中涂漆的耐水性对面漆起泡的影响

简要介绍面漆起泡的原因以及防治措施,主要通过涂层的耐水性试验,分析并说明中涂层耐水性对面漆起泡的影响。     

浅谈降低SMA改性沥青路面面层离析质量控制

该文以珠海市港湾大道(金顶转盘至金塘路口段)改道工程为例,介绍了在使用SMA改性沥青路面过程中,为降低其面层的离析问题,而采取的各项技术措施,可供同行参考。     

An efficient approach to the analysis of rail surface irregularities accounting for dynamic train–track interaction and inelastic deformations

A two-dimensional computational model for assessment of rolling contact fatigue induced by discrete rail surface irregularities, especially in the context of so-called squats, is presented. Dynamic excitation in a wide frequency range is considered in computationally efficient time-domain simulations of high-frequency dynamic vehicle–track interaction accounting for transient non-Hertzian wheel–rail contact. Results from dynamic simulations are mapped onto a finite element model to resolve the cyclic, elastoplastic stress response in the rail. Ratcheting under multiple wheel passages is quantified. In addition, low cycle fatigue impact is quantified using the Jiang–Sehitoglu fatigue parameter. The functionality of the model is demonstrated by numerical examples.     

A study on high-speed rolling contact between a wheel and a contaminated rail

A 3-D explicit finite element model is developed to investigate the transient wheel–rail rolling contact in the presence of rail contamination or short low adhesion zones (LAZs). A transient analysis is required because the wheel passes by a short LAZ very quickly, especially at high speeds. A surface-to-surface contact algorithm (by the penalty method) is employed to solve the frictional rolling contact between the wheel and the rail meshed by solid elements. The LAZ is simulated by a varying coefficient of friction along the rail. Different traction efforts and action of the traction control system triggered by the LAZ are simulated by applying a time-dependent driving torque to the wheel axle. Structural flexibilities of the vehicle–track system are considered properly. Analysis focuses on the contact forces, creepage, contact stresses and the derived frictional work and plastic deformation. It is found that the longitudinal contact force and the maximum surface shear stress in the contact patch become obviously lower in the LAZ and much higher as the wheel re-enters the dry rail section. Consequently, a higher wear rate and larger plastic flow are expected at the location where the dry contact starts to be rebuilt. In other words, contact surface damages such as wheel flats and rail burns may come into being because of the LAZ. Length of the LAZ, the traction level, etc. are varied. The results also show that local contact surface damages may still occur as the traction control system acts.     

土工布作水泥混凝土路面隔离层应用研究

主要结合广东、湖南等省高速公路中采用土工布作水泥混凝土路面隔离层进行的路面层间力学性能试验与工程应用研究,探讨了贫混凝土基层上铺筑水泥混凝土面层时采用土工布隔离层与无隔离层时的层间力学性能差别。通过现场试验路施工,总结了土工布用于路面隔离层的施工控制技术。获得的土工布隔离层层间力学性能参数与施工应用技术,为实体工程路面设计、施工控制提供了科学依据。     

基于粒子群算法的粘性土主动土压力计算方法

假定挡土墙后滑动面为库伦平面滑裂面,基于能量法,推导出了适合与砂性土与粘性土的主动土压力计算公式,然后引入粒子群智能优化算法,对最危险滑动面所对应的破裂角在变量范围内进行全局搜索。运用本文方法分别对墙后填土为为砂性土和粘性土的挡土墙土压力进行计算,发现对于砂性土,优化方法得到的破裂角与理论精确解完全一致;对于粘性土,方法计算结果与实测结果相对误差为5.5%。     

高速挖掘机液压管道曲面重建及其奇异性探讨

论述了军用高速挖掘机液压系统弯曲异径管道NURBS曲面以及复杂管道曲面的重建方法.分析了管道曲面中存在的奇异情形,探讨了管道曲面发生自交的条件和对曲面重建的影响,给出了管道曲面非奇异的充分和必要条件,并确定了控制重建中各种管路弯曲的最小曲率半径,对液压系统中复杂走向管道间的相交干涉条件问题提出了解决对策.     

变路面车辆稳定性控制策略研究

建立了某四轮汽车9自由度车辆模型和轮胎动力模型,并提出了一种基于侧向力利用系数的差动制动、主动转向切换控制策略。模拟了汽车以车速24.5m/s行驶时的一个紧急避让情况,研究了无控制模式、差动制动控制模式、联合控制模式下的车辆横摆角速度、质心侧偏角、质心侧向位移的变化。结果表明,所提出的差动制动联合主动转向技术的控制策略可以满足变路面下车辆稳定性控制要求。     

基于分形理论的气缸套磨损表面特征形貌表征

基于分形维数和多重分形谱理论,以不同工况下镀铬气缸套—PVD活塞环摩擦磨损试验试样为对象,通过三维共聚焦激光扫描显微镜获取磨损表面的二维灰度图像,并将其转化成黑白二值图像,采用盒维数法测算缸套磨损表面的分形维数,运用多重分形谱测算谱宽度,定量表征气缸套磨损表面的形貌特征和表面的高度均一性。结果表明,气缸套磨损表面具有明显的分形特征,且为一重分形。表面越粗糙,分形维数越小,分形谱宽度值越大。     

SHS方法制备的锰铁系NH3-SCR催化剂的性能研究和机理分析

为提高传统选择性催化还原(SCR)催化剂低温窗口的NO去除效率,运用自蔓延高温合成法(Self-Propagating High-temperature Synthesis)制备了一系列低温锰铁系催化剂.对其在SCR法去除NO中的反应性能进行评价,分析了活性组分和液相点燃温度的影响;利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)对催化剂晶...