Determination of limiting cavity depths for offshore spudcan foundations in a spatially varying seabed

The importance of accurate prediction of limiting cavity depths during offshore spudcan foundations installation has been variously highlighted in the literature. Nonetheless, most of the previous research is deterministic in nature and confined to homogenous soils. Since offshore clayey soils can be highly spatially variable, there is a practical need to take proper account of the spatial variability in the prediction of limiting cavity depths. In a bid to remedy this situation, large deformation finite element calculations combined with three-dimensional random fields were repeatedly conducted in this study within a Monte-Carlo framework. The continuous penetration of a spudcan initiated from surface was explicitly modeled until a full-localized flow-around mechanism was observed. Spatial variability was found to clearly affect the soil back-flow and thereby the limiting cavity depth, the latter of which takes a range of values that can be approximately modeled as a log-normal distribution. Characteristic limiting cavity depths at various probability levels were ascertained. An algebraic expression was proposed to explicitly predict the characteristic limiting cavity depths in random soils from the fractile. Particular attention was paid to the lower and upper 5% characteristic values, which are likely to be useful for reliability-based design.     

Labview应用程序开发中使用支持文件相对路径的有关问题

用Labview开发涉及支持文件读写的应用程序时,常会出现调试正常而可执行文件运行时找不到支持文件路径的错误。基于一简单示例,分析了产生此问题的原因并提供了解决问题的思路。     

公路地基真空排水预压法探讨

真空排水预压法与堆载预压法相比具有加载快、无需堆载材料、不会失稳等优势,适用于加固软土特别是含水量较高的超软土地基。真空-堆载联合预压法的应用也越来越多。经过国内外十几年的探索,真空排水预压法日趋成熟,已经成为大面积应用的加固软土地基的行之有效的方法之一。     

采空区治理中“混凝土墩柱式支撑”施工工艺探讨

通过在某高速公路特殊路段采空区治理中首次使用“混凝土墩柱式支撑”方法的施工，该方法对于埋深较浅、顶板较好、存在有明显空腔且充水的采空区治理有明显的效果。     

混凝土在路桥桩基施工中的作用及技术

路桥桩基混凝土施工中，为了保障灌注桩混凝土的质量，必须加强对准备工作及施工工艺的重视。通过对混凝土及其施工质量要求进行分析，探讨了混凝土在路桥桩基施工中的配合比、泵送等，并阐述了路桥桩基施工技术。     

极高地应力软岩隧道超前导洞应力释放及多层支护变形控制技术

为了解决极高地应力软岩隧道大变形控制难题,以兰渝铁路木寨岭隧道岭脊核心段施工为例,通过现场试验和数据分析,得到如下主要结论:1)提出了"先放后抗,抗放结合,锚固加强"的变形控制理念;2)得出了该隧道岭脊核心段"超前导洞应力释放+圆形4层支护结构+径向注浆+长锚杆+长锚索"综合变形控制方案;3)超前导洞应力释放效果明显,正洞累计变形减小幅度约为34%;4)得到了圆形多层支护结构变形规律;5)累计变形均控制在设计预留变形量内,保证了该隧道岭脊核心段大变形控制效果。     

突发大规模需求下铁路军事运输保障研究

以"5·12"汶川地震为背景,分析了突发大规模需求下铁路军事运输保障的特点及要求,提出了应急铁路军事运输保障的具体对策,如建立健全铁路军事运输指挥机制、制订输送保障运行计划等,对铁路军事运输部门提高突发大规模需求情况下的运输保障能力具有借鉴意义.     

水泥搅拌桩施工技术及管理

主要阐述水泥搅拌桩的施工.作为地基加固方案之一,其价值优势明显,质量容易保证.     

粉喷桩在箱涵地基处理中的应用

粉喷桩是深层搅拌法加固地基方法的一种形式,也叫加固土桩.它是利用水泥、石灰等材料作为固化剂的主剂,通过特制的搅拌机械就地将软土和固化剂(浆液状和粉体状)强制搅拌,利用固化剂和软土之间所产生的一系列物理化学反应,使软土硬结成具有整体性、水稳性和一定强度的优质地基.结合工程实例,就粉喷桩在小桥涵上的应用进行了分析.     

强夯置换法处理滨海公路软土路基

结合辽宁省滨海公路庄河市大张至中隈段的土质情况,阐述了强夯处理软土地基的设计方法、施工过程及处理后的地基效果.