨论。根据Lorentz力的数值结果,还对电磁场中的流动现象进行了数值计算,揭示了Lorentz力对圆柱绕流的控制过程。     

基于货运强度变化规律的货运量预测方法

目前我国部分地区货运量统计数据存在收集不全、统计口径不一致及社会经济环境变化大等问题,导致常规的时间序列预测法和回归预测法难以在这些地区应用。鉴于此,分析了国内外货运强度变化的规律,指出人均GDP和第三产业所占比例是影响货运强度的主要因子,提出了通过模糊聚类方法对地区货运发展阶段进行定位,找出其发展阶段所对应的货运强度值,进而提出依据人均GDP和第三产业所占比例进行货运量预测的方法。最后对邢台市的货运量预测进行了实证研究。     

信息化条件下的防空武器装备运输线路优化算法

弹药保障,是武器系统战斗力的重要标志。着眼适应未来信息化战争运输保障的特点和要求,应用线性规划和多端网络最大流问题,将运输保障问题抽象为运筹中的线路问题,建立模型,以提高军交运输保障能力。     

几何参数对组合式推进器流噪声水平的影响

在组合式推进器相同水动力性能的设计前提下,采用数值模拟的方法针对不同设计方案流噪声水平进行了计算。宽带噪声采用Proudman声功率模型及Lilley提出的AALS模型计算,线谱噪声采用径向脉动力幅值衡量,比较了不同方案不同几何参数下的噪声,并在此基础上总结出主要几何参数与噪声水平之间的关系。本文研究成果对进一步进行组合式推进器声学设计具有重要指导意义。     

A shockwave profile model for traffic flow on congested urban arterials

In this paper a new traffic flow model for congested arterial networks, named shockwave profile model (SPM), is presented. Taking advantage of the fact that traffic states within a congested link can be simplified as free-flow, saturated, and jammed conditions, SPM simulates traffic dynamics by analytically deriving the trajectories of four major shockwaves: queuing, discharge, departure, and compression waves. Unlike conventional macroscopic models, in which space is often discretized into small cells for numerical solutions, SPM treats each homogeneous road segment with constant capacity as a section; and the queuing dynamics within each section are described by tracing the shockwave fronts. SPM is particularly suitable for simulating traffic flow on congested signalized arterials especially with queue spillover problems, where the steady-state periodic pattern of queue build-up and dissipation process may break down. Depending on when and where spillover occurs along a signalized arterial, a large number of queuing patterns may be possible. Therefore it becomes difficult to apply the conventional approach directly to track shockwave fronts. To overcome this difficulty, a novel approach is proposed as part of the SPM, in which queue spillover is treated as either extending a red phase or creating new smaller cycles, so that the analytical solutions for tracing the shockwave fronts can be easily applied. Since only the essential features of arterial traffic flow, i.e., queue build-up and dissipation, are considered, SPM significantly reduces the computational load and improves the numerical efficiency. We further validated SPM using real-world traffic signal data collected from a major arterial in the Twin Cities. The results clearly demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the model. We expect that in the future this model can be applied in a number of real-time applications such as arterial performance prediction and signal optimization.     

A network option portfolio management framework for adaptive transportation planning

A real option portfolio management framework is proposed to make use of an adaptive network design problem developed using stochastic dynamic programming methodologies. The framework is extended from Smit’s and Trigeorgis’ option portfolio framework to incorporate network synergies. The adaptive planning framework is defined and tested on a case study with time series origin-destination demand data. Historically, OD time series data is costly to obtain, and there has not been much need for it because most transportation models use a single time-invariant estimate based on deterministic forecasting of demand. Despite the high cost and institutional barriers of obtaining abundant OD time series data, we illustrate how having higher fidelity data along with an adaptive planning framework can result in a number of improved management strategies. An insertion heuristic is adopted to run the lower bound adaptive network design problem for a coarse Iran network with 834 nodes, 1121 links, and 10 years of time series data for 71,795 OD pairs.     

基于壅塞理论的CNG加气管流量计算分析

为了计算CNG加气系统的高压胶管的流量,以气体动力学为基础,建立等截面一维定常绝热摩擦流动的数学模型.利用VC+ +语言编制界面计算程序对模型进行编程求解,对壅塞状态和非壅塞状态下流量以及出口压力进行计算和拟合.当天然气汽车储瓶内的压力小于临界压力时,加气流量最大,且与胶管两端的压差无关,并计算出最大流量与胶管管长的关...