对《起重机设计规范》疲劳强度设计方法的修正

本文通过对《起重机设计规范》中构件静强度及疲劳强度设计方法的分析，结合概率设计理论，归纳了起重机金属结构构件静强度概率设计方法，基于设计规范中的疲劳强度数据，提出了一种简便，可行的强度概率设计方法，使设计规范中的内容得到补充和修正。     

船用控制装置的结构电磁兼容设计

本文通过对船用控制装置中电磁干扰传播途径、各类屏蔽机理的分析,提出了船用控制装置结构设计中解决电磁兼容问题的几种有效方法.     

船体与组合推进器水动力相互干扰特征的模型试验及推力减额特性的评估分析

以船体、导管和前置定子及转子组成的系统的推力减额特性为研究对象,基于因子分析理论,提出了该三因子系统的水动力相互干扰分析模型,导出了诸因子之间相互影响的求解公式,并采用分解试验方法实现了所有效应的准确测定.分析研究了系统推力减额的两种不同处理方式,建立了相应的评价指标体系.通过对两个特定方案的评估分析,推荐采用k2和t2作为系统推力减额性能优劣的综合评价指标,并建议采取以减小RrlH和RrlSD为主要方向的优化策略.     

Carbonate chemistry dynamics and carbon dioxide fluxes across the atmosphere–ice–water interfaces in the Arctic Ocean: Pacific sector of the Arctic

Climatic changes in the Northern Hemisphere have led to remarkable environmental changes in the Arctic Ocean, which is surrounded by permafrost. These changes include significant shrinking of sea-ice cover in summer, increased time between sea-ice break-up and freeze-up, and Arctic surface water freshening and warming associated with melting sea-ice, thawing permafrost, and increased runoff. These changes are commonly attributed to the greenhouse effect resulting from increased atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) concentration and other non-CO₂ radiatively active gases (methane, nitrous oxide). The greenhouse effect should be most pronounced in the Arctic where the largest air CO₂ concentrations and winter–summer variations in the world for a clean background environment were detected. However, the air–land–shelf interaction in the Arctic has a substantial impact on the composition of the overlying atmosphere; as the permafrost thaws, a significant amount of old terrestrial carbon becomes available for biogeochemical cycling and oxidation to CO₂. The Arctic Ocean's role in determining regional CO₂ balance has been ignored, because of its small size (only  4% of the world ocean area) and because its continuous sea-ice cover is considered to impede gaseous exchange with the atmosphere so efficiently that no global climate models include CO₂ exchange over sea-ice. In this paper we show that: (1) the Arctic shelf seas (the Laptev and East-Siberian seas) may become a strong source of atmospheric CO₂ because of oxidation of bio-available eroded terrestrial carbon and river transport; (2) the Chukchi Sea shelf exhibits the strong uptake of atmospheric CO₂; (3) the sea-ice melt ponds and open brine channels form an important spring/summer air CO₂ sink that also must be included in any Arctic regional CO₂ budget. Both the direction and amount of CO₂ transfer between air and sea during open water season may be different from transfer during freezing and thawing, or during winter when CO₂ accumulates beneath Arctic sea-ice; (4) direct measurements beneath the sea ice gave two initial results. First, a drastic pCO₂ decrease from 410 μatm to 288 μatm, which was recorded in February–March beneath the fast ice near Barrow using the SAMI-CO₂ sensor, may reflect increased photosynthetic activity beneath sea-ice just after polar sunrise. Second, new measurements made in summer 2005 beneath the sea ice in the Central Basin show relatively high values of pCO₂ ranging between 425 μatm and 475 μatm, values, which are larger than the mean atmospheric value in the Arctic in summertime. The sources of those high values are supposed to be: high rates of bacterial respiration, import of the Upper Halocline Water (UHW) from the Chukchi Sea (CS) where values of pCO₂ range between 400 and 600 μatm, a contribution from the Lena river plume, or any combination of these sources.     

HX_D3B型交流传动电力机车转向架

介绍了HXD3B型交流传动9600kW、6轴货运电力机车转向架的主要技术及结构特点,总结了其构架、一系悬挂装置、轮对、二系悬挂装置、基础制动装置、驱动装置、电动机悬挂装置、牵引装置和附属装置等主要部件的结构设计和技术特点。     

高速铁路拱承斜拉桥桥塔形式和锚固构造研究

以跨深汕西高速公路新建广州至汕尾铁路大桥为研究对象,应用Midas Civil软件建立全桥分析模型,分析采用上塔柱分散锚固、塔顶集中锚固的抛物线和圆曲线桥塔的受力,进行桥塔形式和锚同构造研究.结果 表明:不同塔型轴力基本相当,弯矩差异较大,集中锚同时最大弯矩为塔顶正弯矩,分散锚同时最大弯矩为塔顶负弯矩,且抛物线和圆曲线...     

基于路基工程地质分析原理的灾害识别

通过路基地质灾害的实地调查研究,提出了路基工程地质分析原理,分析了它与路基地质灾害识别之间的基本关系,并以实例说明了路基工程地质分析原理在路基地质灾害识别中的应用。     

低质心混凝土搅拌车设计原理与结构

低质心混凝土搅拌车的主要结构和特点。针对市场上大容量混凝土搅拌车质心高的结构特点,介绍了一种能改善整车行驶稳定性的     

一拟建建筑施工对既有隧道稳定性影响分析

重钢总医院拟建场区位于大渡口陈庹路双山隧道顶部。从数值分析计算的角度,基于地层结构法,研究了拟建项目施工对既有双山隧道结构变形的影响;在此基础上,基于荷载结构法,对拟建项目实施后的隧道结构强度进行分析。     

前顶式干混砂浆运输车的设计要点和注意事项

介绍了国内干混砂浆运输车的产品结构形式及主要结构部件,并介绍了前顶式干混砂浆运输车的设计思路、关键部件罐体、管路及液压系统的设计,分析了设计时各主要总成的注意要点。