重庆菜园坝长江大桥结构细节设计

重庆菜园坝长江大桥主桥设计首创组合式刚构-系杆拱拱式桥梁结构体系,设计上采用了“钢”与“混凝土”的材料组合,同时又采用预应力混凝土刚构与钢箱系杆拱的结构组合。要使这一组合式拱桥结构体系安全、经济、美观,结构的细节设计尤为重要,它是确保该桥体系成立的关键,又是确保大桥安全营运的基础。对该桥的边墩接头、系杆锚固键、钢混凝土接头及前次横梁等部分结构的细节设计做简要介绍。     

塘朗山隧道出口仰坡稳定性分析与加固

由于隧道受洞口立交及其上跨线的影响,使隧道洞口仰坡较高,因此,隧道仰坡的稳定,直接影响隧道进洞和隧道营运安全。介绍塘朗山隧道出口高仰坡在施工过程中变形的原因、仰坡的稳定性分析和采取的加固设计方案。     

越江隧道多竖井分段纵向式通风计算方法的研究与应用

用一维不可压缩、非稳态管内流动模型描述公路隧道气流流动与浓度分布，并结合实际的越江隧道，对各种工况下隧道内空气流动状况和污染物浓度分布进行了模拟计算。     

隧道仰坡开裂及偏压治理技术

隧道建设进入山区,仰坡开挖越来越高,而且洞口经常出现偏压现象,仰坡经常开裂失稳。应用锚索框架梁结合挡墙方案成功地解决了此类问题。     

跨既有线连续梁支架的施工组织

以兰新铁路乌鲁木齐河特大桥跨既有铁路连续梁的施工为例,阐述了支架法分段现浇施工方案及其施工组织,并详细介绍支架的设计方案、施工方法、应急预案等。通过理论分析以及现场应用的成功证明,施工过程安全可靠、可控,采用支架法分段现浇施工技术完成混凝土连续梁桥的施工,技术可行,可为同类工程的施工组织提供参考。     

Observer-based clutch disengagement control during gear shift process of automated manual transmission

A clutch disengagement strategy is proposed for the shift control of automated manual transmissions. The control strategy is based on a drive shaft torque observer. With the estimated drive shaft torque, the clutch can be disengaged as fast as possible without large driveline oscillations, which contributes to the reduction of total shift time and shift shock. The proposed control strategy is tested on a complete powertrain simulation model. It is verified that the system is robust to the variations of driving conditions, such as vehicle mass and road grade. It is also demonstrated that the revised system with switched gain can provide satisfactory performance even under large estimation error of the engine torque.     

大吨位前支点挂篮百米高空拼装新技术

结合铁罗坪特大桥现场施工条件，打破常规挂篮拼装施工方法，采用空中拼装贝雷片托架平台，在平台上分段拼装前支点挂篮，作为现浇段的施工支架，然后拼装挂篮其他构件。该项技术可用于其它构件拼装施工中，供同类桥梁施工借鉴。     

增设竖井及暗挖通道清除侵入盾构隧道的锚索障碍物的工程实践

为了清除周边建（构）筑物多、空地狭小且地上交通运输繁忙的盾构隧道施工时被邻近基坑侵入的盾构隧道洞身范围的锚索，在盾构隧道邻近基坑之间可利用的空间开挖竖井至底后平行于盾构隧道开挖通道。通道揭露侵入盾构隧道的锚索，采用与可变形刚性套管和滚珠钻头配套的钻机，利用通道的空间剥离锚索与地层黏结后通过穿心式千斤顶将锚索从盾构隧道所在的地层中拔出。采用该技术能完整地将锚索拔出，为盾构顺利通过锚索侵入段提供了基础，保证了周边建（构）筑物的安全和地上交通运输的正常运行。     

Surface patterns of zooplankton spatial variability detected by high frequency sampling in the NW Mediterranean. Role of density fronts

High frequency sampling was performed in daylight hours along a 35 km transect in the Ligurian Sea to investigate the upper layer zooplankton distribution during the spring phytoplankton bloom. The results show detailed spatial structure and biomass of key zooplankton functional groups, copepods, salps and krill larvae, within the different water masses characterizing this region. Although observed values of total copepod biomass distribution were rather constant along the transect, species-specific patterns were observed in the copepod spatial distribution. The larger species Calanus helgolandicus, as well as Centropages typicus, Oithona spp., and Oncaea spp., were associated with the frontal zone. However, Acartia spp. had a scattered distribution, and Clausocalanus/Paracalanus did not have a clear pattern. In addition, krill larvae were concentrated in the frontal area and salps had a scattered pattern. The cross-shore zooplankton distribution appeared strongly influenced by both the Northern Ligurian current governing inshore waters, which acts as a major flushing forcing, and the Ligurian front, which governs offshore waters and may act as retention area for zooplankton.     

柳州三门江大桥主桥墩身施工技术

柳州三门江大桥主桥为（100＋160＋100）m双塔双索面三跨部分斜拉预应力混凝土箱梁桥，桥面宽41m。重点论述了该主桥墩身的总体施工方案、施工工艺及施工要点等，同时对墩身大体积混凝土温度监测与裂缝控制进行了阐述。工程实践表明，该墩身施工方法合理，为同类工程施工提供了借鉴。