成都天府新区正公路下穿成花铁路大斜交框架空间结构分析

采用空间有限元分析方法，分析成都天府新区正公路下穿成花铁路大斜交框架的空间受力特性，并根据分析结果对结构提出了合理配筋的意见，期望对今后类似的斜交框架设计能起到一些参考作用。     

Global force potential of over-actuated vehicles

This paper formulates force constraints of over-actuated road vehicles. In particular, focus is put on different vehicle configurations provided with electrical drivelines. It is demonstrated that a number of vehicles possesses non-convex tyre and actuator constraints, which have an impact on the way in which the actuators are to be used. By mapping the actuator forces to a space on a global level, the potential of the vehicle motion is investigated for the vehicles studied. It is concluded that vehicles with individual drive, compared with individual brakes only, have a great potential to yaw motion even under strong lateral acceleration.     

厦深铁路榕江特大桥列车运行稳定性试验研究

厦深铁路榕江特大桥为孔跨布置（110＋2×220＋110）m的钢桁梁柔性拱桥，桥面系为正交异性钢桥面系、有砟轨道，采用剪力法测试货物列车在桥上、路基、钢轨伸缩器3种不同位置的轮轨力，对货物列车运行稳定性指标进行计算分析和评判，验证了该桥梁运营的安全性；分析货物列车运行稳定性指标与速度的关系，揭示了轮对横向力、列车脱轨系数和轮重减载率的最大值随着车速的提高而增大的现象；对相同速度下货物列车通过不同轨道基础的运行稳定性指标进行比较，提出应特别重视钢轨伸缩调节器位置轨道结构的日常管养的建议；结合联调联试测试结果，对比分析货物列车和动车通过各测试工点的稳定性，结果表明动车组运行稳定性优于货物列车；试验也验证了本文设计的轮轨力标定加力架设计合理、使用方便。     

斜坡式海堤挡浪墙波浪力对比分析

以东部沿海某海堤工程为例，分别通过物理模型试验方法和数值模型方法模拟海堤挡浪墙受到的波压力大小及其分布情况，并进行对比分析。结果发现两者结论较为一致，说明数值模型方法在计算海堤挡浪墙波浪力方面具有较高的精度，可为类似工程提供借鉴。     

钢混叠合梁受力分析及研究

通过对35+50+35变截面钢混叠合梁的受力进行分析研究,对今后钢混叠合梁的设计及施工具有指导作用。     

外锁闭道岔转换阻力分析与维护建议

在收集S700K-C型电动转辙机现场转换阻力测试数据的基础上,建立了道岔转换阻力的一般统计分析模型,分析外锁闭道岔转换阻力与转辙机输出力的关系特点,提出道岔维护建议,便于提高道岔工电维护的效率,减少道岔转换故障发生概率。     

系杆拱桥在风压力下吊杆力的非保向效应

研究了系杆拱桥在风压力与拱轴压力共同影响下引起的横向挠曲,同时考虑了吊杆力的非保向共同作用。采用单榀箱形拱肋与结合梁为系梁,以及框架式联结系的双榀系杆拱桥2个算例,对上述影响作出相应的计算,并对箱形拱肋弹性薄板进行局部加劲的优化设计,以提高其稳定性。     

A dynamic wheel–rail impact analysis of railway track under wheel flat by finite element analysis

Wheel–rail interaction is one of the most important research topics in railway engineering. It involves track impact response, track vibration and track safety. Track structure failures caused by wheel–rail impact forces can lead to significant economic loss for track owners through damage to rails and to the sleepers beneath. Wheel–rail impact forces occur because of imperfections in the wheels or rails such as wheel flats, irregular wheel profiles, rail corrugations and differences in the heights of rails connected at a welded joint. A wheel flat can cause a large dynamic impact force as well as a forced vibration with a high frequency, which can cause damage to the track structure. In the present work, a three-dimensional finite element (FE) model for the impact analysis induced by the wheel flat is developed by the use of the FE analysis (FEA) software package ANSYS and validated by another validated simulation. The effect of wheel flats on impact forces is thoroughly investigated. It is found that the presence of a wheel flat will significantly increase the dynamic impact force on both rail and sleeper. The impact force will monotonically increase with the size of wheel flats. The relationships between the impact force and the wheel flat size are explored from this FEA and they are important for track engineers to improve their understanding of the design and maintenance of the track system.     

沱江130 m主跨连续刚构桥设计

连续刚构桥采用墩梁固结体系,无需设置大吨位支座,避免了运营期间支座的维护和更换,大大降低了桥梁后期的管养成本,具有广阔的应用前景。四川怀德沱江大桥采用主跨130 m变高度预应力混凝土连续刚构桥,介绍了该大跨刚构桥的设计参数、施工方案、计算方法等,检算结果表明该桥设计合理、各项指标满足规范要求,可为以后同类型桥梁设计提供参考。     

横风下高速列车非定常空气动力特性研究

通过大涡模拟(LES)数值计算方法,对均匀定常横风下高速列车的非定常空气动力特性进行了研究。计算得到横风下列车车体所受空气动力的时域及频域特性、列车周围非定常流动结构及相应非定常流场特性。对计算结果分析表明,即使在均匀定常横风下,列车所受空气动力也存在明显的非定常性。对于所研究车型,这种非定常空气动力的特征频率出现在11 Hz以下,并且主要峰值集中在0~3 Hz区间,这与列车系统本身的固有振动模态频率接近,存在横风引起列车系统共振,进而发生列车倾覆的可能;同时研究表明,横风下列车周围流场非定常特性与列车所受非定常空气动力特性在频域中存在对应关系,可以通过测量非定常流场确定列车非定常空气动力特性。