含惯容器的多层隔振系统动态性能研究

以含有惯容器的多层隔振系统为研究对象,建立了多层隔振系统的动力学模型.研究了惯容器对系统固有频率的影响,分析了惯容器的位置变化对多层隔振系统的影响,推导了多层隔振系统的振动传递率公式.研究结果表明:不管惯容器安装在上层还是下层,都会减小多层隔振系统的固有频率,惯容器对高阶固有频率的影响较大;在上层安装惯容器对系统的固有频率影响较大,会减小相邻固有频率的间隔;当惯容器一端接地一端接中间质量时,相当于增加了中间质量的参振质量;不接地的惯容器会减小隔振系统高频振动传递率的衰减.研究结果有利于惯容器在舰船上的应用.     

基于动态分频段FRA法的自耦变压器绕组轴向移位故障诊断

针对传统的频率响应分析(FRA)法无法识别自耦变压器绕组常见轴向移位故障的问题,提出基于动态分频段的FRA法:首先,搭建自耦变压器轴向移位故障模拟平台,获取不同轴向移位故障下绕组频响数据;其次,将幅频特性曲线波峰点与相频特性曲线C-L过零点频率相同的点作为预备分频点,同时将频响数据动态划分为多个频段,并绘制分频段极坐标图;然后,提取极坐标图的4个灰度梯度共生矩阵纹理特征和对应的归一化特征参数;最后,通过图形与特征的变化规律分析自耦变压器绕组的状态。试验验证结果表明:采用基于动态分频段的FRA法,生成的极坐标图数据点重叠情况得到改善,有利于图形分析和特征提取;不同绕组发生轴向移位故障时,各频段极坐标图变化趋势明显;同一绕组发生不同程度轴向故障时,极坐标图随故障程度增加差异呈变大的趋势;采用基于动态分频段的FRA法能准确区分自耦变压器轴向移位的故障绕组与故障程度,并能为自耦变压器现场故障诊断提供参考。     

低入口城市客车骨架结构模态分析

利用ANSYS程序采用空间梁单元和薄壳单元,对某低入口城市客车车身结构的振动特性进行有限元分析。结果显示,当发动机在怠速工况时,它的振动频率接近于客车车身骨架的固有频率,易发生共振,应尽量避免。     

基于声电类比法的管系气柱固有频率的计算

基于平面波动理论与电学系统方程的等价,建立管道气柱单元声学等效电路.采用MATLAB/SIMULINKL软件,通过谐振法对气柱系统进行电路仿真,得到其各阶固有频率,并与传递矩阵法计算结果相比较,误差很小,说明采用声电类比法计算气柱固有频率是有效的.     

管道主要风险的失效频率数据分析

对其他国家地区管道运输发展中管道所发生的事故进行研究,尝试对一些事故报告数据进行分析,研究它们的特性.借鉴其他管道系统的事故原因,列出了管道类型初步分类应考虑的条件和面临的主要风险.认为对管道类别应该有区别地划分.     

高速动车组齿轮箱模态分析及优化设计

本文通过对国内典型高速动车组齿轮箱进行有限元仿真和试验测试,对比两种不同结构型式齿轮箱箱体的模态特征,研究分析了整体箱和分体箱对振型模态的影响,针对局部薄弱区域提出优化设计建议并进行验证.     

变频调速技术应用的经验

介绍变频调速技术的特点,以及在港口装卸设备电气传动控制系统改造中选择和应用变频器的技巧和经验.     

The effect of crowding on public transit user travel behavior in a large-scale public transportation system through modeling daily variations

In this paper, the crowding effect in a transit vehicle is modeled in a time-expanded network that considers the daily variation in passenger flows. The study models the daily variation of in-vehicle crowding in a real large-scale transit system. A transit assignment for this real network is modeled and implemented by constructing a crowding cost function that follows the valuation of crowding and by using the reliable shortest path finding method. The direct application of the crowding model to a real network for the Utah Transit Authority indicates that crowd modeling with multi-user classes could influence public transportation system planning and affect the revenues of transit agencies. Moreover, the addition of the disutility factor, crowding, does not always appear to cause an increase in disutility for transit users.     

An integrated framework for embedding large-scale dynamic traffic assignment models in advanced traveler information systems

In recent years, increasing attention has been drawn to the development of various applications of intelligent transportation systems (ITS), which are credited with the amelioration of traffic conditions in urban and regional environments. Advanced traveler information systems (ATIS) constitute an important element of ITS by providing potential travelers with information on the network's current performance both en-route and pre-trip. In order to tackle the complexity of such systems, derived from the difficulty of providing real-time estimations of current as well as forecasts of future traffic conditions, a series of models and algorithms have been initiated. This paper proposes the development of an integrated framework for real-time ATIS and presents its application on a large-scale network, that of Thessaloniki, Greece, concluding with a discussion on development and implementation challenges as well as on the advantages and limitations of such an effort.     

青藏铁路综合视频监控系统室外摄像机抖动频率特征分析

青藏铁路沿线多处区段常年多风,导致安装在铁塔高处的长焦摄像机产生抖动引起图像模糊,因此使用的长焦摄像机应具有防抖功能.而多个摄像机、镜头等生产厂家,均无法提供其电子防抖性能的具体参数指标,或无法给出光学/机械防抖性能参数指标来源.通过提出采用SURF算法提取匹配图像的特征点,介绍算法原理和算法实现过程,并开展算法验证和...