一拟建建筑施工对既有隧道稳定性影响分析

重钢总医院拟建场区位于大渡口陈庹路双山隧道顶部。从数值分析计算的角度,基于地层结构法,研究了拟建项目施工对既有双山隧道结构变形的影响;在此基础上,基于荷载结构法,对拟建项目实施后的隧道结构强度进行分析。     

前顶式干混砂浆运输车的设计要点和注意事项

介绍了国内干混砂浆运输车的产品结构形式及主要结构部件,并介绍了前顶式干混砂浆运输车的设计思路、关键部件罐体、管路及液压系统的设计,分析了设计时各主要总成的注意要点。     

307国道复线阳泉段巨型滑坡形成过程及破坏机理分析

307国道复线阳泉段巨型滑坡规模大,形成过程及破坏机理复杂。文章通过滑坡所赋存的工程地质环境以及滑动所形成的各种构造形迹,对该滑坡区岩层进行恢复重建,再现了该滑坡形成过程及破坏机理,并判断出其符合重力滑动构造破坏特征,从而为治理设计提供了依据。     

客车车身结构拓扑优化设计

在车身概念设计阶段引入拓扑优化设计方法,确定大客车车身的拓扑结构;对拓扑后的车身结构进行有限元分析,新车身具有质量轻、性能优良的特性,从而达到优化性能、降低质量的目的。     

12m前置出口客车JS6120GC底盘设计

介绍12m前置出口客车JS6120GC底盘的布置、性能参数及结构特点,分析和解决设计中遇到的问题。     

透水人行道铺面设计与应用

为提升城市环境及居民出行条件,该文提出了透水人行道的设计。旨在通过对透水人行道的分类、结构设计的分析和阐述,以及对透水人行道铺面的实际工程应用,为透水人行道的设计提供依据及参考,以满足生态型市政设施建设的需要。     

现代城市桥梁之于海河

该文以天津海河旧桥改造与新建城市桥梁为代表,介绍了现代城市桥梁的主要特征,并论述了在同时满足功能和环境要求的前提下桥梁在设计和施工方面的创新点,最后结合海河城市桥梁建设的经验,对城市桥梁的主要特点进行梳理和总结。     

An efficient approach to the analysis of rail surface irregularities accounting for dynamic train–track interaction and inelastic deformations

A two-dimensional computational model for assessment of rolling contact fatigue induced by discrete rail surface irregularities, especially in the context of so-called squats, is presented. Dynamic excitation in a wide frequency range is considered in computationally efficient time-domain simulations of high-frequency dynamic vehicle–track interaction accounting for transient non-Hertzian wheel–rail contact. Results from dynamic simulations are mapped onto a finite element model to resolve the cyclic, elastoplastic stress response in the rail. Ratcheting under multiple wheel passages is quantified. In addition, low cycle fatigue impact is quantified using the Jiang–Sehitoglu fatigue parameter. The functionality of the model is demonstrated by numerical examples.     

Improvement of vehicle–turnout interaction by optimising the shape of crossing nose

Proper rail geometry in the crossing part is essential for reducing damage on the nose rail. To improve the dynamic behaviour of turnout crossings, a numerical optimisation approach to minimise rolling contact fatigue (RCF) damage and wear in the crossing panel by varying the nose rail shape is presented in the paper. The rail geometry is parameterised by defining several control cross-sections along the crossing. The dynamic vehicle–turnout interaction as a function of crossing geometry is analysed using the VI-Rail package. In formulation of the optimisation problem a combined weighted objective function is used consisting of the normal contact pressure and the energy dissipation along the crossing responsible for RCF and wear, respectively. The multi-objective optimisation problem is solved by adapting the multipoint approximation method and a number of compromised solutions have been found for various sets of weight coefficients. Dynamic behaviour of the crossing has been significantly improved after optimisations. Comparing with the reference design, the heights of the nose rail are notably increased in the beginning of the crossing; the nominal thicknesses of the nose rail are also changed. All the optimum designs work well under different track conditions.     

独塔双索面自锚式无缝悬索桥的设计与分析

考虑柳青河桥的景观效果和满足河道通航要求,设计采用了独塔双索面自锚式无缝悬索桥,桥型优美轻便,主缆直接锚固在加劲梁梁端,节省了庞大的锚碇结构.由于主跨与边跨跨径比很大,在边跨适当配重的基础上,设计采用了半整体式桥台,利用桥台台身的重量来克服端支座拉力,既解决了拉力支座的问题,同时在该桥台处形成了无缝桥梁.重点介绍了柳青河自锚式无缝悬索桥的结构构造、设计要点及计算分析过程,以期供类似桥梁设计借鉴.