Detection Algorithms of Intentional Car Following on Smart Networks: A Primary Methodology

Abstract

This paper explores the possibility of detecting certain movements of vehicles that might provide useful information for crime investigations. It is known that existing car following models are interested in microscopic interactions between vehicles in randomly formed pairs. The present work, however, introduces the concept of macroscopic analysis of vehicle positions on a network and the idea of seeking if these movements exhibit any meaningful relationships. First of all detection algorithms are produced for two possible types of detection: (a) was a particular vehicle followed by any vehicle? and (b) did a particular vehicle follow any vehicle? These algorithms assume that every link in the network is equipped with some sort of vehicle identification or tracking device and the identities of all vehicles, such as their number plates, are fed into the program. Then a simulation program is developed to implement the first algorithm (Type (a)), as an example, to visualise the concept. Since the present paper is a preliminary and basic approach to the problem, a number of issues and details requiring further research, together with the directions which could be taken, are also identified and discussed.     

某邮轮餐厅空调系统CFD仿真设计

为优化邮轮餐厅空调系统功能,提出采用全孔板送风空调系统,使用CFD仿真软件模拟侧向送风及全孔板送风2种方案的送风效果,采用PMV-PPD、气流速度和空气龄等多维度参数进行空调方案的热舒适性和通风效果对比,结果表明,所提出的全孔板送风各项指标均更佳.     

对相关规范中有关钻孔桩泥浆性能规定的分析

泥浆性能直接影响钻孔桩的承载力和桩侧摩阻力。讨论分析了建筑和公路桥涵施工规范对泥浆材料和性能指标的规定,指出了泥浆材料和性能指标是与钻孔桩的施工工艺、桩的规格、土层条件以及设计桩侧摩阻力的要求密切相关。     

斜拉索内平行钢丝间摩擦系数的确定

准确识别斜拉索内平行钢丝间的摩擦系数值是确定拉索局部弯曲应力大小的必要条件之一.在摩擦理论的基础上,考虑外荷载、金属表面膜、工况等影响摩擦系数大小的因素,提出了试验室测定和进一步修正镀锌高强钢丝间摩擦系数的方法,为进一步分析斜拉索内钢丝间联合工作情况提供了较为可靠的试验依据.     

长芯劲性桩桩侧摩阻力计算方法探讨*

基于双层模式分析了长芯劲性桩的荷载传递机理.预应力管桩同心植入大直径双向水泥土搅拌桩时形成"水泥土塞",利用圆孔扩张理论模拟了管桩沉桩对桩侧地基土的扰动,给出水泥土塞完全闭塞前后桩土接触面处径向应力,针对下部芯桩,以桩土接触面处地基土的抗剪强度计算桩侧摩阻力.结合实体工程,分别按该方法和规范公式分段落计算了桩侧摩阻力,并与由实测桩身轴力换算得到的桩侧摩阻力对比分析,得出的公式在淤泥质土中与规范比较吻合,在粉质黏土中相对偏小,受上覆荷载及数据采集方式的影响,实测值明显小于计算值.     

郑州黄河大桥远程振动监测系统研究

介绍郑州黄河大桥远程振动监测系统的设计方案、体系结构、总体目标、监测内容,以及系统的数据采集、数据查询及安全报警功能。运行结果表明:监测系统工作正常,性能稳定,监测数据结果可信,数据查询简单、方便;整个监测系统是柔性的、可变的,可远程设置系统的工作参数,能在一定程度上更改和扩展系统的监测内容和功能;可在线分析监测数据,远程诊断系统的工作状态,意外停机后可自动复位,实现了现场无人值守。监测系统投入运行以来,桥梁管理部门可随时了解和掌握全桥上行线各孔及下行线18孔桥梁跨中横向振动情况,发现问题可及时采取相应的技术措施和管理办法。目前,该系统正在为大桥的运营、管理和维护决策,为确保列车在桥上的行车安全和大桥本身的运营安全发挥着重要的作用。     

冻结速度对冻融黄土物理力学性质的影响

将冻结速度分别设定为3.33、1.67、1.11、0.83℃·h-1,在封闭条件下对不同含水率土样进行冻融循环,测试了不同冻结速度时土样的含水率、干密度、液塑限、抗剪强度及压缩性,分析了冻结速度对冻融黄土物理力学性质的影响规律.试验结果表明:经过冻融循环后,试样含水率普遍较初始含水率大,随着冻结速度的增大,含水率的增幅呈降低趋势;当含水率较低时,冻结速度对试样干密度影响较小,当含水率较高时,随着冻结速度的增大,试样干密度降低;土样液限随着冻结速度的增大呈增大趋势,塑限无明显变化;粘聚力随着冻结速度的增大总体呈增大趋势,内摩擦角随冻结速度的变化规律与试样含水率密切相关;冻融后黄土的压缩性较未冻结土样强,且随着冻结速度的增大,土样的压缩模量增大.     

石武客专CRTSI型板式无砟道床施工技术

CRTSI型板式无砟轨道是我国近年来高速铁路建设采用的主要结构形式,具有线路稳定、刚度均匀、轨道平顺、耐久性高、维修工作量小等优点,技术含量高,施工工艺复杂,是高铁施工核心技术之一。主要介绍CRTSI型板式无砟道床施工的施工方案和关键工艺方法。     

Load-bearing characteristics of marine complex sandwich composites considering unequal elastic modulus in tension and compression

The panel and core materials of sandwich composite usually have the characteristics of unequal elastic modulus in tension and compression. However, in the numerical calculation of sandwich composite, it is usually considered as the material with the same tensile modulus or compression modulus, which often leads to larger calculation errors. The test results show that when the elastic modulus of tension and compression is about 10 times different, the maximum calculated stress and maximum deflection will be more than twice different. In view of the complexity of sandwich composite structure, based on the bi-modulus model of laminated plates, a simplified theoretical formula and numerical calculation method are proposed for bi-modulus sandwich composite structures in this paper. Furthermore, the accuracy of the proposed numerical calculation method of bi-module is verified by the experimental study of composite single-layer plate structure and sandwich composite cabin structure. The results show that the error between the improved numerical calculation method and the experimental measurement results is basically within 6%. Meanwhile, the numerical method based on field variables has wide application range and high convergence, and can be used to calculate complex marine composite structures.     

Influence of external restraint distribution on welding buckling of thin plate butt joint北大核心CSCD

［Objectives］It is easy to produce buckling distortion when welding thin plate butt joints, which affects the construction period, cost and performance, but this can be controlled by applying external restraints. ［Methods ］ First, a butt welding test of a thin plate under external restraints is carried out, and the out-of-plane deformation is measured by the optical surface scanning method. At the same time, finite element (FE) models in a free state and external restraint state are established, and the thermal mechanical phenomena of the two models are subjected to thermal-elastic-plastic FE analysis (TEP FE). The influence of different external restraint distributions on the welding buckling distortion of the joints is then studied, and reasons for controlling welding buckling distortion are analyzed from the perspective of longitudinal plastic strain and longitudinal contraction force.［Results ］ The out-of-plane deformation of the corresponding model is in good agreement with the measured results, and milder than the out-of-plane deformation of the model in a free state. When external restraints are applied, the longitudinal plastic strain of the weld and its adjacent metal decreases, and the longitudinal contraction force of the thin plate also decreases.［Conclusions ］ The results verify that external restraints can effectively control welding buckling distortion, and the control effects are different depending on the external restraint distribution. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.