基于四阶累量对角切片谱的线谱估计方法

研究了一种基于信号四阶累量对角切片谱的时频分布图的水中目标辐射噪声的线谱估计方法。分析了四阶累量对角切片谱具有的性质,即抑制高斯噪声和对称分布噪声;与功率谱具有相似的谱结构。介绍了Lofar处理的特点和Lofar谱图的计算步骤。结合Lo-far谱图和四阶累量对角切片谱的各自特点,提出了四阶累量对角切片谱图的处理方法。再利用图形学中的Radon变换,将谱图中的直线转换成Radon域中的峰值。得到峰值坐标后,可以计算谱图中的线谱频率等参数。仿真实例表明,该方法效果明显。     

船闸人字门结构响应分析及优化

基于人字闸门的结构形式及受力特点,考虑底枢承轴巢与蘑菇球头之间的非线性摩擦接触,建立三维有限元模型,模拟背拉杆预应力调试过程,分析背拉杆预应力对门体抗扭刚度的影响,对结构静态响应及动态特性进行定量评估,并提出优化方案。     

一种新型水下管道连接器的结构设计与优化(英文)

The basic configuration of a new type of subsea pipeline connector was proposed based on the press-fitting principle,and a parametric finite element model was created using APDL language in ANSYS.Combining the finite element model and optimization technology,the dimension optimization aiming at obtaining the minimum loading force and the optimum sealing performance was designed by the zero order optimization method.Experiments of the optimized connector were carried out.The results indicate that the optimum structural design significantly improved the indicators of the minimum loading force and sealing performance of the connector.     

一种基于双谱的信号检测方法

分析了信噪比为-3 dB噪声背景下,采用基于双谱的检测方法对微弱信号叠加随机噪声进行处理.由于任何高斯随机过程或服从高斯分布的随机矢量的高阶累计量为0的特点,高阶累计量可完全抑制高斯噪声的影响.仿真结果表明,基于双谱的目标检测方法也能较好抑制随机噪声,与传统的FFT检测方法相比,检测效果良好.     

基于两级自适应线谱增强器的舰船辐射噪声线谱检测

舰船辐射噪声中的线谱成分能表征舰船的本质特征,是舰船目标识别中的主要特征矢量.因此,舰船辐射噪声线谱的准确检测在目标识别中具有十分重要的意义.针对海洋环境噪声中舰船辐射噪声线谱检测问题,提出了两级自适应线谱增强器(adaptive line enhancement,ALE)检测方法.该方法在原一级ALE检测方法的基础上,将原信号延时信号与一级ALE误差信号相减后作为第2级ALE的输入再进行1次ALE.该方法较一级ALE在输入信号信噪比较低时能准确地将线谱从宽带背景噪声中分离出来.仿真和实验结果表明该方法的有效性和准确性.     

海事行政强制措施研究

文中以《海事行政强制实施程序暂行规定》集中列举的17种传统行政强制措施为例,对传统海事行政强制措施的分类和存在问题加以分析,并以一般性与特殊性相结合的原则对《行政强制法》视角下海事行政强制措施的范围提出了建议。     

基于谱分析与RC梁桥检验的脉冲型近场地震动强度度量指标

近场地震动和远离震源地区的地震地面运动存在显著区别,速度脉冲是其造成巨大震害后果的主要因素之一,有必要深入研究近场速度脉冲破坏能力的合理度量指标。在既有脉冲模拟模型的基础上,引入一种采用三角函数叠加不同比例高频分量的速度脉冲模拟模型,考虑地震下结构的累积能量和瞬时能量需求,以强度和能量为指标,对近断层地震的速度脉冲效应进行单自由度(SDOF)体系的谱分析,对不同脉冲参数下结构地震响应的影响程度进行定量对比。结果表明:同类脉冲下,累积输入能量受高频地震分量影响明显,而瞬时输入能量则主要取决于速度脉冲的自有强度,脉冲持时与结构自振周期之比、脉冲峰值是决定结构地震响应的最主要因素,从而构建表征速度脉冲强度的度量指标,并采用14条包含典型脉冲的近场地震记录为输入,以一座五跨连续梁桥为算例验证该指标的合理性。     

基于节点重要度理论的轨道交通线路建设时序

根据城市近期建设线网规模,结合线网分级理论,从轨道交通线网规划中选择适当的线路进行建设;利用排序理论,安排近期的线路建设计划。以石家庄市作为实例对方法进行验证,并与实际建设方案进行对比。     

列车牵引制动指令冲突故障分析及改进措施

北京地铁16号线列车运行过程中发生牵引制动指令冲突故障,通过对车辆牵引制动指令的输出和读入原理的梳理,分析总结了导致牵引制动指令冲突故障发生的原因,改进了电路设计,排除了故障,消除了车辆由此设计带来的安全隐患。     

Compromising system and user interests in shelter location and evacuation planning

Traffic management during an evacuation and the decision of where to locate the shelters are of critical importance to the performance of an evacuation plan. From the evacuation management authority’s point of view, the desirable goal is to minimize the total evacuation time by computing a system optimum (SO). However, evacuees may not be willing to take long routes enforced on them by a SO solution; but they may consent to taking routes with lengths not longer than the shortest path to the nearest shelter site by more than a tolerable factor. We develop a model that optimally locates shelters and assigns evacuees to the nearest shelter sites by assigning them to shortest paths, shortest and nearest with a given degree of tolerance, so that the total evacuation time is minimized. As the travel time on a road segment is often modeled as a nonlinear function of the flow on the segment, the resulting model is a nonlinear mixed integer programming model. We develop a solution method that can handle practical size problems using second order cone programming techniques. Using our model, we investigate the importance of the number and locations of shelter sites and the trade-off between efficiency and fairness.