液舱内流体晃荡特性数值研究

本文利用VOF法对矩形液舱内液体晃荡进行数值计算。首先对舱内无任何隔板时液体晃荡作了模拟,并与相关文献中的实验结果进行了比较;然后在舱底中间设置一道不同形式的防晃隔板,对液体晃荡进行了计算。从结算结果看,本文提出的方法可以用于分析液舱内液体的运动和载荷,为设计合理的液舱结构形式提供理论依据。     

南广铁路白云隧道断层突泥灾害治理技术

研究目的:南广铁路白云隧道施工中遇到断层发生小型突泥,清淤时发生大规模突泥突水,造成人员伤亡,形成灾害。研究结论:(1)超前地质预报是防范突泥突水的有效手段,施工中必须严格实施,当施工中发生突泥时,必须进行清淤安全评估,贸然清淤将十分危险。(2)采用注浆法成功地处理了突泥突水溃口并完成断层破碎带的安全施工。(3)通过采取堆渣挡护、迂回施工、正洞处理等技术措施,完成该隧道断层破碎带的处理,可供类似工程参考。     

Research on low-frequency mechanical characteristics of the MR dampers in ship isolators

A new isolator composed of a steel rope spring and a magneto-rheological （MR） damper was designed and a study on low-frequency mechanical characteristics of MR dampers in isolators was carried out. It used the characteristics of the MR damper, such as fast response, controllable damping, small energy consumption, wide dynamic scope, and great adaptation. The relationships between MR damping forces and influencing factors were analyzed based on experimental data. The results show that damping force is not only related to structural dimensions, but also closely related to controllable current and vibration frequency. Finally, the empirical formula for damping forces was corrected, and the relationship between correction coefficients and factors analyzed.     

平板驳辅助耙吸挖泥船对码头前沿浮泥施工工艺

针对马来西亚关丹新深水港疏浚工程抓斗船及泵吸船施工码头前沿狭窄水域浮泥施工效率低、施工工艺复杂的情况,提出采用平板驳辅助耙吸挖泥船施工工艺,通过将平板驳与耙吸船进行绑靠,使平板驳成为耙吸挖泥船与码头水工建筑物之间的缓冲。实践结果表明,该工艺有效规避了耙吸挖泥船近岸作业可能带来的碰撞风险,使耙吸挖泥船在码头前沿近距离施工成为可能,充分发挥了耙吸挖泥船大泥泵施工的优势,简化了施工工艺,大幅提高此类区域施工效率,可为类似工程提供借鉴。     

电流变液力发动机悬置动态特性研究分析

对电流变液力发动机悬置的结构及工作原理进行了描述,建立了该悬置的力学及数学模型,并利用ADAMS软件对其动态特性进行了仿真研究。通过试验测试了电流变液力悬置的动态特性,并将仿真结果与试验结果进行了比较分析。对比分析结果表明,仿真结果与试验结果比较吻合,从而验证了模型的实用性和可信性。     

船舶多联式制冷系统的动态建模与仿真

为实现船舶多联式制冷系统的动态仿真,以某集装箱船的制冷系统为研究对象,建立仿真模型。其中,压缩机和电子膨胀阀采用静态模型,冷凝器和蒸发器采用动态模型,同时基于流体网络法建立管网模型。通过Matlab软件进行仿真运算,并将仿真结果与实际参数进行对比分析。结果表明：模型的仿真数据与实际参数基本相符。因此,船舶多联式制冷系统的动态建模方法合理、可行。     

Semi-active engine mount design using auxiliary magneto-rheological fluid compliance chamber

Engine mounts are used in the automotive industry to isolate engine and chassis by reducing the noise and vibration imposed from one to the other. This paper describes modelling, simulation and design of a semi-active engine mount that is designed specifically to address the complicated vibration pattern of variable displacement engines (VDE). The ideal isolation for VDE requires the stiffness to be switchable upon cylinder activation/deactivation operating modes. In order to have a modular design, the same hydraulic engine mount components are maintained and a novel auxiliary magneto-rheological (MR) fluid chamber is developed and retrofitted inside the pumping chamber. The new compliance chamber is a controllable pressure regulator, which can effectively alter the dynamic performance of the mount. Switching between different modes happens by turning the electrical current to the MR chamber magnetic coil on and off. A model has been developed for the passive hydraulic mount and then it is extended to include the MR auxiliary chamber as well. A proof-of-concept prototype of the design has been fabricated which validates the mathematical model. The results demonstrate unique capability of the developed semi-active mount to be used for VDE application.     

Tractor–semitrailer model for vehicles carrying liquids

This article presents a model for solving solid–fluid interactions in vehicles carrying liquids. A tractor–semitrailer model is developed by incorporating suspension systems and tire dynamics. Owing to the solid–fluid interaction, equations of motion for the vehicle system are coupled. To simplify the complicated solution procedure, the coupled equations are solved separately using two different codes. Each code is analyzed separately; but as the parameters of the two codes depend on each other, the codes must be connected at the end of each time step. To determine the dynamic behavior of the system, different braking moments are applied. As the braking moments increase, braking time decreases. However, it turns out that increasing the braking moment to more than a certain level produces no significant results. It is also shown that vehicles carrying fluids need a greater amount of braking moments in comparison to vehicles carrying solids during braking. In addition, as the level of the fluid inside the tanker increases, from one-third to two-third of the tanker’s volume, the sloshing forces applied to the tanker’s walls increase. It was also concluded that the strategy used in this article to solve for the solid–fluid interaction by incorporating vehicle dynamic effects represents an effective method for determining the dynamic behavior of vehicles carrying fluids in other critical maneuvers.     

基于流固耦合有限元法的汽车发动机液力悬置动力学分析

介绍了车载发动机液力悬置流固耦合的有限元分析法,模拟了液力悬置的动态响应。通过瞬态时域响应的模拟结果,计算了液力悬置的动态性能。在计算过程中使用ALE方法进行坐标变换,有效解决了流体力学和结构动力学在坐标系上的不一致问题。计算过程无须估算或测试液力悬置的流体阻尼,无须测量橡胶主簧的体积刚度,可以得到液力悬置在时域内的动态响应,仿真结果与试验测试结果吻合较好。     

某乘用车空调系统配气比及气动噪声分析优化

空调系统设计与布置合理与否直接影响乘员舱内舒适性。空调系统设计要求配气比必须满足标准要求,而且风道的气动噪声必须控制在合理的范围内。本文通过对某乘用车空调系统原方案进行配气比及气动噪声分析,对空调系统风管内流场分布以及气动噪声源产生与传播进行了详细分析,从而提出两种优化方案。通过配气比及噪声试验,3#优化方案满足配气比标准要求,并且驾驶员右耳处噪声较原方案降低3.7dB,效果显著。