全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14380篇 |
免费 | 592篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 4501篇 |
综合类 | 3683篇 |
水路运输 | 3261篇 |
铁路运输 | 3029篇 |
综合运输 | 498篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 47篇 |
2023年 | 93篇 |
2022年 | 251篇 |
2021年 | 394篇 |
2020年 | 393篇 |
2019年 | 241篇 |
2018年 | 199篇 |
2017年 | 283篇 |
2016年 | 278篇 |
2015年 | 407篇 |
2014年 | 1004篇 |
2013年 | 709篇 |
2012年 | 1332篇 |
2011年 | 1270篇 |
2010年 | 1010篇 |
2009年 | 994篇 |
2008年 | 968篇 |
2007年 | 1288篇 |
2006年 | 1141篇 |
2005年 | 772篇 |
2004年 | 468篇 |
2003年 | 331篇 |
2002年 | 242篇 |
2001年 | 220篇 |
2000年 | 131篇 |
1999年 | 100篇 |
1998年 | 78篇 |
1997年 | 68篇 |
1996年 | 41篇 |
1995年 | 28篇 |
1994年 | 39篇 |
1993年 | 41篇 |
1992年 | 24篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 25篇 |
1989年 | 23篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
312.
This research proposes an optimal controller to improve fuel efficiency for a vehicle equipped with automatic transmission traveling on rolling terrain without the presence of a close preceding vehicle. Vehicle acceleration and transmission gear position are optimized simultaneously to achieve a better fuel efficiency. This research leverages the emerging Connected Vehicle technology and utilizes present and future information—such as real-time dynamic speed limit, vehicle speed, location and road topography—as optimization input. The optimal control is obtained using the Relaxed Pontryagin’s Minimum Principle. The benefit of the proposed optimal controller is significant compared to the regular cruise control and other eco-drive systems. It varies with the hill length, grade, and the number of available gear positions. It ranges from an increased fuel saving of 18–28% for vehicles with four-speed transmission and 25–45% for vehicles with six-speed transmission. The computational time for the optimization is 1.0–2.1 s for the four-speed vehicle and 1.8–3.9 s for the six-speed vehicle, given a 50 s optimization time horizon and 0.1 s time step. The proposed controller can potentially be used in real-time. 相似文献
313.
以某主跨390 m的独塔流线型钢箱梁斜拉桥为工程依托,采用风洞试验与计算流体动力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD)相结合的方法对流线型钢箱梁涡激振动机理与气动控制措施进行研究。首先,采用几何缩尺比为1∶30的主梁节段模型进行主梁涡振性能与气动控制措施优化研究;其次,采用CFD方法对主梁涡振响应进行流固耦合计算,将Newmark-β算法嵌入ANSYS Fluent用户自定义函数(User Defined Functions,UDFs)实现主梁结构振动响应求解,同时结合动网格技术实现主梁断面流固耦合分析;并根据判断条件来检索箱梁壁面上的网格单元,以获得主梁断面振动过程中的表面压力,然后结合主梁结构振动响应、表面压力以及流场特征等对主梁涡激振动机理进行分析。结果表明:该桥主梁原设计方案存在涡激共振现象,将梁底检修车轨道内移120 cm可有效抑制主梁涡振响应;主梁涡激振动响应的数值模拟结果与风洞试验结果吻合较好;检修车轨道内移120 cm后主要改变了箱梁下表面平均压力系数分布特性,且箱梁表面各测点脉动压力卓越频率不一致,有效减小了主梁涡激振动响应;流线型箱梁靠近迎风侧的“被动区域”对结构涡振响应贡献较小,背风侧“驱动区域”发生周期性旋涡脱落是影响流线型箱梁涡振的主要因素。 相似文献
314.
315.
[Objective ] To meet the requirements of remotely controlling ship in curved, narrow and crowded inland waterways, this paper proposes an approach that consists of CNN-based algorithms and knowledge based models under ship-shore cooperation conditions. [Method]On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of ship-shore cooperation, the proposed approach realizes autonomous perception of the environment with visual simulation at the core and navigation decision-making control based on deep reinforcement learning, and finally constructs an artificial intelligence system composed of image deep learning processing, navigation situation cognition, route steady-state control and other functions. Remote control and short-time autonomous navigation of operating ships are realized under inland waterway conditions, and remote control of container ships and ferries is carried out. [Results]The proposed approach is capable of replacing manual work by remote orders or independent decision-making, as well as realizing independent obstacle avoidance, with a consistent deviation of less than 20 meters. [Conclusions]The developed prototype system carries out the remote control operation demonstration of the above ship types in such waterways as the Changhu Canal Shenzhou line and the Yangtze River, proving that a complete set of algorithms with a CNN and reinforcement learning at the core can independently extract key navigation information, construct obstacle avoidance and control awareness, and lay the foundation for inland river intelligent navigation systems. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved. 相似文献
316.
公路路面施工质量和行车舒适性主要通过公路路面摊铺平整度来反映。通过对公路路面平整度的影响因素进行分析,探讨提高公路路面摊铺平整度的方法,可为相关公路施工提供参考。 相似文献
317.
苑智江 《内蒙古公路与运输》2013,(6):12-14
结合南方地区填石路堤施工,通过填石路堤试验段研究,介绍了填石路堤的施工工艺和质量控制要求,并通过沉降差检测分析,说明了沉降差作为填石路堤质量控制指标的可行性,为同类工程提供参考. 相似文献
318.
公路沥青混凝土路面施工质量控制措施探析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
沥青是我国用于公路路面铺设的典型材料.对沥青混凝土路面施工质量控制进行分析,并提出相应的施工质量控制措施,为施工企业提供借鉴. 相似文献
319.
Traffic signals at intersections are an integral component of the existing transportation system and can significantly contribute to vehicular delay along urban streets. The current emphasis on the development of automated (i.e., driverless and with the ability to communicate with the infrastructure) vehicles brings at the forefront several questions related to the functionality and optimization of signal control in order to take advantage of automated vehicle capabilities. The objective of this research is to develop a signal control algorithm that allows for vehicle paths and signal control to be jointly optimized based on advanced communication technology between approaching vehicles and signal controller. The algorithm assumes that vehicle trajectories can be fully optimized, i.e., vehicles will follow the optimized paths specified by the signal controller. An optimization algorithm was developed assuming a simple intersection with two single-lane through approaches. A rolling horizon scheme was developed to implement the algorithm and to continually process newly arriving vehicles. The algorithm was coded in MATLAB and results were compared against traditional actuated signal control for a variety of demand scenarios. It was concluded that the proposed signal control optimization algorithm could reduce the ATTD by 16.2–36.9% and increase throughput by 2.7–20.2%, depending on the demand scenario. 相似文献
320.