油气弹簧阀片厚度与节流缝隙的分析研究

利用节流阀片弯曲变形量Gr计算方法,对节流缝隙增量和弯曲变形量的关系进行了分析,对节流缝隙增量随压力的变化进行了探讨。对油气弹簧节流阀的设计进行了研究,给出了由车辆的基本参数设计节流阀片厚度和节流缝隙的方法和步骤,最后对所设计油气弹簧进行了阻力特性试验。     

布置方案对近海小型无人监测船波浪运动的影响

以一艘近海小型双体无人监测船为例,建立该双体无人监测船模型,通过使用基于平面势流理论的二维切片法,对无人监测船在不同布置方案下的运动响应情况进行计算分析,得出布置方案与无人监测船运动响应间的关系。研究结果表明:吃水深度、惯性矩对小型无人监测船在波浪中的运动性能影响明显,应在一定范围内酌情进行选取;重心高度对小型无人监测船在波浪中的运动性能影响不大,设计时应主要从稳性方面进行考虑。     

Stochastic wave spectra estimation (SWSE) based on response surface methodology considering uncertainty in transfer functions of a ship

In this paper, a new wave spectra estimation method is proposed in which the frequency domain wave estimation method (FDWE) is extended into a probabilistic analytical framework in order to estimate the encountered sea states involving uncertainty in transfer functions of a ship. The proposed method, named the Stochastic Wave Spectra Estimation (SWSE), makes use of an Hermite polynomial chaos expansion (PCE) to represent the uncertainty in the transfer functions and the response surfaces. The method involves a mathematical formulation where an extension of the deterministic FDWE concept to the space of random variables is made. The proposed method can accurately and easily estimate the encountered wave spectra based on ship response measurements accounting for uncertainty in the transfer functions. In this paper, numerical and experimental investigations of the proposed SWSE are made, where the uncertainties in the transfer functions of heave and pitch motions of a containership are taken into account. The validity of the SWSE is demonstrated by comparison to results of uncertainty analyses through the Monte-Carlo simulations (MCS).