一款无线电监测车车辆改装设计

介绍了一款无线电监测车的车辆改装设计实例,从车辆选型、设备布局、整车配重及平衡校核、改装实施、试验测试等方面阐述了车辆改装的主要步骤,为相关设计人员提供了设计参考。     

Quantifying anthropogenic shoreline modification of the Hudson River and Estuary from European contact to modern time

Abstract

Anthropogenic modifications to the shoreline of the New York Harbor estuary and the tidal portion of the Hudson River have been mapped and quantitatively assessed. Modifications studied include the filling of tidal salt‐ and freshwater marshes and the creation of fast land as well as dredging, shoreline armoring, and dike installation. Because the Hudson Estuary and River comprise a historically and commercially important harbor and waterway, shoreline modification commenced shortly after European colonization. While in the harbor segment of the estuary only about 20% of the original wetland areas remain today, the tidal Hudson River has seen a net increase in tidal freshwater wetland area of about the same magnitude resulting principally from shoreline railroad construction. Several different methods were used in compilation of the historical shoreline. Because determination of historical shorelines is important to public trust lands and to estuarine rehabilitation, data bases are being constructed incorporating those shorelines. The experience of this project suggests the benefits and problems associated with the techniques used.     

中海36-1沥青不同材料改性的比较

为合理选择沥青路面上面层材料,选用AC-13型沥青混合料配合比,分别对基质沥青混合料、20%橡胶改性沥青混合料、5%SBS改性沥青混合料、10%环氧树脂改性沥青混合料进行了高温性能、低温性能及水稳性等路用性能试验,对比分析了几种改性沥青的路用性能效果,为上面层改性沥青混合料的合理选取提供理论基础。     

应用有限元方法指导重型载货车车轮的结构改进

针对两种车轮在市场中所出现的问题,应用有限元软件建立车轮的计算模型,并在有限元模型的计算结果下指导车轮的结构改进,降低了车轮应力,提高了车轮的使用寿命。     

Application of traffic microsimulation for evaluating safety performance of urban signalized intersections

The primary objective of this paper is to provide a statistical relationship between traffic conflicts estimated from microsimulation and observed crashes in order to evaluate safety performance, in particular the effect of countermeasures. A secondary objective is to assess the effect of conflict risk tolerance and number of simulation runs on the estimates of countermeasure effects so obtained. Conflicts were simulated for a sample of signalized intersections from Toronto, Canada, using VISSIM microscopic traffic simulation and several crash–conflict relationships were obtained. A separate sample of treated intersections from Toronto was used to compare countermeasure effects from the integrated crash–conflict expression to a conventional, but rigorous crash-based Empirical Bayes before-and-after analysis that was already done, with the results published, for the same sites and treatment. The countermeasure considered for this investigation involved changing the left turn signal operation for the treated intersection sample from permissive to protected-permissive. The results support the view that countermeasure effects can be estimated reliably from conflicts derived from microsimulation, and more so when a suitable number of simulation runs and conflict tolerance thresholds are used in the crash–conflict relationship.     

阳极时效时间与电解质对Fe—31Mn—7Cr合金钝化膜的稳定性与耐腐蚀性能的影响

运用综合的电化学方法与原子吸收光谱技术，研究阳极时效时间及其电解液对Fe-31Mn-7Cr合金于50％HNO3或1molL^-1Na2SO4溶液中形成的钝化膜的稳定性与耐蚀性的影响。在阳极钝化电位中区，延长Fe-32Mn-7Cr合金在50％HNO3或1molL^-1Na2SO4水溶液中阳极时效时间能增加钝化膜的稳定性与防护性，随之进一步改善合金的耐腐蚀抗力。由1molL^-1Na2SO4水溶液中阳极极化曲线各参数所表征的Fe-31Mn-7Cr(经1molL^-1Na2SO4阳极时效5h后）的耐腐蚀性能接近于1Cr13不锈钢的水平。在强氧化性的50％HNO3溶液中阳极时效表面改性的效果明显优于在中性的1molL^-1Na2SO4溶液中改性。表面改性后，抗腐蚀性能的提高主要归因于钝化膜中Cr氧化物的富集与Fe和Mn氧化物的贫乏。     

激光重熔Fe,Ni和Co基合金涂层的研究

利用５ｋＷ的ＣＯ＿２激光加工机重熔Ｆｅ－Ｎｉ－Ｃｒ－Ｂ－Ｓｉ－Ｍｏ－Ｃ（Ｆｅ基）、Ｎｉ－Ｃｒ－Ｂ－Ｓｉ－Ｆｅ－Ｃ（Ｎｉ基）和Ｃｏ－Ｃｒ－Ｂ－Ｗ－Ｃ（Ｃｏ基）自熔合金涂层，矾究了激光重熔层的组织、相结构、化学成分分布和耐磨性、强韧性等，研究结果表明，利用高能量密度的激光束重熔涂层，可使显徽组织明显细化，合金元素分布均匀，硬质相弥散分布，显著改善了火焰喷焊层的强韧性，提高了耐磨性，是改善火焰喷涂层或喷焊层性能的有效途径。     

自动过分相系统设计与改进

介绍了我国目前广泛运用的自动过分相系统车上自动转换方式的原理,阐述了其设计方法和参数确定原则,描述了该系统自投入运用以来作的几点改进.该系统已陆续在全路推广应用.     

对控制性详细规划修改的思考

控制性详细规划（简称控规）是编制修建性详细规划的基础,指导规划区内用地规模和各类建筑设施土地空间配置的建设活动,控规修改是对控规进一步论证,更符合人们意志的规划。     

办理延续进路时对计轴自动站间闭塞电路的修改

喀和线马牙克站在办理向S发车口延续进路时,原有的闭塞电路不能满足技术条件,发车进路锁闭、闭塞手续自动办理影响了运输效率。对此进行分析,提出切实可行的解决办法,在实际工程中取得良好的效果。